Abstract:
:Diarrheal disease affects a large proportion of military personnel deployed to developing countries, resulting in decreased job performance and operational readiness. Travelers' diarrhea is self-limiting and generally resolves within 5 days; however, antibiotic treatment significantly reduces symptom severity and duration of illness. Presently, azithromycin is the preferred first-line antibiotic for the treatment of acute watery diarrhea (single dose 500 mg), as well as for febrile diarrhea and dysentery (single dose 1,000 mg). Levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin are also options for acute watery diarrhea (single dose 500 mg and 750 mg, respectively) and febrile diarrhea/dysentery in areas with high rates of Shigella (500 mg once for 3 days [once daily with levofloxacin and twice daily with ciprofloxacin]), but are becoming less effective because of increasing fluoroquinolone resistance, particularly among Campylobacter spp. Another alternate for acute watery diarrhea is rifaximin (200 mg 3 times per day for 3 days); however, it should not be used with invasive illness. Use of loperamide in combination with antibiotic treatment is also beneficial as it has been shown to further reduce gastrointestinal symptoms and duration of illness. Because of regional differences in the predominance of pathogens and resistance levels, choice of antibiotic should take travel destination into consideration.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Tribble DRdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
17-25issue
S2eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
182pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report on a 22-year-old infantryman who sustained a right frontal wound to his head. He was treated and returned to duty immediately. During a computed tomography scan, 38 years after the incident, a metallic foreign body and disruption of the brain consistent with a projectile track were discovered in his brain. I...
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journal_title:Military medicine
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journal_title:Military medicine
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doi:
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doi:
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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doi:
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更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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