Abstract:
:Tankyrases are poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases that have many cellular functions. They play pharmaceutically important roles, at least in telomere homeostasis and Wnt signaling, by covalently ADP-ribosylating target proteins and consequently regulating their functions. These features make tankyrases potential targets for treatment of cancer. We report here crystal structures of human tankyrase 2 catalytic fragment in complex with a byproduct, nicotinamide, and with selective inhibitors of tankyrases (IWR-1) and PARPs 1 and 2 (olaparib). Binding of these inhibitors to tankyrase 2 induces specific conformational changes. The crystal structures explain the selectivity of the inhibitors, reveal the flexibility of a substrate binding loop, and explain existing structure-activity relationship data. The first crystal structure of a PARP enzyme in complex with a potent inhibitor, IWR-1, that does not bind to the widely utilized nicotinamide-binding site makes the structure valuable for development of PARP inhibitors in general.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Narwal M,Venkannagari H,Lehtiö Ldoi
10.1021/jm201510psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-09 00:00:00pages
1360-7issue
3eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
55pub_type
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