RecA protein assisted selection reveals a low fidelity of recognition of homology in a duplex DNA by an oligonucleotide.

Abstract:

:We have developed an in vitro selection procedure to elucidate the specificity of RecA assisted oligonucleotide recognition of double stranded DNA. The procedure was based on formation of a synaptic complex between an oligonucleotide-RecA filament and a supercoiled plasmid bearing a homologous partially degenerate region. The specificity of the selection depended on the reaction conditions: starting with a population that had, on average, 2.8 randomly distributed mismatches out of 27 bp, a population selected in the presence of 100 mM KCl had on average 1.0 mismatches, while a population selected at low ionic strength was less specific and had, on average, 2.0 mismatches. From the distributions of mismatches observed we calculated that the average destabilization free energy for one mismatch is 1.7(+/-0.5) kcal/mol. This is substantially less than the free energy for the incorporation of one mismatch in naked DNA duplex or a Py-Pu-Py triplex. Thus, RecA has an ability to decrease the fidelity of the homologous pairing reaction and minimize the cost of pairing between similar but not identical sequences. This "antiproofreading" activity of RecA protein does not require ATP hydrolysis.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Malkov VA,Sastry L,Camerini-Otero RD

doi

10.1006/jmbi.1997.1164

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-08-15 00:00:00

pages

168-77

issue

2

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(97)91164-5

journal_volume

271

pub_type

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