The ankyrin repeat-containing protein Akr1p is required for the endocytosis of yeast pheromone receptors.

Abstract:

:The Saccharomyces cerevisiae a-factor receptor (Ste3p) requires its C-terminal cytoplasmic tail for endocytosis. Wild-type receptor is delivered to the cell surface via the secretory pathway but remains there only briefly before being internalized and delivered to the vacuole for degradation. Receptors lacking all or part of the cytoplasmic tail are not subject to this constitutive endocytosis. We used the cytoplasmic tail of Ste3p as bait in the two-hybrid system in an effort to identify other proteins involved in endocytosis. One protein identified was Akr1p, an ankyrin repeat-containing protein. We applied three criteria to demonstrate that Akr1p is involved in the constitutive endocytosis of Ste3p. First, when receptor synthesis is shut off, akr1 delta cells retain the ability to mate longer than do AKR1 cells. Second, Ste3p half-life is increased by greater than 5-fold in akr1 delta cells compared with AKR1 cells. Third, after a pulse of synthesis, newly synthesized receptor remains at the cell surface in akr1 delta mutants, whereas it is rapidly internalized in AKR1 cells. Specifically, in akr1 delta mutants, newly synthesized receptor is accessible to exogenous protease, and by indirect immunofluorescence, the receptor is located at the cell surface. akr1 delta cells are also defective for endocytosis of the alpha-factor receptor (Ste2p). Despite the block to constitutive endocytosis exhibited by akr1 delta cells, they are competent to carry out ligand-mediated endocytosis of Ste3p. In contrast, akr1 delta cells cannot carry out ligand-mediated endocytosis of Ste2p. We discuss the implications for Akr1p function in endocytosis and suggest a link to the regulation of ADP-ribosylation proteins (Arf proteins).

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

Givan SA,Sprague GF Jr

doi

10.1091/mbc.8.7.1317

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1317-27

issue

7

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • rsly1 binding to syntaxin 5 is required for endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport but does not promote SNARE motif accessibility.

    abstract::Although some of the principles of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) function are well understood, remarkably little detail is known about sec1/munc18 (SM) protein function and its relationship to SNAREs. Popular models of SM protein function hold that these proteins promote or main...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e03-07-0535

    authors: Williams AL,Ehm S,Jacobson NC,Xu D,Hay JC

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plasticity of B cell receptor internalization upon conditional depletion of clathrin.

    abstract::B cell antigen receptor (BCR) association with lipid rafts, the actin cytoskeleton, and clathrin-coated pits influences B cell signaling and antigen presentation. Although all three cellular structures have been separately implicated in BCR internalization, the relationship between them has not been clearly defined. I...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e05-01-0025

    authors: Stoddart A,Jackson AP,Brodsky FM

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • What makes the cell cycle tick? a celebration of the awesome power of biochemistry and the frog egg.

    abstract::The cell cycle, a 19th century discovery of cytologists, only achieved a satisfactory biochemical explanation in the last 20 years of the 20th century. This personal retrospective focuses on how biochemical studies of the frog egg helped identify the cyclin-based mitotic oscillator and how this approach quickly merged...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E20-10-0626

    authors: Kirschner M

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate regulates the transition between trans-SNARE complex formation and vacuole membrane fusion.

    abstract::Phosphoinositides (PIs) regulate a myriad of cellular functions including membrane fusion, as exemplified by the yeast vacuole, which uses various PIs at different stages of fusion. In light of this, the effect of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) on vacuole fusion remains unknown. PI(3,5)P2 is made by...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E18-08-0505

    authors: Miner GE,Sullivan KD,Guo A,Jones BC,Hurst LR,Ellis EC,Starr ML,Fratti RA

    更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00

  • Novel insights into mammalian embryonic neural stem cell division: focus on microtubules.

    abstract::During stem cell divisions, mitotic microtubules do more than just segregate the chromosomes. They also determine whether a cell divides virtually symmetrically or asymmetrically by establishing spindle orientation and the plane of cell division. This can be decisive for the fate of the stem cell progeny. Spindle defe...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E15-03-0152

    authors: Mora-Bermúdez F,Huttner WB

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Chlamydomonas IFT70/CrDYF-1 is a core component of IFT particle complex B and is required for flagellar assembly.

    abstract::DYF-1 is a highly conserved protein essential for ciliogenesis in several model organisms. In Caenorhabditis elegans, DYF-1 serves as an essential activator for an anterograde motor OSM-3 of intraflagellar transport (IFT), the ciliogenesis-required motility that mediates the transport of flagellar precursors and remov...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e10-03-0191

    authors: Fan ZC,Behal RH,Geimer S,Wang Z,Williamson SM,Zhang H,Cole DG,Qin H

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • The formation of the cAMP/protein kinase A-dependent annexin 2-S100A10 complex with cystic fibrosis conductance regulator protein (CFTR) regulates CFTR channel function.

    abstract::Cystic fibrosis results from mutations in the cystic fibrosis conductance regulator protein (CFTR), a cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) and ATP-regulated Cl(-) channel. CFTR is increasingly recognized as a component of multiprotein complexes and although several inhibitory proteins to CFTR have been identified, protein comp...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e07-02-0126

    authors: Borthwick LA,McGaw J,Conner G,Taylor CJ,Gerke V,Mehta A,Robson L,Muimo R

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of initiation of S phase, replication checkpoint signaling, and maintenance of mitotic chromosome structures during S phase by Hsk1 kinase in the fission yeast.

    abstract::Hsk1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc7-related kinase in Shizosaccharomyces pombe, is required for G1/S transition and its kinase activity is controlled by the regulatory subunit Dfp1/Him1. Analyses of a newly isolated temperature-sensitive mutant, hsk1-89, reveal that Hsk1 plays crucial roles in DNA replication checkpoi...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.12.5.1257

    authors: Takeda T,Ogino K,Tatebayashi K,Ikeda H,Arai Ki,Masai H

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) reduces cellular levels of p34cdc2, and this effect is abrogated by adenovirus independently of the E1A-associated pRB binding activity.

    abstract::We have used E1A probes to study the roles of the p34cdc2 kinase and the retinoblastoma tumor susceptibility gene product (pRB) in transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1)-mediated growth suppression in mink lung epithelial (Mv1Lu) cells. In agreement with previous reports, we see a decline in p34cdc2 kinase act...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.3.6.655

    authors: Abraham SE,Carter MC,Moran E

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Death receptor-induced apoptosis reveals a novel interplay between the chromosomal passenger complex and CENP-C during interphase.

    abstract::Despite the fact that the chromosomal passenger complex is well known to regulate kinetochore behavior in mitosis, no functional link has yet been established between the complex and kinetochore structure. In addition, remarkably little is known about how the complex targets to centromeres. Here, in a study of caspase...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e06-05-0409

    authors: Faragher AJ,Sun XM,Butterworth M,Harper N,Mulheran M,Ruchaud S,Earnshaw WC,Cohen GM

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • The GTPase SPAG-1 orchestrates meiotic program by dictating meiotic resumption and cytoskeleton architecture in mouse oocytes.

    abstract::In mammals, a finite population of oocytes is generated during embryogenesis, and proper oocyte meiotic divisions are crucial for fertility. Sperm-associated antigen 1 (SPAG-1) has been implicated in infertility and tumorigenesis; however, its relevance in cell cycle programs remains rudimentary. Here we explore a nov...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E16-02-0132

    authors: Huang C,Wu D,Khan FA,Jiao X,Guan K,Huo L

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-talk between androgen receptor/filamin A and TrkA regulates neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.

    abstract::Steroids and growth factors control neuronal development through their receptors under physiological and pathological conditions. We show that PC12 cells harbor endogenous androgen receptor (AR), whose inhibition or silencing strongly interferes with neuritogenesis stimulated by the nonaromatizable synthetic androgen ...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E14-09-1352

    authors: Di Donato M,Bilancio A,D'Amato L,Claudiani P,Oliviero MA,Barone MV,Auricchio A,Appella E,Migliaccio A,Auricchio F,Castoria G

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Oda5p, a novel axonemal protein required for assembly of the outer dynein arm and an associated adenylate kinase.

    abstract::Of the uncloned ODA genes required for outer dynein arm assembly in Chlamydomonas, ODA5 and ODA10 are of particular interest because they do not encode known subunits of the outer arm or the outer dynein arm-docking complex (ODA-DC), and because genetic studies suggest their products interact. Beginning with a tagged ...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e03-11-0820

    authors: Wirschell M,Pazour G,Yoda A,Hirono M,Kamiya R,Witman GB

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma membrane domains enriched in cortical endoplasmic reticulum function as membrane protein trafficking hubs.

    abstract::In mammalian cells, the cortical endoplasmic reticulum (cER) is a network of tubules and cisterns that lie in close apposition to the plasma membrane (PM). We provide evidence that PM domains enriched in underlying cER function as trafficking hubs for insertion and removal of PM proteins in HEK 293 cells. By simultane...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E12-12-0895

    authors: Fox PD,Haberkorn CJ,Weigel AV,Higgins JL,Akin EJ,Kennedy MJ,Krapf D,Tamkun MM

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Magazine or journal--what is the difference? The role of the monitoring editor.

    abstract::Scientific communication, career advancement, and funding decisions are all dependent on research publications. The way manuscripts are handled by high-visibility, professionally edited magazines differs from the way academic journals evaluate manuscripts, using active scientists as monitoring editors. In this essay, ...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E12-12-0899

    authors: Bretscher A

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Different contributions of nonmuscle myosin IIA and IIB to the organization of stress fiber subtypes in fibroblasts.

    abstract::We demonstrated that myosin IIA and IIB are essential for the formation of transverse arcs and ventral stress fibers, respectively. Furthermore, we illustrated the roles of both isoforms in lamellar flattening and also raised the possibility that actin filaments in ventral stress fibers are in a stretched conformation...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E17-04-0215

    authors: Kuragano M,Uyeda TQP,Kamijo K,Murakami Y,Takahashi M

    更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00

  • The nuclear-mitotic apparatus protein is important in the establishment and maintenance of the bipolar mitotic spindle apparatus.

    abstract::The formation and maintenance of the bipolar mitotic spindle apparatus require a complex and balanced interplay of several mechanisms, including the stabilization and separation of polar microtubules and the action of various microtubule motors. Nonmicrotubule elements are also present throughout the spindle apparatus...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.3.11.1259

    authors: Yang CH,Snyder M

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Cox3p assembly module of yeast cytochrome oxidase.

    abstract::Yeast cytochrome oxidase (COX) was previously inferred to assemble from three modules, each containing one of the three mitochondrially encoded subunits and a different subset of the eight nuclear gene products that make up this respiratory complex. Pull-down assays of pulse-labeled mitochondria enabled us to characte...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E13-10-0575

    authors: Su CH,McStay GP,Tzagoloff A

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rab11 in recycling endosomes regulates the sorting and basolateral transport of E-cadherin.

    abstract::E-cadherin plays an essential role in cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion; however, the pathway for delivery of E-cadherin to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells has not been fully characterized. We first traced the post-Golgi, exocytic transport of GFP-tagged E-cadherin (Ecad-GFP) in unpolarized cells. In l...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e04-10-0867

    authors: Lock JG,Stow JL

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pho4 mediates phosphate acquisition in Candida albicans and is vital for stress resistance and metal homeostasis.

    abstract::During interactions with its mammalian host, the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans is exposed to a range of stresses such as superoxide radicals and cationic fluxes. Unexpectedly, a nonbiased screen of transcription factor deletion mutants revealed that the phosphate-responsive transcription factor Pho4 is vital for t...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E16-05-0266

    authors: Ikeh MA,Kastora SL,Day AM,Herrero-de-Dios CM,Tarrant E,Waldron KJ,Banks AP,Bain JM,Lydall D,Veal EA,MacCallum DM,Erwig LP,Brown AJ,Quinn J

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical and functional analysis of the YME1 gene product, an ATP and zinc-dependent mitochondrial protease from S. cerevisiae.

    abstract::Inactivation of YME1 in yeast causes several distinct phenotypes: an increased rate of DNA escape from mitochondria, temperature-sensitive growth on nonfermentable carbon sources, extremely slow growth when mitochondrial DNA is completely absent from the cell, and altered morphology of the mitochondrial compartment. T...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.7.2.307

    authors: Weber ER,Hanekamp T,Thorsness PE

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutively active G protein-coupled receptor mutants block dictyostelium development.

    abstract::cAR1, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) for cAMP, is required for the multicellular development of Dictyostelium. The activation of multiple pathways by cAR1 is transient because of poorly defined adaptation mechanisms. To investigate this, we used a genetic screen for impaired development to isolate four dominant-n...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e04-06-0456

    authors: Zhang M,Goswami M,Hereld D

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • LIMK1 regulates Golgi dynamics, traffic of Golgi-derived vesicles, and process extension in primary cultured neurons.

    abstract::In this study, we examined the subcellular distribution and functions of LIMK1 in developing neurons. Confocal microscopy, subcellular fractionation, and expression of several epitope-tagged LIMK1 constructs revealed that LIMK1 is enriched in the Golgi apparatus and growth cones, with the LIM domain required for Golgi...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e03-05-0328

    authors: Rosso S,Bollati F,Bisbal M,Peretti D,Sumi T,Nakamura T,Quiroga S,Ferreira A,Cáceres A

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Actin cables and the exocyst form two independent morphogenesis pathways in the fission yeast.

    abstract::Cell morphogenesis depends on polarized exocytosis. One widely held model posits that long-range transport and exocyst-dependent tethering of exocytic vesicles at the plasma membrane sequentially drive this process. Here, we describe that disruption of either actin-based long-range transport and microtubules or the ex...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-08-0720

    authors: Bendezú FO,Martin SG

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Poleward transport of TPX2 in the mammalian mitotic spindle requires dynein, Eg5, and microtubule flux.

    abstract::TPX2 is a Ran-regulated spindle assembly factor that is required for kinetochore fiber formation and activation of the mitotic kinase Aurora A. TPX2 is enriched near spindle poles and is required near kinetochores, suggesting that it undergoes dynamic relocalization throughout mitosis. Using photoactivation, we measur...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e09-07-0601

    authors: Ma N,Tulu US,Ferenz NP,Fagerstrom C,Wilde A,Wadsworth P

    更新日期:2010-03-15 00:00:00

  • Cell cycle-dependent recruitment of telomerase RNA and Cajal bodies to human telomeres.

    abstract::Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that counteracts replicative telomere erosion by adding telomeric sequence repeats onto chromosome ends. Despite its well-established role in telomere synthesis, telomerase has not yet been detected at telomeres. The RNA component of human telomerase (hTR) resides in the nucleo...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e05-09-0904

    authors: Jády BE,Richard P,Bertrand E,Kiss T

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • In neurons, activity-dependent association of dendritically transported mRNA transcripts with the transacting factor CBF-A is mediated by A2RE/RTS elements.

    abstract::In neurons certain mRNA transcripts are transported to synapses through mechanisms that are not fully understood. Here we report that the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein CBF-A (CArG Box binding Factor A) facilitates dendritic transport and localization of activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-11-0904

    authors: Raju CS,Fukuda N,López-Iglesias C,Göritz C,Visa N,Percipalle P

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • MTG1 codes for a conserved protein required for mitochondrial translation.

    abstract::The MTG1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, corresponding to ORF YMR097c on chromosome XIII, codes for a mitochondrial protein essential for respiratory competence. A human homologue of Mtg1p capable of partially rescuing the respiratory deficiency of a yeast mtg1 mutant has also been localized in mitochondria. Mtg1p i...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e02-10-0636

    authors: Barrientos A,Korr D,Barwell KJ,Sjulsen C,Gajewski CD,Manfredi G,Ackerman S,Tzagoloff A

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • A balance of deubiquitinating enzymes controls cell cycle entry.

    abstract::Protein degradation during the cell cycle is controlled by the opposing activities of ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs). Although the functions of ubiquitin ligases in the cell cycle have been studied extensively, the roles of DUBs in this process are less well understood. Here, we used an overexpr...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E18-07-0425

    authors: Mapa CE,Arsenault HE,Conti MM,Poti KE,Benanti JA

    更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of a novel rho family GTPase, RacC, induces unusual actin-based structures and positively affects phagocytosis in Dictyostelium discoideum.

    abstract::Rho family proteins have been implicated in regulating various cellular processes, including actin cytoskeleton organization, endocytosis, cell cycle, and gene expression. In this study, we analyzed the function of a novel Dictyostelium discoideum Rho family protein (RacC). A cell line was generated that conditionally...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.9.10.2891

    authors: Seastone DJ,Lee E,Bush J,Knecht D,Cardelli J

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00