Abstract:
:The structure of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) has been determined by fiber diffraction methods at 2.9 A resolution, and refined by restrained least-squares to an R-factor of 0.096. Protein-nucleic acid interactions are clearly visible. The final model contains all of the non-hydrogen atoms of the RNA and the protein, 71 water molecules, and two calcium-binding sites. Viral disassembly is driven by electrostatic repulsions between the charges in two carboxyl-carboxylate pairs and a phosphate-carboxylate pair. The phosphate-carboxylate pair and at least one of the carboxyl-carboxylate pairs appear to be calcium-binding sites. Nucleotide specificity, enabling TMV to recognize its own RNA by a repeating pattern of guanine residues, is provided by two guanine-specific hydrogen bonds in one of the three base-binding sites.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Namba K,Pattanayek R,Stubbs Gdoi
10.1016/0022-2836(89)90391-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-07-20 00:00:00pages
307-25issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
0022-2836(89)90391-4journal_volume
208pub_type
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