Capillary permeability in healthy males with different insulin response to glucose.

abstract：:We have minimized methodological errors in the isotope dilution technique by using stable isotope, [6,6-2H2]glucose, thus avoiding the problem of contamination of tritiated glucose tracers and, by maintaining a constant plasma tracer enrichment have reduced error due to mixing transients. Using these modifications we ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Powrie JK,Smith GD,Hennessy TR,Shojaee-Moradie F,Kelly JM,Sönksen PH,Jones RH

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is elevated in asymptomatic patients with various cardiac abnormalities. We tested the hypothesis that measuring BNP is useful for detecting asymptomatic patients with cardiac abnormalities who are not identified by conventional health check-up programmes. MATERIALS AN...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Takase H,Toriyama T,Sugiura T,Takahashi A,Sugiyama M,Ohashi M,Ueda R,Dohi Y

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) characteristically shows a high degree of inflammation when compared to healthy subjects. This appears to be attributable to an imbalance in local reactivity of inflammatory cells. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that imm...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Kovarik JJ,Tillinger W,Hofer J,Hölzl MA,Heinzl H,Saemann MD,Zlabinger GJ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complement fragment C5a and neutrophils have been implicated in the pathogenesis of renal disease and C5a has also been shown to delay apoptosis of human neutrophils via a transcription-independent pathway. However, transcription-dependent pathways have not been well described. The present study examined whe...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Perianayagam MC,Madias NE,Pereira BJ,Jaber BL

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of tumour formation in the anterior pituitary including adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting tumours has been intensively studied, but the causative mechanisms involved in pituitary cell transformation and tumourigenesis remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We searched PubMed on an...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Dworakowska D,Grossman AB

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein is now recognized as an important determinant for disposition of multiple drugs. The use of P-glycoprotein-expressing cell lines, the generation of P-glycoprotein knockout mice as well as studies in animals and humans contributed to a better understanding on the role...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Fromm MF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As increased oxidative stress is probably a pathogenetic factor in the development of diabetic complications, we studied nerve function and endogenous antioxidants in plasma, erythrocytes and sciatic nerve of untreated and insulin-treated streptozotocin-diabetic rats. After 18 weeks, the diabetes-induced sciatic nerve...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： van Dam PS,Bravenboer B,van Asbeck BS,van Oirschot JF,Marx JJ,Gispen WH

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia is a common feature of the nephrotic syndrome (NS). From retrospective studies, it has been suggested that aggressive lipid-lowering with low-density lipoprotein apheresis (LDL-A) may not only improve dyslipidemia but also decrease urinary albumin excretion and increase serum levels of albumin...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Stenvinkel P,Alvestrand A,Angelin B,Eriksson M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Portal endotoxaemia has been speculated to be crucially involved in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatic inflammation, which is highly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study tests whether portal endotoxaemia is a pathogenic link between chronic subacute hepatic inflammation an...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Hsieh PS,Chan JY,Shyu JF,Chen YT,Loh CH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Changes in bile acid (BA) pool, such as the reappearance of typically foetal-type molecular species with a 'flat' structure at the steroid ring, occur during hepatocarcinogenesis, both in humans and rodents. Moreover flat-BAs also appear during rat liver regeneration. These changes can be detected in urine. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Stärkel P,Shindano T,Horsmans Y,Gigot JF,Fernandez-Tagarro M,Marin JJ,Monte MJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many diseases with a major public health impact are the result of complex interactions between environmental factors and multiple genes. In the past decade, methods for genome analysis, in particular quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis in animal models, were developed to identify and localize the genes responsible...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Hillebrandt S,Matern S,Lammert F

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exogenous intravenous infusions of control saline, somatostatin, motilin and somatostatin and motilin together were compared in normal volunteers for their effects on the rise of blood glucose following 50 g oral glucose and for their effects on gastric emptying and plasma hormone concentrations. All regulatory peptid...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Long RG,Christofides ND,Fitzpatrick ML,O'Shaughnessy DJ,Bloom SR

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that the detection of tuberculostearic acid (TBSA) with gas chromatography-mass-spectrometry provides a highly specific, sensitive and rapid method for the diagnosis of various forms of tuberculosis. However, the need for complex and expensive equipment prevented the more widespread use of this metho...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Herz A,Leichsenring M,Felten M,Oosthuizen OJ,Mayatepek E,Haas W,Bremer HJ

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis requires adequate cellular concentrations of the four deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. Using a sensitive enzymic assay, we have measured the concentrations (pools) of these compounds in human bone marrow cells and in lymphocytes. The mean concentrations (pmol/10(6) cells) in normal hu...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Tattersall MH,Lavoie A,Ganeshaguru K,Tripp E,Hoffbrand AV

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine the effects of fish oil administration on gene expression related to insulin, lipid and inflammation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted among 40 subjects with PCOS, ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Rahmani E,Jamilian M,Dadpour B,Nezami Z,Vahedpoor Z,Mahmoodi S,Aghadavod E,Taghizadeh M,Beiki Hassan A,Asemi Z

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance has been reported in normal ageing but discrepancies between such studies may be related to compounding factors such as body composition and exercise patterns. We employed a two-step hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp to assess peripheral and hepatic tissue insulin sensitivity and glucose recycling...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Broughton DL,James OW,Alberti KG,Taylor R

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the comparative value of serum Type III procollagen peptide (PIIIP) in paediatric and adult liver disease we have measured PIIIP in 201 healthy subjects (aged 1 day-77 years) and twenty-one children and five adults with chronic active hepatitis (CAH). Healthy children had significantly higher PIIIP levels...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Trivedi P,Cheeseman P,Portmann B,Hegarty J,Mowat AP

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer chemotherapy in humans based on metal complexes started at the clinical level in the late 1970s with the use of cisplatin, which forms intra-strand cross-links with DNA. METHODS:Two new platinum complexes of cis-geometry with the amino acids inosine (ino) and l-alanine (ala), Pt(ino)2Cl2 and cis-[Pt(...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Charalabopoulos K,Karkabounas S,Ioachim E,Papalimneou V,Syrigos K,Evangelou A,Agnantis N,Hadjiliadis N

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unsettled whether alcoholic cirrhosis is a risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:We used data from nationwide healthcare registries to study all Danes diagnosed with alcoholic cirrhosis in 1996-2014, and five controls were matched to each of them on gender and age. We excluded every...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Deleuran T,Schmidt M,Vilstrup H,Jepsen P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute hyperglycaemia is known to inhibit jejunal interdigestive motility. This study was undertaken to establish the effects of hyperglycaemia on fed jejunal motility and small intestinal transit time, and to establish if the effects of hyperglycaemia are mediated in part by hyperinsulinaemia. METHODS:Nine ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Byrne MM,Pluntke K,Wank U,Schirra J,Arnold R,Göke B,Katschinski M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The studies were designed to explore the effect of the converting enzyme inhibitor captopril on the activity of the sympathetic nervous system during basal conditions and following graded physical exercise in patients with essential hypertension. Seven males and two females, aged 36-59 years, were hospitalized under m...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Manhem P,Bramnert M,Hulthén UL,Hökfelt B

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased cardiovascular mortality is an unresolved problem in patients with chronic renal failure. Cardiac hypertrophy is observed in the majority of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing haemodialysis. However, the mechanisms, including signal transduction pathways, responsible for cardiac hypertrophy in re...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Takahashi H,Takeishi Y,Miyamoto T,Shishido T,Arimoto T,Konta T,Miyashita T,Ito M,Kubota I

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible association between lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and albumin excretion rate (AER) is a topic that generates conflicting views. In addition, Lp(a) phenotypes have not previously been considered as factors influencing AER. In order to clarify this issue, we studied 70 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDD...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Hernández C,Simó R,Chacón P,Segarra A,López D,Mesa J

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biocompatibility of two commercially available charcoal columns, one containing coated and the other uncoated but immobilized charcoal, was compared during four haemoperfusions with each in eight healthy greyhounds. Reductions in arterial levels of platelets (49% and 42% respectively) and leucocytes (both 21%) wer...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Weston MJ,Hanid A,Rubin MH,Langley PG,Mellon PJ,Williams R

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both inflammation and oxidative stress may contribute to pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The C242T polymorphism (rs4673) in the CYBA gene, as the main components of NAD (P) H oxidase, causes inter-individual variability in the enzyme activity. We aimed to investigate the association between this p...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Pourgholi L,Pourgholi F,Ziaee S,Goodarzynejad H,Hosseindokht M,Boroumand M,Mandegary A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 20% of monocytes and peritoneal macrophages from renal failure patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) were transferrin-receptor (TfR) positive by immunofluorescence, whereas cells from normal controls were generally TfR negative, as were monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis p...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Moughal NA,McGregor SJ,Brock JH,Briggs JD,Junor BJ

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The work was designed to study the effects of a meat meal on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), renal plasma flow (RPF), and plasma concentrations of glucagon, insulin, growth hormone, renin, aldosterone, total amino acids, and NH3 in healthy humans (H) as well as in patients with Child A liver cirrhosis (LC). The meat...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： De Santo NG,Anastasio P,Loguercio C,del Vecchio Blanco C,Capasso G,Coppola S,Bellini L,Spagnuolo G,Federico P,Alfieri R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To reveal detailed histopathological changes, virus distributions, immunologic properties and multi-omic features caused by SARS-CoV-2 in the explanted lungs from the world's first successful lung transplantation of a COVID-19 patient. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 36 samples were collected from the lung...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Chen XJ,Li K,Xu L,Yu YJ,Wu B,He YL,Zhao WE,Li D,Luan CX,Hu L,Wang J,Ding JJ,Yu YF,Li JX,Tan ZM,Liu XF,Wei D,Zhang ZH,Guo XJ,Su C,Hu ZB,Guo YS,Chen JY,Chen F

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Differences in lipid parameters between patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) are unclear and are addressed in this study. METHODS:We enrolled 582 patients with angiographically proven stable CAD (of whom 26·9% had diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM)...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Vonbank A,Saely CH,Rein P,Drexel H

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glomerulonephritis clusters in families. However, infections are common inducers of glomerulonephritis and may also cluster in families. Studies of adoptees and their biological and adoptive parents may disentangle genetic from environmental causes of familial clustering. This is the first adoption study aim...

journal_title：European journal of clinical investigation

authors： Akrawi DS,Zöller B,Fjellstedt E,Sundquist J,Sundquist K,PirouziFard M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00