Abstract：
:Although Japanese military officials had discovered that an improved diet could prevent beriberi by the late 19th century, their soldiers in the army suffered from beriberi during the Russo-Japanese War and World War II. A change in diet at the end of the Russo-Japanese War solved the problem and the army applied the lesson learned, along with postwar scientific discoveries about nutrition, toward the diet used during World War II. However, beriberi again plagued Japanese soldiers, this time due to poor logistics and unpalatable dietary supplements.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Hawk Adoi
10.7205/milmed.171.4.333subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
333-9issue
4eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
171pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:This pilot study was conducted to examine, for the first time, the ongoing systems biology research and development projects within the laboratories and centers of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC). The analysis has provided an understanding of the breadth of systems biology act...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00446
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking prevention and cessation programs were implemented and evaluated in recruit training. Four groups of incoming recruits were compared: an education group, a no-smoking group, a health risk appraisal feedback group, and a no-treatment control group. Smoking behavior, perceptions related to smoking, and knowledge...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Soldiers are exposed to extreme training regimens in order to optimally prepare for real battle. High attrition rates are a known issue during training courses, especially for elite troops. An underlying factor might be the disbalance between stress/strain and recovery. The aim of this review is to give in...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy274
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thousands of military members self-medicate with dietary supplements containing unknown quantities of pharmacologically active compounds. These poorly regulated substances can cause real harm to the military population, especially when they contain stimulants such as caffeine. When taken regularly, caffeine has severa...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00045
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred six astronaut applicants who had passed initial screening were evaluated for Axis I and Axis II DSM-III-R diagnoses using a structured psychiatric interview. Nine of 106 candidates (8.5%) met diagnostic criteria for six Axis I (including V-code), or Axis II disorders. The use of the NASA structured intervi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent interest in the relevancy of near vision tests for presbyopic aircrew members has led to the development of a photographic cockpit model. This model is used to prescribe more accurately for flying personnel. Prescriptions can be evaluated by use of trial lenses. This allows the aircrew members to experience the...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A medical readiness training exercise was conducted in conjunction with Task Force Bravo in Honduras during July and August 2000. Surgical teams from Madigan Army Medical Center performed 46 major pelvic reconstructive surgical procedures and treated more than 300 patients. The mission was an exceptional training oppo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Department of Defense (DoD) requires service members to complete regular health assessments for identification of deployment-related physical/behavioral issues and environmental/occupational exposures. Compliance among active duty Department of the Navy personnel varies; however, and the impact of incomplete asses...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00019
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluates a large cohort of college students after the 2009-2010 pandemic H1N1 influenza season. The objective was to assess influenza vaccination status, influenzalike illnesses (ILIs), and other characteristics associated with attaining immunizations. METHODS:This study was conducted during t...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz257
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:During Operation Desert Shield/Storm, it was necessary to activate and deploy a large number of U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard medical units to augment the active Army health care treatment capability. In addition, a significant number of active Army physicians, nurses, dentists, and other health care providers ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cigarette smoking disproportionately affects veterans, particularly those with psychiatric diagnoses. Chaplains working within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) play key roles in emotional, physical, and spiritual health care of veterans, and veterans often turn to chaplains with mental health concerns. The VA/D...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00380
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle-arm index (AAI) and pulse volume recording (PVR) are commonly used in the early postoperative period to measure the outcome after lower-extremity revascularization. They are also used in addition to duplex scan for long-term follow-up of these patients. We noticed that in some patients the AAI and/or PVR after r...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report, we describe the organizational framework, operations and current status of the Central Simulation Committee (CSC). The CSC was established in 2007 with the goals of standardizing simulation-based training in Army graduate medical education programs, assisting in redeployment training of physicians retu...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00065
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of obstetrical patients from enrollment as outpatients until postpartum discharge was formulated at Madigan Army Medical Center. The control group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to August 31, 1994. The study group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young man evaluated for a testis tumor was found to have Burkitt's lymphoma. The presentation of Burkitt's lymphoma in the United States as a testis mass is unusual. The rapid proliferation and metastatic potential of the tumor mandates prompt evaluation and the early initiation of systemic chemotherapy. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a deployment setting, orthopedic and musculoskeletal injuries represent the majority of both combat-related and noncombat-related injuries. To expeditiously and efficiently manage the large influx of patients, our experience revealed the tremendous benefits of having physical therapy colocated with an orthopedic su...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.3.220
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria prevention and treatment are big challenges for the French forces deployed in sub-Saharan Africa. Since December 2013, 1,800 French soldiers have been deployed at any one time in the Central African Republic in the framework of "Operation Sangaris" and European Union Force (EUFOR). Over the 2014-2015...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx117
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Headaches are a typical presentation to a military medical department or emergency room. Having a broad differential diagnosis and utilizing a thorough physical exam can assist providers in honing down the list of pathology and in identifying potentially life-threatening causes of cephalgia such as intracranial tumors...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy401
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In high-performance aircraft, the need for total environmental awareness coupled with high-g loading (often with abrupt onset) creates a predilection for cervical spine injury while the pilot is performing routine movements within the cockpit. In this study, the prevalence and severity of cervical spine injury are ass...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of blood products are recommended worldwide as a substitution for whole blood. In the case of war wounds, because of their specificity, this is not possible. We studied prospectively the use of blood and blood products during management of the wounded in a field hospital during the war in Croatia. During a 6-month...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:U.S. Army Iodine Water Purification Tablets were tested to determine their efficacy against Cryptosporidium parvum, a protozoan resistant to chemical disinfection. Purified oocysts in phosphate-buffered water were treated with varying concentrations of iodine or with iodine tablets as per U.S. Army protocol. Neonatal ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.1.83
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying potential modifiable determinants of functional movement ability and fatigue may inform efforts to maintain constant physical readiness, especially in active duty military over 40 years of age, who are largely sedentary throughout their work day. The primary aim of this study was to determine the associati...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00186
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need for more work to understand the quality of life (QOL) outcomes of survivors of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom combat injury to improve care and treatment, and prevent poor physical, psychological, and social outcomes. We describe the study design and methods of the Wounded Warrior Recove...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00444
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Increased helmet-mounted mass and specific neck postures have been found to be a cause of increased muscular activity and stress. However, pilots who use night vision goggles (NVG) frequently use counterweight (CW) equipment such as a lead mass that is attached to the back of the flight helmet to provide bal...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.8.864
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and is a by-product of tobacco smoking. Chronic cigarette smokers often have carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentrations as high as 10%. We report a case of severely elevated COHb and polycythemia because of tobacco smoking and provide...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz280
更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite significant efforts in suicide prevention over the past several years, suicide rates in the U.S. Army remain largely unchanged. This paper describes a collaborative effort between line-unit leaders, medical personnel, and installation services to synchronize suicide risk identification and communicat...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy284
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the case of a young woman presenting to a military field hospital in Afghanistan with a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) associated with the diet drug sibutramine. We also provide a brief literature review on the association between sibutramine and myocardial infarction. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00011
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a commonly experienced symptom after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Blast injury- or blunt injury-related mechanisms for mTBI in veterans can also affect musculoskeletal structures in the neck, resulting in comorbid neck pain (NP). However, it is unknown whether the pres...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa532
更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Since opening the Air Force's first in-hospital birth center, the United States Air Force Academy Hospital has followed a policy of 24-hour discharge of mothers and babies--a major paradigm shift in traditional military treatment facility practice. This study was conducted to evaluate this change. Records were reviewe...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the influence of various statistical analysis approaches while assessing the marginal effect of polypharmacy (prescription of multiple psychotropics including a first-line antidepressant) on all-cause hospital admission among veterans diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. METHODS:Data wer...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00327
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
