Abstract:
:With the cooperation of 12 Maternity Hospitals we have started a prospective study to evaluate the effect of dietary and environmental measures in the development of atopic disease in "at risk" newborns. The preventive measures included: exclusive breast feeding for the first 6 months of life, soy milk supplement when breast milk is not sufficient, elimination of house dust, no smoking in the house, etc. All infants were seen at the age of 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months and twice-a-year afterwards. 1213 babies have been enrolled. At the last follow-up of 48 months 531 children are 4 year old. The cumulative prevalence of atopic disease was 20%: 11 (2%) children developed atopic dermatitis, 69 (13%) asthma, 21 (4%) rinithis, 5 (1%) urticaria. The low prevalence of atopic disease and the trivial course of the allergic manifestations in the children who followed the preventive measures (78/444 = 18%) and the higher (28/87 = 32%) in these who did not (p < 0.01) stressed the importance of such manipulations for the prevention of atopy in "at risk" babies.
journal_name
Minerva Pediatrjournal_title
Minerva pediatricaauthors
Bruno G,Giampietro PG,Businco Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
413-9issue
10eissn
0026-4946issn
1827-1715journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,评审abstract::Personal experience of a series of mycoplasma-induced pneumoniae is reported. The importance of early diagnosis for the purpose of speedy target antibiotic therapy is reiterated. Stress is laid on the absence of complications in all patients studied. ...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study concerns with anthropometric and nutritional data collected in the school population of a small rural town in Lazio. We studied 368 school-children of both sexes, belonging to the following age groups: from 7 to 8 years, 9 to 10 years, 11 to 12 years, 13 to 14 years. The technique of evaluation of ob...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen concentration in expired breath depends on the fraction of ingested carbohydrates unabsorbed by the small intestinal mucosa which reach the large intestine and are fermented by the colonic flora. The aim of this study is to assess whether in coeliac children breath hydrogen excretion reflects the histological...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 13 children and adolescents during diabetic ketoacidosis; the duration of diabetes ranged from 1.4 to 6.0 years. A group of 13 diabetic sex, age and duration of disease-matched children served as control. Patients in ketoacidosis showed important abnormalities of T subset percentages (OKT3: 63.4 +/- 1.87% v...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden dead of every infant or small child (usually within the first year of life). It is an unexpected event, according to the anamnesis of the subject, and the necroscopic examination of the event does not allow to demonstrate with success the proper cause of death. The...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Specific learning disabilities are disorders that affect the instrumental skills of academic learning, leaving intact the general intellectual functioning. It is possible to distinguish: dyslexia, dysorthography, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. The diagnosis is made according to DSMV. The aim of this study is t...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05036-3
更新日期:2018-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We explored the clinical efficacy of vitamin A combined with vitamin B in the prevention and treatment of premature infants with anemia. METHODS:One hundred fifty cases of premature infants were divided into three groups. Vitamin A combined with recombinant human erythropoietin (group A), vitamin B combined...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.17.05049-6
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint hypermobility refers to the ability that a joint has to move beyond its normal range of motion. It is common in the general population, particularly in children. While many individuals manifesting joint hypermobility are healthy, this feature can accompany a wide range of symptoms and systemic disorders, whose m...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05766-7
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Optic pathway gliomas (OPG) are the predominant intracranial tumours associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and the outcome of OPG in 200 NF1 patients (122 males and 78 females, aged 1-25 years) followed up to 16 years (mean of 6 years). METHODS:All chi...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of esophageal achalasia in a nine months old baby. Recurrent cough and cyanosis were the most important clinical findings. Esophagomyotomy remarkably improved the clinical symptoms. Disorders of esophageal motility may be an important cause of respiratory emergencies in the first year of life. ...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic viral hepatitis B and C infections are highly prevalent and create a substantial burden to healthcare systems globally. These two chronic infections are the cause of significant global morbidity and mortality with approximately 1 million annual deaths attributable to them and their sequelae. Children are vulne...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Despite the availability of a number of pharmacological options, relief of allergic rhinitis (AR) symptoms, especially nasal obstruction, is often limited and local and systemic adverse reactions are not infrequent. The main aim of the present pilot study was to provide subjective and objective evidence of the clin...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:During a survey regarding infant health in 7 regions, diffusion and length of time of breast-feeding nowadays in Italy were studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS:By OMS Epi methodology, 210 children sampled from each area of study and specialized health workers carried out the interviews at home using a specific q...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological profile of broxaterol, a new beta adrenergic compound, was investigated in 12 asthmatic children (6 male and 6 female with age 8-13 years). This study was performed from November to May, and venous blood was collected after 30, 45, 120, 180, 240 minutes from administration of 0.5 mg broxaterol; the uri...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to examine the present situation of adolescents admission for respiratory emergency, management of these patients, identify strategies for the best therapeutic options and better collaboration. METHODS:We have gathered data of adolescent patients who were referred to the Emergency ...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics are a cornerstone to treat bacterial infections and children received more frequently these drugs than any other class of medication. However, the improper and excessive use of antibiotics in the past decades has increased the emergence of resistant bacterial strains. Moreover, the lack of specific pediatr...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital dermal sinus represents a dysraphic state of the central nervous system. It can show up throughout a defect of the midline, of both the skull and the spine. Usually, the malformation presents a fistulous tract, connecting the skin with the underlying tissues (hypoderm, paraspinal muscles, vertebrae and, in ...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis and treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) in children and adolescents has some commonality but also differs from that of this condition in adults. A new understanding of AN is emerging: research data from the fields of epidemiology, genetics, and brain biology, suggest that there may be an underlying brain ...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by radiographically evident interstitial infiltrates and progressive dyspnea with rapid decline of overall lung functions. The clinical course of this disease is highly variable; however, its prognosis remains poor without adequate and prompt therapeutical support. Due to...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Authors describe a case report of a girl of 7 years affected by visceral leishmaniasis (VL) complicated by herpes zoster (Hz). Hz infection is unusual in paediatric age, but it may complicate immunodeficiency states. VL causes, as well known, T cell immunity depression: Hz infection could be facilitated by this si...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of etiology, pathogenesis and clinical symptoms in children with Atopic Dermatitis is evaluated. Eighteen patients with elimination diet were treated, without cow milk and egg, and with pharmacologic treatment (ketotiphene and cro molyn sodium) for two months. Dietary therapy and treatment however result in a...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last years thalassemic patients gained a good improvement in prognosis and life style. However, short stature and hypogonadism are still frequent endocrine problems in this population. METHODS:In a group of eleven thalassemic males (14-18 years old), the spontaneous nocturnal endocrine patterns of LH...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first scientific study on Mary Sandrucci, who has been director of the Pediatric Clinic of the University of Turin from 1965-1966 up to 31 December 1989. Prof. Sandrucci led major studies on congenital heart disease, was the first Italian and among the first in Europe to describe phocomelia cases, to repor...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare complication of childhood with rheumatic disease. This syndrome has been reported as a complication of many rheumatic diseases, most commonly in systemic onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA). The aim of this study was evaluation the rate, symptoms and outcome...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Childhood leukaemia treatment contains multiple chemotherapeutic agents in high doses that can cause severe toxic effects on heart and other vital organs. In this respect patients taking cancer chemotherapy are followed for these adverse effects. Echocardiographic myocardial performance index (MPI) was reported as ...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the trend of infantile obesity in the school-aged population of Cremona over time. METHODS:The weight and height of all children aged 6, 9 and 11 attending schools within the health district of Cremona were measured for 9 consecutive years (January 1990-March 1998), giving a total of 17,730 measurement...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella infections can manifest themselves as acute abdominal problems and lead to emergency surgery. Some examples are: salmonella-related intestinal perforations, gallbladder involments, salpingitis, and peritonitis. Mesenteric lymphadenitis associated with salmonella mimics acute appendicitis and it is often dif...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gynaecological approach with the adolescent is always complex, arduous and also stimulating. It is necessary to acquire specific knowledge, to understand that the adolescent is always searching for his identity and that the most important request is that the normality. The first impact is fundamental, understandin...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nailfold capillaroscopy allows to study the microcirculation: for its simple and rapid execution it can be used also in children. We examined the nailfold capillaroscopy features in childhood and valued the maturation of microcirculation in connection to age and presented some pathologic patterns. We studied nailf...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides current guidelines on the treatment and prevention of childhood obesity. Since factors involved in obesity change with age, the therapeutic approach in pre-school children will be different from pupils and adolescents. The treatment will also be modulated on the basis of weight excess, weight gai...
journal_title:Minerva pediatrica
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00