Abstract：
:This study compared the effects of a higher protein supplement manufactured from milk vs. a commercially available higher carbohydrate supplement on serum markers of muscle damage, anaerobic exercise, choice reaction time, and body composition during 2 weekends of vigorous hikes with simulated mountain skirmishes. Thirty-five university students, including Reserve Officers Training Corps cadets and athletes, carried 25% of their body weight (up to 26.4 kg) on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday hikes. Supplementation and Wingate tests followed each hike, and choice reaction testing preceded and followed each hike. Blood samples were obtained and body compositions were measured pre- and postweekend. Increased cortisol, highly sensitive C-reactive protein, creatine phosphokinase, and aldolase suggested the exercise regimen induced muscle damage and inflammation, which was attenuated during the second weekend of hikes. Absolute anaerobic capacity was somewhat greater following consumption of the milk supplement (p = 0.082). Body compositions did not change significantly during this study. Choice reaction times decreased following hikes and were significantly faster following consumption of the carbohydrate supplement (p < 0.04). Supplements including milk proteins and carbohydrates may improve endurance exercise and decision-making abilities of military personnel and endurance athletes.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Jimenez-Flores R,Heick J,Davis SC,Hall KG,Schaffner Adoi
10.7205/milmed-d-11-00396subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
723-31issue
6eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Over the past few years, the indications for resuscitative thoracotomy in civilian trauma have been refined. The use of this procedure for military casualities has received only brief mention. We have described our experience with 93 consecutive thoracotomies performed in a level I trauma center and have attempted to ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Department of Defense (DoD) has identified problem-solving training (PST) as a promising prevention/early intervention for mental health disorders. PST is a four-session group intervention that emphasizes building problem-solving and coping skills to mitigate emotional dysregulation and the adverse effects...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy229
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is an important strategy to prevent human immunodeficiency virus acquisition after occupational and nonoccupational exposures. Since exposures to blood and other body fluids commonly occur in a combat setting, it is important to evaluate PEP utilization in the deployed environme...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00341
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The U.S. Air Force utilizes specialized Critical Care Air Transport Teams (CCATT) for transporting "stabilized" patients. Given the drawdown of military forces from various areas of operation, recent CCATT operations have increasingly involved the evacuation of unstable and incompletely resuscitated patien...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy371
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical data from 120 U.S. Marine Corps trauma admissions to second-echelon facilities during Operation Desert Shield/Storm were examined. Sixty-five percent of the admissions occurred between February 22 and February 28, the time frame corresponding to the ground war and the preliminary mobilization period. Penetrati...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past research suggests that the negative consequences related to exposure to traumatic events and injury may impact cohesive work relationships. Additionally, trauma and low cohesive relationships independently predict poorer psychological and physical health in service members. The objective of the present study was ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.3.266
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When the evaluation of newly elevated liver enzymes is unrevealing, a common diagnosis of exclusion is drug-induced liver injury. A 39-year-old active duty service member who presented with jaundice after returning from a mission in Thailand was found to have an acute hepatitis and developing acute liver failure. He w...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy272
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Firearm-related injuries account for 20% of all injury-related deaths and are responsible for 105,000 injuries annually. The occurrence of bullet emboli to the heart is exceedingly rare. Given the rarity of emboli, controversy exists over management. The primary endpoint of this study is to establish a man...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx191
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to directly compare different types of cervical artificial disc implants using an in vivo model capable of simulating the axial load on a neck that is similar to the human neck. METHODS:Cervical arthroplasty was performed at C3-4 in 14 healthy female adult Alpine goats. The goats...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy395
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to report the device lessons learned from an emergency tourniquet program and, in particular, to emphasize analysis of discarded devices recovered after clinical use. METHODS:Discarded tourniquet devices were analyzed after use in emergency care of war casualties to determine wea...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00114
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Extremity war-wounds present an elevated risk of infection and compromise reconstructive procedures. In a French military hospital, a multi-disciplinary meeting (MDM) was created to standardize the care given to soldiers with osteoarticular infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy369
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Piercing in general and particularly tongue piercing is gaining popularity in the Western world. The French army and so the French air force are concerned by this phenomenon. A case report of a pilot suffering from dental pain with operational consequences due to a dental fracture during Operation Trident (Kosovo) is ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00149
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This quality improvement project implemented and evaluated an evidence-based practice (EBP) program at two Army outpatient health care facilities. The EBP program consisted of five implementation strategies that aimed to inculcate EBP into organizational culture as well as nursing practice and culture. A conceptual mo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00191
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown that 21% to 51% of African-American women (AAW) reported breastfeeding, lagging behind Caucasian (61%-71%) and Hispanic (67%-71%) women despite breastfeeding's health benefits. This study aimed to assess AAWs "intent" to breastfeed and describe the relationship among knowledge, age, education, parit...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.2.111
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In March-May 1988, we collected data on enrollment of 1,445 Army families with grade school children in the Active Duty Dependents Dental Insurance Plan at two Army posts. We also surveyed their reactions to the plan. Results show that, although nearly two-thirds of families are enrolled in the plan, most consider the...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00500
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Assessment of Recruit Motivation and Strength (ARMS) project evaluated whether active duty Army enlistees who exceeded weight and body-fat standards but were able to pass the ARMS physical fitness test were at elevated risk of early attrition relative to the traditional recruit population. Attrition among 1146 ove...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-02-7508
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze the assumptions underlying the Army's Weight Control Program (AWCP) and to determine whether overweight and normal-weight soldiers differed with respect to health risk, health status, self-motivation, psychological symptomatic distress, and physical fitness. The sample consiste...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of a history of childhood abuse and neglect on soldiers' adaptation to Army life including commitment to the Army, confidence in leaders, and perceptions of unit cohesion and readiness. Childhood abuse and neglect were measured by the 30-item Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) which co...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We report a roadside cricothyroidotomy successfully performed with only a pocketknife and the drinking straw from a sports bottle. Our study compared the adequacy of standard medical airway devices with some readily available nonmedical items that might be used as temporary tracheostomy tubes (TT). METHODS:W...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the direction of the Army Surgeon General, the Army behavioral health consultants in psychiatry, psychology, and social work assembled in Washington, DC immediately after the September 11, 2001 attack to plan and implement a proactive behavioral health response to the Pentagon attack. The goal was to minimize the s...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) belonging to the family Coronaviridae and genus Betacoronavirus is the causative agent of COVID-19 disease and was first identified in Wuhan, China. SARS-CoV-2 spread globally with >28 million cases and 911,000 deaths recorded worldwide as of Sep...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa525
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00332
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face high rates of unemployment, with unique challenges for military-dependent and -connected youth with ASD. This paper reports preliminary findings from Year One of a randomized waitlist controlled trial investigating the efficacy of the Project SEARCH + ASD Supp...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz224
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Problematic anger is a significant clinical issue in military personnel, and is further complicated by comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite increasing numbers of military personnel returning from deployment with anger and aggression difficulties, the treatment of problematic anger has recei...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx115
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While on the surface the future of military GME appears uncertain, closer inspection demonstrates opportunities to achieve excellence in education. In many cases, programs will emerge with larger and more diverse faculty and increased collaboration with local institutions. On an individual level, military faculty will...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 社论
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-directed violence (SDV), which includes suicidal ideation with and without intent, suicidal preparatory behaviors and attempts with and without harm, non-suicidal self-directed violence, and completed suicide, has been a rising concern in the military. Military shipboard personnel may represent a unique subset of...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00257
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Evaluate the effectiveness of a 2-day, 3-night outdoor recreation intervention involving fly-fishing in reducing the psychological concomitants of stress among 74 veterans (M = 47.27, SD = 14.55 years) with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS:Participants completed repeated assessments of attentiven...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00308
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
