Abstract:
:Analogues of captopril, enalaprilat, and the phosphinic acid [hydroxy(4-phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]acetyl]-L-proline incorporating 4-substituted proline derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in vitro and in vivo. The 4-substituted prolines, incorporating alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, and arylthio substituents were prepared from derivatives of 4-hydroxy- and 4-ketoproline. In general, analogues of all three classes of inhibitors with hydrophobic substituents on proline were more potent in vitro than the corresponding unsubstituted proline compounds. 4-Substituted analogues of captopril showed greater potency and duration of action than the parent compound as inhibitors of the angiotensin I induced pressor response in normotensive rats. The S-benzoyl derivative of cis-4-(phenylthio)captopril, zofenopril, was found to be one of the most potent compounds of this class and is now being evaluated clinically as an antihypertensive agent. In the phosphinic acid series, the 4-ethylenethioketal and trans-4-cyclohexyl derivatives were found to be the most potent compounds in vitro and in vivo. A prodrug of the latter compound, fosinopril, is also being evaluated in clinical trials.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Krapcho J,Turk C,Cushman DW,Powell JR,DeForrest JM,Spitzmiller ER,Karanewsky DS,Duggan M,Rovnyak G,Schwartz Jdoi
10.1021/jm00401a014subject
Has Abstract,Author List Incompletepub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
1148-60issue
6eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endothelin-converting enzyme-2 (ECE-2), a member of M13 family of zinc metallopeptidases, has previously been shown to process a number of neuropeptides including those derived from prodynorphin, proenkephalin, proSAAS, and amyloid precursor protein. ECE-2, unlike ECE-1, exhibits restricted neuroendocrine distribution...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm7015478
更新日期:2008-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::A dihydropyridine-pyridine type redox pro-drug system was developed for delivering quaternary pyridinium salts through biological membranes. As a first application, the dihydropyridine derivative of N-methylpyridinium-2-carbaldoxime chloride (2-PAM) was synthesized using a reduction-addition-elimination sequence. The ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00223a017
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying local similarities in binding sites from distant proteins is a major hurdle to rational drug design. We herewith present a novel method, borrowed from computer vision, adapted to mine fragment subpockets and compare them to whole ligand-binding sites. Pockets are represented by pharmacophore-annotated poin...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00422
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of docking studies carried out using the recently published cannabinoid receptor models,35 new 1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-on-3-carboxamide and quinolin-4(1H)-on-3-carboxamide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and tested for their affinities toward the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Compound 10, whic...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0603466
更新日期:2006-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::With a view to identify novel and biocompatible neuroprotectants, we designed nucleoside 5'-thiophosphate analogues, 6-11. We identified 2-SMe-ADP(α-S), 7A, as a most promising neuroprotectant. 7A reduced ROS production in PC12 cells under oxidizing conditions, IC50 of 0.08 vs 21 μM for ADP. Furthermore, 7A rescued pr...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00575
更新日期:2015-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 5-alkyl-2-(alkylthio)-6-(1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)propyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives (3a-h) belonging to the F(2)-DABOs class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are endowed with a strong antiproliferative effect and induce cytodifferentiation in A375 melanoma cel...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm200734j
更新日期:2011-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::An aminomethylthiazole pyrazole carboxamide lead 3 with good in vitro antiplasmodial activity [IC(50): 0.08 μM (K1, chloroquine and multidrug resistant strain) and 0.07 μM (NF54, chloroquine sensitive strain)] and microsomal metabolic stability was identified from whole cell screening of a SoftFocus kinase library. Co...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm201108k
更新日期:2011-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::An empirical approach to improve the microsomal stability and CYP inhibition profile of lead compounds 1a and 1b led to the identification of 5 (BMS-341) as a dissociated glucocorticoid receptor modulator. Compound 5 showed significant improvements in pharmacokinetic properties and, unlike compounds 1a-b, displayed a ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00257
更新日期:2015-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::The p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase has been implicated in the proinflammatory cytokine signal pathway, and its inhibitors are potentially useful for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inflammatory bowel disease. To develop a new drug for RA, we synthesized ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm050165o
更新日期:2005-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The synthetic chemical nuclease, [Cu(1,10-phenanthroline)2](2+), has stimulated research within metallonuclease development and in the area of cytotoxic metallodrug design. Our analysis reveals, however, that this agent is "promiscuous" as it binds both dsDNA and protein biomolecules, without specificity, and induces ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm401465m
更新日期:2013-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Studies indicate that MAO-B is induced in peripheral inflammatory diseases. To target peripheral tissues using MAO-B inhibitors that do not permeate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) the MAO-B-selective inhibitor deprenyl was remodeled by replacing the terminal acetylene with a CO2H function, and incorporating a para-OCH2...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01588
更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoclast-mediated bone matrix resorption has been attributed to cathepsin K, a cysteine protease of the papain family that is abundantly and selectively expressed in osteoclast. Inhibition of cathepsin K could potentially be an effective method to prevent osteoporosis. Structure-activity studies on a series of rever...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm030373l
更新日期:2004-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::CC-chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is an attractive target for preventing the entry of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) into human host cells. Maraviroc is the only CCR5 antagonist, and it was marketed in 2007. To overcome the shortcomings of maraviroc, structure-based drug design was performed to minimize CYP450 in...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01077
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) is a protein kinase central to the noncanonical NF-κB pathway downstream from multiple TNF receptor family members, including BAFF, which has been associated with B cell survival and maturation, dendritic cell activation, secondary lymphoid organ development, and bone metabolism. We report ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00678
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of peptide and non-peptide Ang II receptor antagonists has permitted the study of Ang II receptor heterogeneity. It is now widely recognized that there are at least two distinct Ang II receptor subtypes. AT1 receptors are selective in their recognition of agents such as losartan, DuP 532, L-158,809, S...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00077a001
更新日期:1993-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Since the identification of the dopamine D(4) receptor subtype and speculations about its possible involvement in schizophrenia, much work has been put into development of selective D(4) ligands. These selective ligands may be effective antipsychotics without extrapyramidal side effects. This work describes the synthe...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm031111m
更新日期:2004-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (AMPA) receptor agonist, 2-amino-3-(3-carboxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (ACPA, 2), binds to AMPA receptors in a manner different from that of AMPA (1) itself and that 2, in contrast to 1, also binds to kainic acid re...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0003586
更新日期:2000-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::An application of the neural network to quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis has been studied. The new method was compared with the linear multiregression analysis in various ways. It was found that the neural network can be a potential tool in the routine work of QSAR analysis. The mathematica...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/jm00171a037
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cancer research community has begun to address the in silico modeling approaches, such as quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR), as an important alternative tool for screening potential anticancer drugs. With the compilation of a large dataset of nucleosides synthesized in our laboratories, or elsew...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm061445m
更新日期:2007-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Taking advantage of a proposed hydrophobic region on 5-HT2 receptors previously identified by radioligand-binding studies utilizing various phenylisopropylamine derivatives, we prepared and evaluated several N1 - and/or C7-alkyl-substituted derivatives of alpha-methyltryptamine in order to improve its affinity and sel...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00172a016
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methionine aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP2) is a novel target for cancer therapy. As part of an effort to discover orally active reversible inhibitors of MetAP2, a series of anthranilic acid sulfonamides with micromolar affinities for human MetAP2 were identified using affinity selection by mass spectrometry (ASMS) screening...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0601001
更新日期:2006-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::An analogue of a tripeptide inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme, Bz-Phe-Gly-Pro, has been synthesized in which the amide bond connecting phenylalanine and glycine has been replaced by a ketomethylene group. This nonpeptide analogue, 20, shows more potent converting enzyme inhibiting activity, I50 = 0.07 microM,...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00186a020
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of azaprophen, which was originally assigned by 1H NMR analysis, was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. A comparison of 13C NMR isotropic chemical shift data for azaprophen in the solid state and in CDCl3 and DMSO-d6 solution was used to correlate solution and solid-state conformation as determined by t...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00108a030
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a classical molecular modeling exercise that was carried out to provide a basis for the design of novel antagonist ligands of the CCR2 receptor. Using a theoretical model of the CCR2 receptor, docking studies were carried out to define plausible binding modes for the various known antagonist ligands, ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm030862l
更新日期:2003-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires the detection of amyloid plaques in postmortem brain. Although the amount of fibrillar amyloid roughly correlates with the severity of symptoms at the time of death, the temporal relationship between amyloid deposition, neuronal loss, and cognitive decline ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm990103w
更新日期:1999-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::The low oral bioavailability and rapid biliary excretion of peptide-derived HIV protease inhibitors have limited their utility as potential therapeutic agents. Our broad screening program to discover nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitors had previously identified compound II (phenprocoumon, K(i) = 1 muM) as a lead templ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00018a023
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel series of nonpeptidic angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonists is reported, derived from linkage of the biphenylcarboxylic acid or biphenylyltetrazole moiety found in previously described antagonists via a methyleneoxy chain to the 4-position of a 2-alkyl quinoline. When evaluated in an in vitro binding assay...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00100a007
更新日期:1992-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and the size of the benzylic substituent are shown to be the key to controlling receptor selectivity (CCR5 vs M1, M2) and potency in the title compounds. Optimization of the lead benzylic methyl compound 3 led to the methoxymethyl analogue 30, which had excellent receptor selectivity and oral bioavailabilit...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0304515
更新日期:2004-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::SHP-2, a nonreceptor protein tyrosine phosphatase encoded by the PTPN11 gene, mediates cell signaling by growth factors and cytokines via the RAS/MAP kinase pathway. Somatic mutations in PTPN11 gene account for approximately 18% of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) patients. Moreover, SHP-2 mutations leading to ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm8004306
更新日期:2008-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Generally, antipsychotic agents are dopamine receptor blocking agents that also block conditioned avoidance responding (CAR) in the rat. Recently, however, both (Q-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (OMPP, 1h) and (m-chlorophenyl)piperazine (MCPP, 1o) have been reported to block conditioned avoidance responding in the rat altho...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00125a020
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00