Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Current military operations in the Middle East involve active duty, National Guard, and reserve troops from all services. Despite common misconceptions, the desert environment in this region has significant aeroallergen seasons that may exacerbate allergic rhinitis. OBJECTIVE:To review perennial and seasonal aeroallergen trends in the Middle East. RESULTS:Most countries have significant grass and weed pollen seasons during April to May and September to October, respectively. Indigenous trees such as date palm, acacia, and mesquite have specific pollen seasons from March to May. Mold allergens are perennial with seasonal peaks, whereas house dust mite is common in humid coastal regions. CONCLUSIONS:Seasonal and perennial allergens observed in the United States are also found in the Middle East. Furthermore, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in these countries suggests that local aeroallergens exacerbate symptoms. Health care providers should counsel deploying soldiers with allergic rhinitis regarding relevant allergen trends, ensuring that these individuals have appropriate medications.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Waibel KHdoi
10.7205/milmed.170.12.1026keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1026-8issue
12eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
170pub_type
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