Synthesis and anti-hepatitis B virus activity of 9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl) purine nucleosides.

Abstract:

:Since the discovery of 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyluracil (L-FMAU) as a potent anti-HBV and anti-EBV agent, we have studied the structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-beta-L-arabinofuranosylpyrimidine nucleosides as anti-HBV agents. Therefore it is rational to extend this study to the purine nucleosides. Thus, 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl bromide (1), which was prepared from L-xylose via a multistep procedure, was coupled with several purines by the sodium salt method. From this general synthesis, 10 purine nucleosides containing the 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl moiety have been obtained. The anti-HBV activity and toxicity of the synthesized nucleosides were evaluated in HepG2 2.2.15 cells. Among them, the adenine (10) and hypoxanthine (15) derivatives exhibit good in vitro anti-HBV activity (EC50 = 1.5 and 8 microM, respectively) without significant toxicity up to 200 microM.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Ma T,Lin JS,Newton MG,Cheng YC,Chu CK

doi

10.1021/jm970233+

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-08-15 00:00:00

pages

2750-4

issue

17

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

pii

jm970233+

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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