Enhancement of the mitogenic effect by artificial juxtacrine stimulation using immobilized EGF.

Abstract:

:Mouse epidermal growth factor (EGF) was covalently conjugated with the water-soluble polymer, poly(acrylic acid) (EGF-PAA), or with the water-insoluble polymer, surface-hydrolyzed poly(methyl methacrylate) (EGF-PMMA). Immobilized EGF (EGF-PMMA) stimulated DNA synthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing EGF receptors in amounts that were 5 to 10% of those of free EGF required for comparable effects. In addition, the maximal mitogenic effect of EGF-PMMA was greater than that of unconjugated EGF or EGF-PAA. EGF, EGF-PAA, and EGF-PMMA induced the autophosphorylation of EGF receptors and the stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. However, whereas the onset of these effects was delayed with EGF-PMMA, they persisted for much longer than those of EGF and EGF-PAA. Unlike EGF and EGF-PAA, EGF-PMMA was not associated with cells after their removal from culture and did not induce receptor internalization. Culturing cells with PMMA-immobilized EGF thus represents a model system for studying "juxtacrine" stimulation of cells by membrane-bound growth factors.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Ito Y,Li JS,Takahashi T,Imanishi Y,Okabayashi Y,Kido Y,Kasuga M

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021616

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-03-01 00:00:00

pages

514-20

issue

3

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

journal_volume

121

pub_type

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