Abstract:
:Three monomethylated derivatives of 4'-hydroxyacetanilide (acetaminophen) were prepared in order to compare their cytotoxic potential and analgesic activity with that of acetaminophen. Only 4'-hydroxy-N-methylacetanilide (N-methylacetaminophen) was devoid of cytotoxic effects to hepatic tissue of mice. Results of comparative tissue distribution studies and metabolism studies both in vivo and in vitro in mice indicate that the disposition of N-methylacetaminophen is similar to that of acetaminophen except that it is not oxidized to a toxic metabolite. In contrast, 3'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (3-methylacetaminophen) is as hepatotoxic as acetaminophen in mice while 2'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (2-methylacetaminophen) is less hepatotoxic. The analgesic potency of the analogues seems to parallel their hepatotoxic potential, and both activities parallel the oxidation potentials in this series of compounds.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Harvison PJ,Forte AJ,Nelson SDdoi
10.1021/jm00159a029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
1737-43issue
9eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
29pub_type
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