Abstract:
:Taking advantage of a proposed hydrophobic region on 5-HT2 receptors previously identified by radioligand-binding studies utilizing various phenylisopropylamine derivatives, we prepared and evaluated several N1 - and/or C7-alkyl-substituted derivatives of alpha-methyltryptamine in order to improve its affinity and selectivity. It was determined that substitution of an n-propyl or amyl group has similar effect on affinity regardless of location (i.e., N1 or C7). The low affinity of several N1-alkylpyrroleethylamines suggests that the benzene portion of the alpha-methyltryptamines is necessary for significant affinity. Whereas tryptamine derivatives generally display little selectivity for the various populations of 5-HT receptors, N1-n-propyl-5-methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine (3h) binds with significant affinity (Ki = 12 nM) and selectivity at 5-HT2 receptors relative to 5-HT1A (Ki = 7100 nM), 5-HT1B (Ki = 5000 nM), 5-HT1C (Ki = 120 nM), and 5-HT1D (Ki greater than 10,000 nM) receptors. As a consequence, this is the most 5-HT2-selective indolylalkylamine derivative reported to date.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Glennon RA,Chaurasia C,Titeler Mdoi
10.1021/jm00172a016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
2777-84issue
10eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
33pub_type
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