Probing Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase catalytic gorge with two novel bis-functional galanthamine derivatives.

Abstract:

:N-Piperidinopropyl-galanthamine (2) and N-saccharinohexyl-galanthamine (3) were used to investigate interaction sites along the active site gorge of Torpedo californica actylcholinesterase (TcAChE). The crystal structure of TcAChE-2 solved at 2.3 A showed that the N-piperidinopropyl group in 2 is not stretched along the gorge but is folded over the galanthamine moiety. This result was unexpected because the three carbon alkyl chain is just long enough for the bulky piperidine group to be placed above the bottleneck (Tyr121, Phe330) midway down the gorge. The crystal structure of TcAChE-3 at 2.2 A confirmed that a dual interaction with the sites at the bottom, and at the entrance of the gorge, enhances inhibitory activity: a chain of six carbon atoms has, in this class of derivatives, the correct length for optimal interactions with the peripheral anionic site (PAS).

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Bartolucci C,Haller LA,Jordis U,Fels G,Lamba D

doi

10.1021/jm901296p

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-28 00:00:00

pages

745-51

issue

2

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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