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Prevalence and association of atherosclerosis at three different arterial sites in patients with type III hyperlipoproteinemia.

Abstract：

:We have examined the prevalence of clinically significant atherosclerosis in 78 patients with type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) and homozygosity for apolipoprotein (apo) E2. Forty-six of these individuals (59%) had no atherosclerosis, 32 patients (41%) had atherosclerosis, i.e., atherosclerosis of the extracranial carotid arteries (CAA), coronary arteries (CAD) or/and peripheral arteries of the legs (PVD), either singly or in combination. No association could be shown with respect to the co-prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions at these different arterial sites, except for the high predictive value (pv = 0.88, P = 0.006) of CAA for the presence of PVD. Hence, documentation of atherosclerosis under clinical aspects at one of these exposed arterial territories does not allow a reliable prediction of generalised atherosclerosis or local atherosclerosis at other sites of the arterial tree in individuals with this familial lipoprotein disorder. Therefore, assessment of the extent of clinically significant atherosclerosis in type III HLP patients should include careful and thorough examination of the extracranial carotid arteries, the coronary arteries, and the peripheral arteries of the legs.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Dobmeyer J,Lohrmann J,Feussner G

doi

10.1016/0021-9150(95)05633-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-05 00:00:00

pages

89-98

issue

1

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

0021-9150(95)05633-5

journal_volume

119

pub_type

杂志文章

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