Acute insulin administration does not affect plasma leptin levels in lean or obese subjects.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms responsible for the progressive failure of hypoglycaemia counterregulation in long-standing type 1 diabetes are poorly understood. Increased brain glucose uptake during hypoglycaemia or alterations of brain energy metabolism could effect glucose sensing by the brain and thus contribute to hypo...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Bischof MG,Brehm A,Bernroider E,Krssák M,Mlynárik V,Krebs M,Roden M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic hyperglycaemia in diabetes is suggested to be a major cause of diabetic angiopathy. Up until now, the effects of acutely induced hyperglycaemia in non-diabetic subjects as well as hyperglycaemic effects in early diabetes, on mesenteric microcirculation and leucocyte endothelial cell interaction have ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Schäffler A,Arndt H,Schölmerich J,Palitzsch K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal size and function reflect the health of the kidney. These parameters are associated with age, gender and body weight. The kidneys are also influenced by micro- and macrovascular diseases. Atherosclerotic markers and risk factors may influence the age-related changes of renal size and function. METHODS...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Bax L,van der Graaf Y,Rabelink AJ,Algra A,Beutler JJ,Mali WP,SMART Study Group.

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) values are reduced in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Humming during nNO measurement increases nNO values in healthy subjects. Nasal NO is reduced in patients with CF, sinus disease or nasal polyps. Humming nNO values have not been reported in CF patients yet. Our aim was to expl...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Struben VM,Sewbalak WV,Wieringa MH,Mantingh CJ,van den Toorn LM,Bakker M,Feenstra L,de Jongste JC

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age is one the factors associated with poor prognosis in acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and elderly patients are a high-risk collective with few parameters for mid-term cardiovascular stratification. We aimed to assess the predictive value of ankle-brachial index (ABI) in patients (> 75 years) for 1-year mor...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Cordero A,Morillas P,Bertomeu-González V,Quiles J,Soria F,Guindo J,Mazón P,Anguita M,Rodríguez-Padial L,González-Juanatey JR,Bertomeu-Martínez V,en nombre de los investigadores del estudio PAMISCA.

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Profilin-1 is a ubiquitous, actin-binding protein that plays an important role in the regulation of actin polymerization and cytoskeleton remodelling and contributes to vascular dysfunction. We conducted this study to investigate the association of serum profilin-1 levels with fatal and nonfatal CVE in a coh...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Eroglu E,Unal HU,Guclu A,Kocyigit I,Karaman M,Saglam M,Gezer M,Tas A,Zararsiz G,Eyileten T,Aydin İ,Oguz Y,Gungor O,Yilmaz MI

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a multifactorial disease with a marked genetic component. The situation is further complicated by the heterogeneity of obesity demonstrated by the topographical distribution of body fat, e.g. upper body (central) and lower body (gluteal) obesity. Furthermore, the distribution of fat shows a stronger heritab...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Weaver JU,Kopelman PG,Hitman GA

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Passive smoking is a well-known risk factor for both recurrent respiratory infections and disturbed lipid profile. Whether passive smoking problems are related to altered lymphocyte survival and its relation to altered lipid profile are the points of concern in this work. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Urinary cotin...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： El-Hodhod MA,Hamdy AM,Ahmed MB,Youssef SR,Aly SM

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taurodeoxycholic acid increases the incidence of aspirin induced gastric bleeding in rats and in vitro is well bound by Aludrox (aluminium hydroxide) and poorly bound by Maalox (aluminium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide). We studied the relevance of this binding, as demonstrated in vitro, by observing the effect of ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Morgan RJ,Nelson LM,Russell RI,Plevin T

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The tetrapeptide acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (AcSDKP), a physiological inhibitor of the proliferation of haematopoietic stem cells, is degraded by the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE). Whereas synthetic AcSDKP (Goralatide) protects normal mice from the haematological toxicity of chemotherapy, it has a lower ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Comte L,Lorgeot V,Bignon J,Volkov L,Dupuis F,Wdzieczak-Bakala J,Praloran V

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thiopurines (TP) are widely used in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. Side effects and inefficacy are a major concern as they lead to withdrawal of the drug. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tools investigating TP metabolism are useful to avoid inadequate cessation of TP therapy. RESULTS:TP metabolism is...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Dewit O,Starkel P,Roblin X

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The acute-phase response and anaemia of chronic disease are characterized by hypoferraemia associated with an increased ferritin synthesis, which might be mediated by the activated cytokine cascade. METHODS:We examined the prolonged effects of isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with recombinant human tumour necr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Feelders RA,Vreugdenhil G,Eggermont AM,Kuiper-Kramer PA,van Eijk HG,Swaak AJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the clinical features of thyroid cancer in aging patients and to present the results of treatment. From this we can provide bases for earlier diagnoses and better treatment of thyroid malignancies in older patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study a retrospective analysis was performed wi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Lin JD,Chao TC,Chen ST,Weng HF,Lin KD

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone marrow (BM) histology/immunohistochemistry, KIT D816V mutation analysis and serum tryptase measurements are mandatory tools for diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (SM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Within the 'German Registry of Disorders on Eosinophils and Mast Cells', we identified 65 patients with SM who h...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Jawhar M,Schwaab J,Horny HP,Sotlar K,Naumann N,Fabarius A,Valent P,Cross NC,Hofmann WK,Metzgeroth G,Reiter A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased bone marrow (BM) hematogones (HGs) are often observed in patients with marrow regenerating status. Many studies have focused on the role of HGs in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), but very little has been done to understand their effects on acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). MATERIALS AND METHODS:...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Zheng J,Du W,Yao J,You Y,Li W,He Y,Li X,Liu W,Wu Y,Hu Y,Jin R,Zou P,Huang S,Hu Y,Zhang M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten men with Klinefelter's syndrome were studied to assess the effect of testosterone replacement on plasma lipids and apolipoproteins. Measurements taken before the insertion of a testosterone ester implant were compared with those obtained 1 week and 4 weeks later. Mean plasma testosterone, androstenedione, total ch...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Jones DB,Higgins B,Billet JS,Price WH,Edwards CR,Beastall GH,Shepherd J,Sweeting VM,Horn DB,Wenham PR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about gallbladder motility in patients with black pigment stones when compared to cholesterol gallstone patients, or about their relationship to biliary composition, crystallization and stone characteristics. DESIGN:Fasting and postprandial gallbladder volumes were studied by ultrasonography...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Portincasa P,Di Ciaula A,Vendemiale G,Palmieri V,Moschetta A,Vanberge-Henegouwen GP,Palasciano G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 is a recently described endothelium-derived vasoconstricting peptide. Plasma concentrations of immunoreactive (IR-) endothelin were investigated in six healthy young men applying a radioimmunoassay after extraction of endothelin from plasma. In venous plasma a mean concentration of 1.3 +/- 0.4 pmol l-1 wa...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Wagner OF,Nowotny P,Vierhapper H,Waldhäusl W

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelets are involved in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma, including aspirin-sensitive asthma (ASA). The pineal hormone melatonin (MT) has been described as inhibiting several physiological processes in platelets. The MT metabolite - N-acetyl-5-methoxy-kynurenamine - has a chemical structure similar to ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Evsyukova HV

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (ACAS) may cause future stroke and therefore patients with ACAS require best medical treatment. Patients at high risk for stroke may opt for additional revascularization (either surgery or stenting) but the future stroke risk should outweigh the risk for peri/post-opera...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Timmerman N,Galyfos G,Sigala F,Thanopoulou K,de Borst GJ,Davidovic L,Eckstein HH,Filipovic N,Grugni R,Kallmayer M,de Kleijn DPV,Koncar I,Mantzaris MD,Marchal E,Matsagkas M,Mutavdzic P,Palombo D,Pasterkamp G,Potsika VT

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pepsinogen A (PGA) and pepsinogen C (PGC) are negatively charged, low molecular weight (LMW) proteins with a striking difference in renal handling: PGA (molecular weight 43,500 daltons) shows a high fractional excretion while the fractional excretion of PGC (molecular weight 40,500 daltons) is low, presumably due to t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： ten Kate RW,Pals G,Res JC,van Kamp GJ,Verheugt FW,Pronk JC,Donker AJ,Eriksson AW,Meuwissen SG

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capillary permeability in human skeletal muscle, expressed as capillary diffusion capacity (CDC) for 51Cr-EDTA, was determined during exercise with a local clearance method in two groups of healthy male subjects: a younger group with a mean age of 30 years and an older one with a mean age of 58 years. The main fin...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Berglund B,Efendić S,Strandell T,Luft R

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental evidence indicates that statins might have direct vascular effects independently from low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol reduction and we reported that the reduction in urinary albumin excretion rate during Simvastatin treatment in type 2 diabetic patients was not correlated with LDL-chol...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Tonolo G,Melis MG,Formato M,Angius MF,Carboni A,Brizzi P,Ciccarese M,Cherchi GM,Maioli M

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The investigation of the human follicle fluid proteome has gained much interest in the search of new markers as predictors for in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) treatment outcome. Follicular fluid folate, as substrate of one carbon (1-C) metabolism, affects follicular met...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Twigt JM,Bezstarosti K,Demmers J,Lindemans J,Laven JS,Steegers-Theunissen RP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microparticles are small membrane vesicles that are released from cells upon activation or during apoptosis. Cellular microparticles in body fluids constitute a heterogeneous population, differing in cellular origin, numbers, size, antigenic composition and functional properties. Microparticles support coagulation by ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Diamant M,Tushuizen ME,Sturk A,Nieuwland R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies evaluating the relationship between soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), a biomarker inversely related to body iron stores, and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are scarce and inconclusive. Furthermore, sTfR concentrations have been observed to be significantly higher in obese than in nonobese...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Fernández-Cao JC,Arija V,Aranda N,Basora J,Diez-Espino J,Estruch R,Fitó M,Corella D,Salas-Salvadó J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare the administration of furosemide with placebo on the subjective perception of dyspnoea in patients with acute pulmonary oedema because of hypertensive crisis. Design  Randomized, controlled and double-blinded clinical trial. SETTING:Municipal emergency medical service system and university-based ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Holzer-Richling N,Holzer M,Herkner H,Riedmüller E,Havel C,Kaff A,Malzer R,Schreiber W

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stimulant action of branched-chain amino acids upon insulin release was examined in rat pancreatic islets incubated at physiological concentrations of D-glucose and L-glutamine. In the presence of the latter nutrients, L-leucine and L-isoleucine used together at a physiological concentration (0.25 mmol/l each) dou...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Sener A,Malaisse WJ

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary vasospasm (CVsp) has been reported to be an inflammatory disease, reflected by elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). We investigated the interactions among gender, age, hypertension and hs-CRP in patients with CVsp. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively examined 722 Taiwanese pa...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Hung MY,Hsu KH,Hung MJ,Cheng CW,Cherng WJ

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate comprehensively the effects of 12 prophylaxis interventions for secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding using multiple-treatments meta-analysis. METHODS:PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library were searched prior to November 2011. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the interventions...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Shi KQ,Liu WY,Pan ZZ,Ling XF,Chen SL,Chen YP,Fan YC,Zheng MH

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00