Abstract:
:A series of novel pleuromutilin derivatives possessing thiadiazole moieties were synthesized via acylation reactions under mild conditions. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the derivatives against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus agalactiae were tested by the agar dilution method and Oxford cup assay. The majority of the tested compounds displayed moderate antibacterial activities. Importantly, the three compounds with amino or tertiary amine groups in their side chains, 11, 13b, and 15c, were the most active antibacterial agents. Docking experiments carried out on the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) of 23S rRNA proved that there is a reasonable direct correlation between the binding free energy (ΔGb, kcal/mol) and the antibacterial activity. Moreover, the pharmacokinetic profiles of 11 and 15c in rat were characterized by moderate clearance and oral bioavailability.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Shang R,Pu X,Xu X,Xin Z,Zhang C,Guo W,Liu Y,Liang Jdoi
10.1021/jm500374csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-10 00:00:00pages
5664-78issue
13eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
57pub_type
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