Abstract:
:We have tested the hypothesis that thyroid state may influence both the flow of cellular Ca2+ and the myofilament response to Ca2+ by effects on intracellular pH (pHi) and Na+ (Nai+). Single cardiac myocytes isolated from hypothyroid, euthyroid and hyperthyroid animals were loaded with fura-2/AM (Cai2+ probe), BCECF/AM (pHi probe) or SBFI/AM (Nai+ probe). Compared with hypothyroid animals, myocytes isolated from hyperthyroid rat hearts demonstrated a significant: (1) increase in extent of shortening; (2) decrease in the time to peak contraction; (3) increase in the peak amplitude of the fura-2 fluorescence ratio; (4) decrease in pHi (DeltapHi=0. 19+/-0.05); and (5) increase in Nai+ (DeltaNai+=2.88+/-0.55 mM). We have also compared pHi in Langendorff perfused hypo- and hyperthyroid rat hearts using NMR. We have found that hyperthyroid hearts are 0.15+/-0.03 pH units more acidic than hypothyroid hearts. Analysis of mRNA levels demonstrated that hyperthyroidism increased expression of both the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and Na+/H+ antiporter, and decreased expression of Na+ channel mRNAs. These changes appear partially responsible for the observed changes in Nai+ and pHi. Our results provide the first evidence that changes in cardiac contractility associated with altered thyroid state not only involve effects on Ca2+, but may also involve changes in the response of the myofilaments to Cai2+mediated by altered pHi and Nai+.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Wolska BM,Averyhart-Fullard V,Omachi A,Stojanović MO,Kallen RG,Solaro RJdoi
10.1006/jmcc.1997.0495subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
2653-63issue
10eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(97)90495-8journal_volume
29pub_type
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