Anti-apoptotic function of the E2F transcription factor 4 (E2F4)/p130, a member of retinoblastoma gene family in cardiac myocytes.

Abstract:

:The E2F4-p130 transcriptional repressor complex is a cell-cycle inhibitor in mitotic cells. However, the role of E2F4/p130 in differentiated cells is largely unknown. We investigated the role of E2F4/p130 in the regulation of apoptosis in postmitotic cardiomyocytes. Here we demonstrate that E2F4 can inhibit hypoxia-induced cell death in isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes. As analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation, the E2F4-p130-repressor directly blocks transcription of essential apoptosis-related genes, E2F1, Apaf-1, and p73α through recruitment of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1). In contrast, diminution of the E2F4-p130-HDAC1-repressor and recruitment of E2F1 and histone acetylase activity to these E2F-regulated promoters is required for the execution of cell death. Expression of kinase-dead HDAC1.H141A or HDAC-binding deficient p130ΔHDAC1 abolishes the antiapoptotic effect of E2F4. Moreover, histological examination of E2F4(-/-) hearts revealed a markedly enhanced degree of cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Taken together, our genetic and biochemical data delineate an essential negative function of E2F4 in cardiac myocyte apoptosis.

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Dingar D,Konecny F,Zou J,Sun X,von Harsdorf R

doi

10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.09.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

820-8

issue

6

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

S0022-2828(12)00337-9

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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