Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To investigate the signs, symptoms and changes in the vaginal milieu that could be associated with cervical human papillomavirus infection (CHPI). STUDY DESIGN:Women (n = 972) attending for contraceptive advice were tested for human papillomavirus in cervical samples. Results of gynecological history, examination, and vaginal wet smear findings were compared between CHPI patients and negative women. RESULTS:Sixty-six (6.8%) of the women had a CHPI. Bacterial vaginosis was more common among those with, than without, CHPI, but the significance of this association was abolished after adjustment for age and for markers of sexual risk-taking. Vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, a positive amine test, and genital fissures showed significant correlations with CHPI, which persisted after adjustments. Symptoms of proctitis also correlated with CHPI, and remained significant after adjustment for anal sex. CONCLUSION:Bacterial vaginosis is associated with the presence of CHPI, possibly due to sexual behavioral factors. However, several other features, in particular the presence of amines, may be independently associated with CHPI.
journal_name
Gynecol Obstet Investjournal_title
Gynecologic and obstetric investigationauthors
Sikström B,Hellberg D,Nilsson S,Kallings I,Mårdh PAdoi
10.1159/000291818subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
49-52issue
1eissn
0378-7346issn
1423-002Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Digoxin-like immunoreactive substance (DLIS) has been proposed to have a role in what seems to be the timely onset of labor. The relationship between the DLIS in patients with preterm labor and the success of tocolytic therapy with ritodrine and nifedipine has been studied. Using a commercially available radioimmunoas...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000292511
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::E3 and HPL hormone levels in maternal plasma are predictable of adequate birth weight for gestation age (AGA) when their values are higher than the mean for the term of pregnancy, but low values correspond to 'small-for-gestation-age' (SGA) infants in about 50% of the cases only. DHA-S (50 mg i.v.) half-life (DHS-S t ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000299834
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating levels of leptin, estradiol (E(2)) and progesterone (P(4)) throughout normal menstrual cycles (n = 13), and controlled, stimulated cycles (n = 33) were examined using sensitive specific radioimmunoassays in order to investigate the relationships between sex hormones (E(2), P(4)). Serum leptin levels during...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000010228
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study's objective was to determine if using human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) as a timing method for intrauterine insemination (IUI) in patients who make mature follicles but have cervical factor problems has a negative effect on pregnancy rates (PRs) (possibly by releasing an immature oocyte), or increases the r...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000292447
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of dienogest (DIE), depo medroxyprogesterone 17-acetate (MPA), and micronized progesteron (MP) regimens for treatment of simple endometrial hyperplasia (EH) without atypia. METHODS:One hundred and twenty premenopausal patients aged between 35 and 55, with simpl...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000477618
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal heart rate variability was evaluated by means of 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring in three groups of patients (15 preeclamptic, 15 women hospitalized due to other complications and 15 normal ambulatory pregnant women) in the 28th-33rd week of gestation. Heart rate variability was estimated by time and frequency ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000009949
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Pregnancy complicated by diabetes is associated with increased risk of unfavorable obstetric outcomes. A common abnormality in diabetes is endothelial dysfunction resulting in an altered pattern of vasoactive substance production by the endothelial cells. The aim of study was to assess serum endothelin-...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000253851
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We investigated whether there is a correlation between morphological changes of the lower uterine segment after caesarean section (CS), visualized by means of either a transvaginal sonography (TVS) or a sonohysterography (SHG), and the frequency of abnormal uterine bleedings reported by the women. METHODS:By means...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091497
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To assess the performance of colposcopists and correlate it with their experience when diagnosing cervical pathology by reviewing conventional colposcopy (CC) digital images and the Dynamic Spectral Imaging System (DySIS) cervical map. METHODS:Images from 50 women with normal and abnormal cervix collec...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000365087
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monochorionic triplet pregnancies are very rare. Here we report 2 cases of multiple pregnancies with monochorionic triplets following intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and day 3 embryo transfer. The 2 women concomitantly underwent controlled ovarian hyperstimulation due to male factor infertility. Following oocy...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000076786
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of the present study was to investigate the development of mouse embryos and the chromosomal status after the pre-implantation treatment with paclitaxel (Taxol) based on the reports that indicate Taxol improves the developmental potential of vitrified human and mouse oocytes. METHODS:Outbred female m...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000502820
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the effects of calcium dobesilate (Doxium) in pregnancies complicated with pregnancy-induced hypertension or mild/moderate pre-eclampsia a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study was carried out. Primigravida patients (gestational age =34 weeks) daily took 2 g Doxium or placebo until delivery. Twelve pa...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000010080
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the fetal circulatory responses to maternal blood loss in pregnant women during the third trimester. Seven healthy women with placenta previa and singleton pregnancies underwent phlebotomies in an autologous donation program. Four hundred milliliters of blood was collected within 15 min at 34 and 35 weeks ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052915
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare a surgical-margin thermal artifact in 3 techniques of loop excision of the transformation zone (LETZ). METHODS:The histopathologic specimens from 140 patients who underwent 3 techniques of LETZ with different electrosurgical units (large loop used with a Valleylab, large loop used with an Ellman Surgit...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000333438
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of bolus injections of 1.0-80.0 micrograms/kg body weight fenoterol on urinary excretion, osmolarity and electrolytes were studied in unanesthetized, water-loaded rabbits. In animals infused initially with isotonic solution over 2 h with 60 ml/h and thereafter over 10 h with 45 ml/h, urine excretion was 53...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000299169
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the placental clearance of lactate and bicarbonate in sheep, the fetal side of an isolated cotyledon and the umbilical circulation of the total placenta were artificially perfused. The release and uptake of lactate and bicarbonate by the perfusion fluid and the fetomaternal concentration differences of th...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000299913
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized trial comprising 90 patients was undertaken to evaluate three different regimens of tinidazole in the treatment of anaerobic vaginosis. Each group consisted of 30 women. The three regimens were: (A) oral tinidazole (150 mg X 2) for 7 days, (B) same oral treatment as above but also the partner ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000293524
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have supported an association between tobacco smoking and cervical neoplasia. Our observations show an association between smoking and a reduction of the numerical densities of Langerhans cells and of helper/inducer T lymphocytes in the squamous epithelia of the transformation zone of the uterine cerv...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000292372
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternations of the pelvic structure with an emphasis on those of the levator ani muscle, associated with uterine prolapse, were studied using sagittal magnetic resonance images obtained from 19 subjects without and 14 with uterine or vaginal prolapse of varied degree and 3 patients with Rokitansky syndrome who had un...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000292723
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous heparin and plasma infusion were successfully used during an induced abortion in a young woman with familial antithrombin-III deficiency and a history of severe thrombotic episodes. :Women with herditary antithrombin-3 deficiency are exposed to a considerable risk of thrombosis during periods of thrombog...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000299612
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human seminal plasma from normal or patients with abnormal parameters of the ejaculates contains an inhibitory material that expresses potent in vitro inhibitory activity on PHA-M-induced blast transformation and NK activity. Using the test of inhibition of NK activity, the semen samples from individuals with higher c...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000298834
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal echocardiographic and Doppler ultrasonographic prospective studies were performed in utero on 299 babies delivered at Hirata Municipal Hospital, Shimane, Japan, from May 1984 to June 1986. Two or three ultrasonographic examinations were performed on each fetus from 20 weeks of gestation to term. Three congenital...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000293682
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of human fibronectin receptor (FNR) in plasma was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in samples from normal pregnant women in the 1st trimester (n = 5), 2nd trimester (n = 7), 3rd trimester (n = 23), normal postpartum women day 1 (n = 4), day 2 (n = 5), day 3 (n = 8), nonpregnant women (n = 18), 2...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000294869
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to three types of treatment with intranasal salmon calcitonin (SCT) plus calcium 500 mg daily (group A: 100 IU daily of SCT; group B: 100 IU daily of SCT for alternate cycles of 2 months with a 1-month interval; group C: 100 IU daily of SCT for alternate cycles of 3 mo...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000294874
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::17 beta-Estradiol (E2), basal body temperature (BBT) and luteinizing hormone (LH), were measured in normally menstruating women. The preovulatory E2 observations were characterized by variations about a constant level during the preovula-peak. The BBT observations typically varied about a constant level during the pre...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000299523
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The role of defective fimbrio-ovarian relation in cases of unexplained infertility has not been extensively studied. The aim of the study was to assess the role of fimbrio-ovarian relation as an investigative modality in women with unexplained infertility. We also aimed to evaluate the efficacy of superovu...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000086004
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Adiponectin receptor 1 (ADIPOR1) is an identified receptor for adiponectin, an adipocytokine with anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing properties. The ADIPOR1 gene is a potential candidate gene in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of this study is to assess the association between single-nu...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000356960
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The changes in fetal carotid arterial plasma levels of endothelin-1, catecholamines, PO2, PCO2 and pH were measured after intermittent repetitive umbilical cord occlusion in late gestation pregnant goats (n = 9). Endothelin-1 levels increased to 3.58 +/- 0.28 pg/ml immediately after the onset of fetal hypoxia, a level...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000291966
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term effects of valproic acid (VPA) on reproductive endocrine functions in women with epilepsy (WWE) were studied. Serum reproductive hormone concentrations, clinical findings and ovarian morphology were analyzed in 71 WWE who had been receiving antiepileptic drugs (AED) for a minimum of 2 years. Of the 71 WW...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000203537
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Uterine leiomyomas are the most common gynecological benign tumor and greatly affect reproductive health and well-being. The pathophysiology and epidemiology of fibroids are poorly understood. Obesity and elevated blood pressure have been reported to be predisposing factors. In this study, we investigat...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114250
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00