Comparative toxicities and analgesic activities of three monomethylated analogues of acetaminophen.

Abstract:

:Three monomethylated derivatives of 4'-hydroxyacetanilide (acetaminophen) were prepared in order to compare their cytotoxic potential and analgesic activity with that of acetaminophen. Only 4'-hydroxy-N-methylacetanilide (N-methylacetaminophen) was devoid of cytotoxic effects to hepatic tissue of mice. Results of comparative tissue distribution studies and metabolism studies both in vivo and in vitro in mice indicate that the disposition of N-methylacetaminophen is similar to that of acetaminophen except that it is not oxidized to a toxic metabolite. In contrast, 3'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (3-methylacetaminophen) is as hepatotoxic as acetaminophen in mice while 2'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (2-methylacetaminophen) is less hepatotoxic. The analgesic potency of the analogues seems to parallel their hepatotoxic potential, and both activities parallel the oxidation potentials in this series of compounds.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Harvison PJ,Forte AJ,Nelson SD

doi

10.1021/jm00159a029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1737-43

issue

9

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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