Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of new chiral fibrates with PPARalpha and PPARgamma agonist activity.

Abstract:

:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that govern lipid and glucose homeostasis playing a central role in cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and diabetes. Medications targeted to PPARs have been established to treat hyperlipidemia (fibrates) and insulin resistance (glitazones). Thus, there is significant interest in developing new and specific ligands for these receptors. Here, we present the results of the screening of new ligands of PPARalpha and PPARgamma. Optical isomers of new chiral fibrates were synthesized and tested in cell-based assays. Compound (S)-7 showed a dual PPARalpha/gamma activity, and its stereochemistry was crucial in receptor activation. Protease protection experiments suggested that this compound binds directly to PPAR. Moreover, computational studies showed that it properly docks to PPARalpha and gamma ligand binding pockets. Interestingly, (S)-7 exhibited only a modest capacity to induce the differentiation of murine fibroblasts 3T3-L1 into adipocytes compared to rosiglitazone, a well-known PPARgamma agonist.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Pinelli A,Godio C,Laghezza A,Mitro N,Fracchiolla G,Tortorella V,Lavecchia A,Novellino E,Fruchart JC,Staels B,Crestani M,Loiodice F

doi

10.1021/jm0502844

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-25 00:00:00

pages

5509-19

issue

17

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fused bicyclic Gly-Asp beta-turn mimics with specific affinity for GPIIb-IIIa.

    abstract::Disubstituted isoquinolones 2 and 3 have affinity for GPIIb-IIIa and represent leads for further structural evaluation. Structure-activity studies centered on the bicyclic beta-turn mimic contained in these molecules indicated that this moiety could accommodate a variety of modifications. Specifically, monocyclic, 6, ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm990365y

    authors: Fisher MJ,Arfstan AE,Giese U,Gunn BP,Harms CS,Khau V,Kinnick MD,Lindstrom TD,Martinelli MJ,Mest HJ,Mohr M,Morin JM Jr,Mullaney JT,Nunes A,Paal M,Rapp A,Rühter G,Ruterbories KJ,Sall DJ,Scarborough RM,Schotten T,S

    更新日期:1999-11-18 00:00:00

  • N'-3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl Derivatives of N-Aryl-N'-methylguanidines as Prospective PET Radioligands for the Open Channel of the N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor: Synthesis and Structure-Affinity Relationships.

    abstract::N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor dysfunction has been linked to several neuropsychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, drug addiction, and schizophrenia. A radioligand that could be used with PET to image and quantify human brain NMDA receptors in the activated "open channel" state would be u...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01510

    authors: Naumiec GR,Jenko KJ,Zoghbi SS,Innis RB,Cai L,Pike VW

    更新日期:2015-12-24 00:00:00

  • The effects of N-terminal part modification of arginine vasopressin analogues with 2-aminoindane-2-carboxylic acid: a highly potent V2 agonist.

    abstract::In this study we present the synthesis and some pharmacological properties of nine new analogues of arginine vasopressin modified in the N-terminal part of the molecule with 2-aminoindane-2-carboxylic acid (Aic). The peptides were tested for their in vitro uterotonic and in vivo pressor and antidiuretic activities. On...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm070174s

    authors: Kowalczyk W,Sobolewski D,Prahl A,Derdowska I,Borovicková L,Slaninová J,Lammek B

    更新日期:2007-06-14 00:00:00

  • Tetracyclic pyridazines as potential psychopharmacological agents.

    abstract::Since the Z isomer of chlorprothixene (1) is far more active than its E counterpart, it was of interest to develop a stereoselective synthesis for this class of compounds. Insertion of a benzenesulfonamido group at the peri position of a chlorprothixene precursor did affect the stereochemistry of side-chain olefin for...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00145a005

    authors: Ross BS,Wiley RA

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • New 2-substituted indoloquinone mitomycin analogues.

    abstract::Previously reported 2-(hydroxymethyl)indoloquinones, prepared as their acetates or carbamates, were less active than 2-methyl analogues in bacterial cultures and they had no activity in mice, despite functionality appropriate for DNA cross-linking. On the basis of the hypothesis that these compounds might have been to...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00128a030

    authors: Iyengar BS,Remers WA,Catino JJ

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors based on the 3-mercaptopyrrolidine core.

    abstract::New series of pyrrolidine mercaptosulfide, 2-mercaptocyclopentane arylsulfonamide, and 3-mercapto-4-arylsulfonamidopyrrolidine matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (MMPIs) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. Exhibiting unique properties over other MMPIs (e.g., hydroxamates), these newly reported compounds are ca...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm400529f

    authors: Jin Y,Roycik MD,Bosco DB,Cao Q,Constantino MH,Schwartz MA,Sang QX

    更新日期:2013-06-13 00:00:00

  • Examination of the role of the acidic hydrogen in imparting selectivity of 7-(aminosulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (SK&F 29661) toward inhibition of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase vs the alpha 2-adrenoceptor.

    abstract::7-(Aminosulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (SK&F 29661, 1) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT, EC 2.1.1.28). In contrast to other inhibitors of PNMT, it is also highly selective toward PNMT in comparison with its affinity toward the alpha 2-adrenoceptor (PNMT Ki = 0....

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm960235e

    authors: Grunewald GL,Dahanukar VH,Caldwell TM,Criscione KR

    更新日期:1997-12-05 00:00:00

  • Probing the subpockets of factor Xa reveals two binding modes for inhibitors based on a 2-carboxyindole scaffold: a study combining structure-activity relationship and X-ray crystallography.

    abstract::Structure-activity relationships within a series of highly potent 2-carboxyindole-based factor Xa inhibitors incorporating a neutral P1 ligand are described with particular emphasis on the structural requirements for addressing subpockets of the factor Xa enzyme. Interactions with the subpockets were probed by systema...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm0490540

    authors: Nazaré M,Will DW,Matter H,Schreuder H,Ritter K,Urmann M,Essrich M,Bauer A,Wagner M,Czech J,Lorenz M,Laux V,Wehner V

    更新日期:2005-07-14 00:00:00

  • Replacement of imidazolyl by pyridyl in biphenylmethylenes results in selective CYP17 and dual CYP17/CYP11B1 inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer.

    abstract::Androgens are well-known to stimulate prostate cancer (PC) growth. Thus, blockade of androgen production in testes and adrenals by CYP17 inhibition is a promising strategy for the treatment of PC. Moreover, many PC patients suffer from glucocorticoid overproduction, and importantly mutated androgen receptors can be st...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm100317b

    authors: Hu Q,Jagusch C,Hille UE,Haupenthal J,Hartmann RW

    更新日期:2010-08-12 00:00:00

  • Tweaking Subtype Selectivity and Agonist Efficacy at (S)-2-Amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA) Receptors in a Small Series of BnTetAMPA Analogues.

    abstract::A series of analogues of the (S)-2-Amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA) receptor agonist BnTetAMPA (5b) were synthesized and characterized pharmacologically in radioligand binding assays at native and cloned AMPA receptors and functionally by two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology at ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01982

    authors: Wang SY,Larsen Y,Navarrete CV,Jensen AA,Nielsen B,Al-Musaed A,Frydenvang K,Kastrup JS,Pickering DS,Clausen RP

    更新日期:2016-03-10 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel isonucleoside analogs.

    abstract::A series of branched-chain sugar isonucleosides was synthesized and evaluated for antiviral activity against herpesviruses. The preparation of homochiral [3S-(3 alpha, 4 beta, 5 alpha)]-2-amino-1, 9-dihydro-9-[tetrahydro-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-furanyl]-6H-purin-6-one (7, BMS-181,164) and related compounds was stereo...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00061a013

    authors: Tino JA,Clark JM,Field AK,Jacobs GA,Lis KA,Michalik TL,McGeever-Rubin B,Slusarchyk WA,Spergel SH,Sundeen JE

    更新日期:1993-04-30 00:00:00

  • Identification, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of tetrahydroindazole based ligands as novel antituberculosis agents.

    abstract::The resurgence of tuberculosis (TB), the incidence of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), and the coinfection between TB and HIV have led to serious infections, high mortality, and a global health threat, resulting in the urgent search for new classes of antimycobacterial agents. Herein, we rep...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm901235p

    authors: Guo S,Song Y,Huang Q,Yuan H,Wan B,Wang Y,He R,Beconi MG,Franzblau SG,Kozikowski AP

    更新日期:2010-01-28 00:00:00

  • Optimization of brain penetrant 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors and in vivo testing in diet-induced obese mice.

    abstract::11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) has been widely considered by the pharmaceutical industry as a target to treat metabolic syndrome in type II diabetics. We hypothesized that central nervous system (CNS) penetration might be required to see efficacy. Starting from a previously reported pyrimidine comp...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm4016729

    authors: Goldberg FW,Dossetter AG,Scott JS,Robb GR,Boyd S,Groombridge SD,Kemmitt PD,Sjögren T,Gutierrez PM,deSchoolmeester J,Swales JG,Turnbull AV,Wild MJ

    更新日期:2014-02-13 00:00:00

  • Pharmaceutical Approaches to Target Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms.

    abstract::There is urgent need for new therapeutic strategies to fight the global threat of antibiotic resistance. The focus of this Perspective is on chemical agents that target the most common mechanisms of antibiotic resistance such as enzymatic inactivation of antibiotics, changes in cell permeability, and induction/activat...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00215

    authors: Schillaci D,Spanò V,Parrino B,Carbone A,Montalbano A,Barraja P,Diana P,Cirrincione G,Cascioferro S

    更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00

  • Design and synthesis of 1-aminocycloalkane-1-carboxylic acid-substituted deltorphin analogues: unique delta and mu opioid activity in modified peptides.

    abstract::Deltorphin analogues were substituted by a series of achiral C alpha,alpha-dialkyl cyclic alpha-amino acids (1-aminocycloalkane-1-carboxylic acids, Ac chi c, where chi = a hexane, pentane, or propane cycloalkane ring) in position 2, 3, 4, or 2 and 3 in deltorphin C, and in position 2 in [Ac6c2,-des-Phe3]deltorphin C h...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm950490j

    authors: Breveglieri A,Guerrini R,Salvadori S,Bianchi C,Bryant SD,Attila M,Lazarus LH

    更新日期:1996-02-02 00:00:00

  • Design and Biological Evaluation of m-Xylene Thioether-Stapled Short Helical Peptides Targeting the HIV-1 gp41 Hexameric Coiled-Coil Fusion Complex.

    abstract::Short peptide-based inhibition of fusion remains an attractive goal in antihuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) research based on its potential for the development of technically and economically desirable antiviral agents. Herein, we report the use of the dithiol bisalkylation reaction to generate a series of m-xylene ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00882

    authors: Meng G,Pu J,Li Y,Han A,Tian Y,Xu W,Zhang T,Li X,Lu L,Wang C,Jiang S,Liu K

    更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00

  • Rapid identification of ligand-binding sites by using an assignment-free NMR approach.

    abstract::In this study, we developed an assignment-free approach for rapid identification of ligand-binding sites in target proteins by using NMR. With a sophisticated cell-free stable isotope-labeling procedure that introduces (15)N- or (13)C-labels to specific atoms of target proteins, this approach requires only a single se...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm4014357

    authors: Kodama Y,Takeuchi K,Shimba N,Ishikawa K,Suzuki E,Shimada I,Takahashi H

    更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and antineoplastic activity of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazole-6,7-dimethanol 6,7-bis(isopropylcarbamates).

    abstract::A series of 1-thia analogues of the pyrrolizine bis(carbamate) 9 (NSC-278214), namely 5-aryl-2,3-dihydropyrrolo-[2,1-b]thiazole-6,7-dimethanol 6,7-bis(isopropylcarbamates) (7a-d), were prepared by multistep syntheses from the proline analogue thiazolidine-2-carboxylic acid. The compounds were tested for growth inhibit...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00402a030

    authors: Lalezari I,Schwartz EL

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol. 13. Protein kinase C ligands based on templates derived from 2,3-dideoxy-L-erythro(threo)-hexono-1,4-lactone and 2-deoxyapiolactone.

    abstract::In the present investigation, the last two possible modes of generating conformationally semirigid diacylglycerol (DAG) analogues embedded into five-membered ring lactones as templates III and IV are investigated. The first two templates studied in previous investigations corresponded to 2-deoxyribonolactone (template...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm960525v

    authors: Lee J,Lewin NE,Acs P,Blumberg PM,Marquez VE

    更新日期:1996-12-06 00:00:00

  • A physiological model for the estimation of the fraction dose absorbed in humans.

    abstract::A physiologically based model for gastrointestinal transit and absorption in humans is presented. The model can be used to study the dependency of the fraction dose absorbed (F(abs)) of both neutral and ionizable compounds on the two main physicochemical input parameters (the intestinal permeability coefficient (P(int...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm030999b

    authors: Willmann S,Schmitt W,Keldenich J,Lippert J,Dressman JB

    更新日期:2004-07-29 00:00:00

  • Discovery of potent and selective pyrazolopyrimidine janus kinase 2 inhibitors.

    abstract::The discovery of somatic Jak2 mutations in patients with chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms has led to significant interest in discovering selective Jak2 inhibitors for use in treating these disorders. A high-throughput screening effort identified the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine scaffold as a potent inhibitor of Jak2....

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm3012239

    authors: Hanan EJ,van Abbema A,Barrett K,Blair WS,Blaney J,Chang C,Eigenbrot C,Flynn S,Gibbons P,Hurley CA,Kenny JR,Kulagowski J,Lee L,Magnuson SR,Morris C,Murray J,Pastor RM,Rawson T,Siu M,Ultsch M,Zhou A,Sampath D,Ly

    更新日期:2012-11-26 00:00:00

  • Discovery of novel 2-aryl-4-benzoyl-imidazoles targeting the colchicines binding site in tubulin as potential anticancer agents.

    abstract::A series of 2-aryl-4-benzoyl-imidazoles (ABI) was synthesized as a result of structural modifications based on the previous set of 2-aryl-imidazole-4-carboxylic amide (AICA) derivatives and 4-substituted methoxylbenzoyl-aryl-thiazoles (SMART). The average IC(50) of the most active compound (5da) was 15.7 nM. ABI analo...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm100884b

    authors: Chen J,Wang Z,Li CM,Lu Y,Vaddady PK,Meibohm B,Dalton JT,Miller DD,Li W

    更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00

  • Benzothiadiazine dioxide dibenzyl derivatives as potent human cytomegalovirus inhibitors: synthesis and comparative molecular field analysis.

    abstract::The benzothiadiazine dioxide (BTD) derivatives are potent nonnucleoside human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) inhibitors. As part of our comprehensive structure-activity relationship study of these compounds, we have now synthesized N,N- and N,O-dibenzyl derivatives with different para-substituents (alkyl, phenyl, electron-don...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm000033p

    authors: Martinez A,Gil C,Abasolo MI,Castro A,Bruno AM,Perez C,Prieto C,Otero J

    更新日期:2000-08-24 00:00:00

  • Oxadiazoles as ester bioisosteric replacements in compounds related to disoxaril. Antirhinovirus activity.

    abstract::A series of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles has been prepared as ester bioisosteres and tested against 15 human rhinovirus serotypes, and the MIC80, the concentration which inhibits 80% or 12 of the serotypes tested, was determined. Homologation of the alkyl group attached to the oxadiazole ring resulted in a reduction in activity ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00041a022

    authors: Diana GD,Volkots DL,Nitz TJ,Bailey TR,Long MA,Vescio N,Aldous S,Pevear DC,Dutko FJ

    更新日期:1994-07-22 00:00:00

  • Contilisant, a Tetratarget Small Molecule for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy Combining Cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition, and H3R Antagonism with S1R Agonism Profile.

    abstract::Contilisant, a permeable, antioxidant, and neuroprotectant agent, showing high nM affinity at H3R and excellent inhibition of the monoamine oxidases and cholinesterases, is an affine and selective S1R agonist in the nanomolar range, based on the binding affinity and functional experiment, a result confirmed by molecul...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00848

    authors: Bautista-Aguilera ÓM,Budni J,Mina F,Medeiros EB,Deuther-Conrad W,Entrena JM,Moraleda I,Iriepa I,López-Muñoz F,Marco-Contelles J

    更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of 5-substituted 2'-deoxyuridines.

    abstract::A series of thymidylate synthetase inhibitors was synthesized, some of which were potential irreversible inhibitors. 5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine (9) and its dithiolane derivative 11 were prepared by condensation of the bis(trimethylsilyl) derivative of 5-formyluracil dimethyl acetal and the protected chloro sugar followe...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00229a010

    authors: Kampf A,Pillar CJ,Woodford WJ,Mertes MP

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • A novel approach for the development of selective Cdk4 inhibitors: library design based on locations of Cdk4 specific amino acid residues.

    abstract::Identification of a selective inhibitor for a particular protein kinase without inhibition of other kinases is critical for use as a biological tool or drug. However, this is very difficult because there are hundreds of homologous kinases and their kinase domains including the ATP binding pocket have a common folding ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm010326y

    authors: Honma T,Yoshizumi T,Hashimoto N,Hayashi K,Kawanishi N,Fukasawa K,Takaki T,Ikeura C,Ikuta M,Suzuki-Takahashi I,Hayama T,Nishimura S,Morishima H

    更新日期:2001-12-20 00:00:00

  • 5-Lipoxygenase inhibitors: the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinones.

    abstract::A series of analogues of the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone (phenidone, 1a) has been prepared via two complementary new synthetic methods. The reaction of various electrophiles with the dianion of 1a or with an N-silylpyrazolidinone anion gave the desired 4-substituted pyrazolidinones (Scheme I and...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00109a006

    authors: Hlasta DJ,Casey FB,Ferguson EW,Gangell SJ,Heimann MR,Jaeger EP,Kullnig RK,Gordon RJ

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and histone deacetylase inhibitory activity of new benzamide derivatives.

    abstract::Newly synthesized benzamide derivatives were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against histone deacetylase. The structure of these derivatives was unrelated to the known inhibitors, and IC(50) values of the active compounds were in the range of 2-50 microM. Structure-activity relationship on the benzanilide moie...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm980565u

    authors: Suzuki T,Ando T,Tsuchiya K,Fukazawa N,Saito A,Mariko Y,Yamashita T,Nakanishi O

    更新日期:1999-07-29 00:00:00

  • Discovery of (5S,6S,9R)-5-amino-6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[b]pyridin-9-yl 4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (BMS-927711): an oral calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist in c

    abstract::Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists have demonstrated clinical efficacy in the treatment of acute migraine. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and preclinical characterization of a highly potent, oral CGRP receptor antagonist BMS-927711 (8). Compound 8 has good oral bioavailability in r...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm3013147

    authors: Luo G,Chen L,Conway CM,Denton R,Keavy D,Signor L,Kostich W,Lentz KA,Santone KS,Schartman R,Browning M,Tong G,Houston JG,Dubowchik GM,Macor JE

    更新日期:2012-12-13 00:00:00