Emergence of undifferentiated rat tracheal cell carcinomas, but not squamous cell carcinomas, is associated with a loss of expression of E-cadherin and of gap junction communication.

Abstract:

:A series of cells representing normal, non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as differentiating neoplastic and undifferentiated neoplastic rat tracheal epithelial cell populations were evaluated for their ability to establish homologous and/or heterologous cell-cell gap junction communication in culture. Gap junction communication was evaluated by flow cytometric quantitation of the transfer of the fluorescent dye calcein from a donor to a recipient cell population via gap junctions. The data indicate that normal primary cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells, as well as non-tumorigenic cell lines and squamous cell carcinomas cell populations, retain the ability to establish both homologous and heterologous gap junction communication. In all cases an average of >48% of recipient cells had acquired calcein label during a 5-h interval of co-culture of donor and recipient cells at confluent densities. Cells harvested directly from squamous cell carcinoma tumors exhibited similar levels of cell-cell communication. In contrast, cells giving rise to undifferentiated carcinomas, as well as cells harvested from undifferentiated carcinomas, exhibited very low levels or no homologous or heterologous cell-cell communication. Cell populations exhibiting distinctly different communication phenotypes were evaluated by Northern blot analysis for expression of connexins (Cx 26, 32 and 43) and E-cadherin. Neither communicating nor non-communicating cells expressed connexin 32. Those cell populations, which established functional gap junctions, expressed E-cadherin as well as connexin 26 and/or 43. In contrast, those cell populations that lacked the ability to communicate universally lacked expression of E-cadherin, and a quarter also lacked expression of detectable levels of connexin.

journal_name

Carcinogenesis

journal_title

Carcinogenesis

authors

Terzaghi-Howe M,Chang GW,Popp D

doi

10.1093/carcin/18.11.2043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2043-50

issue

11

eissn

0143-3334

issn

1460-2180

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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