Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of peptidomimetic inhibitors of factor XIa as novel anticoagulants.

Abstract:

:Human coagulation factor XIa (FXIa), a serine protease activated by site-specific cleavage of factor XI by thrombin, FXIIa, or autoactivation, is a critical enzyme in the amplification phase of the coagulation cascade. To investigate the potential of FXIa inhibitors as safe anticoagulants, a series of potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitors of FXIa were designed and synthesized. Some of these inhibitors showed low nanomolar FXIa inhibitory activity with >1000-fold FXa selectivity and >100-fold thrombin selectivity. The X-ray structure of one of these inhibitors, 36, demonstrates its unique binding interactions with FXIa. Compound 32 caused a doubling of the activated partial thromboplastin time in human plasma at 2.4 microM and was efficacious in a rat model of venous thrombosis. These data suggest that factor XIa plays a significant role in venous thrombosis and may be a suitable target for the development of antithrombotic therapy.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Lin J,Deng H,Jin L,Pandey P,Quinn J,Cantin S,Rynkiewicz MJ,Gorga JC,Bibbins F,Celatka CA,Nagafuji P,Bannister TD,Meyers HV,Babine RE,Hayward NJ,Weaver D,Benjamin H,Stassen F,Abdel-Meguid SS,Strickler JE

doi

10.1021/jm060978s

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-28 00:00:00

pages

7781-91

issue

26

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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