Abstract:
:A topological substructural approach to molecular design (TOSS-MODE) has been introduced for the selection and design of anticancer compounds. A quantitative model that discriminates anticancer compounds from the inactive ones in a training series was obtained. This model permits the correct classification of 91.43% of compounds in an external prediction set with only 1.43% of false actives and 7. 14% of false inactives. The model developed is then used in a simulation of a virtual search for Ras FTase inhibitors; 87% of the Ras FTase inhibitors used in this simulated search were correctly classified, thus indicating the ability of the TOSS-MODE model of finding lead compounds with novel structures and mechanism of action. Finally, a series of carbonucleosides was designed, and the compounds were classified as active/inactive anticancer compounds by using the model developed here. From the compounds so-designed, 20 were synthesized and evaluated experimentally for their antitumor effects on the proliferation of murine leukemia cells (L1210/0) and human T-lymphocyte cells (Molt4/C8 and CEM/0); 80% of these compounds were well-classified, as active or inactive, and only two pairs of isomeric compounds were false actives. The chloropurine derivatives were the most active compounds, especially compounds 6c, d.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Estrada E,Uriarte E,Montero A,Teijeira M,Santana L,De Clercq Edoi
10.1021/jm991172dkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-18 00:00:00pages
1975-85issue
10eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804pii
jm991172djournal_volume
43pub_type
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