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Activity of aromatic substituted phenylpiperazines lacking affinity for dopamine binding sites in a preclinical test of antipsychotic efficacy.

Abstract：

:Generally, antipsychotic agents are dopamine receptor blocking agents that also block conditioned avoidance responding (CAR) in the rat. Recently, however, both (Q-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (OMPP, 1h) and (m-chlorophenyl)piperazine (MCPP, 1o) have been reported to block conditioned avoidance responding in the rat although neither has dopamine receptor blocking properties. The present paper examines the behavioral and biochemical profile of a number of additional substituted phenylpiperazines. None of the phenylpiperazines tested demonstrated high affinity for either dopamine D-1 or D-2 receptor sites, yet many were effective in blocking CAR. The results suggest that the phenylpiperazines may be effective antipsychotic agents without blocking dopamine receptors. Moreover, the active compounds did demonstrate activity in displacing ligand binding to serotonin receptors. Receptor binding profiles were determined for 5-HT-1A and 5-HT-1B binding sites as well as for 5-HT-2 sites. The data from this preclinical test suggest these phenylpiperazines might be effective antipsychotic agents acting via a nondopaminergic mechanism of action.

journal_name

J Med Chem

journal_title

Journal of medicinal chemistry

authors

Martin GE,Elgin RJ Jr,Mathiasen JR,Davis CB,Kesslick JM,Baldy WJ,Shank RP,DiStefano DL,Fedde CL,Scott MK

doi

10.1021/jm00125a020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1052-6

issue

5

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章

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