Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cervical spine clearance requires clinicians to assess the reliability of physical examination based on a patient's mental status and distracting injuries. Distracting injuries have never been clearly defined in military casualties. METHODS:Retrospective review was conducted of patients entered into Department of Defense Trauma Registry January 2008 to August 2013, identifying blunt trauma patients with cervical spine injury and Glasgow Coma Score ≥ 14. Physical examination and radiology results were abstracted from medical records and injury diagnoses were obtained from Department of Defense Trauma Registry. Groups were compared, p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS:A total of 149 patients met study criteria; 20 patients (13%) had a negative clinical examination of the cervical spine. Coexisting injuries identified in patients with negative physical examination included injuries in proximity to the neck (head, thoracic spine, chest, or humerus) in 17 (85%) patients. In 3 patients (15%), coexisting injuries were not in proximity to the neck and included pelvic, femur, and tibia fractures. All patients without coexisting injury (n = 37) had a positive physical examination. CONCLUSION:Physical examination of multitrauma casualties with neck injury may be unreliable when distracting injuries are present. When no distracting injuries were present, the physical examination was accurate in all patients.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Drew J,Chou VB,Miller C,Borg B,Ingalls N,Shackelford Sdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00635subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
792-7issue
7eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
180pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The results of a drug use evaluation of lisinopril at a large teaching military medical center are reported. Indicators and thresholds were developed and approved by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee. The medical charts of 227 patients for whom lisinopril was prescribed from June 1991 to June 1992 were reviewed ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Military medicine
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journal_title:Military medicine
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journal_title:Military medicine
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Military medicine
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doi:
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journal_title:Military medicine
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doi:
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
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更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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