Water absorption of (RTV) silicone denture soft lining material.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The reason for high water absorption by room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone denture soft lining materials has not been demonstrated previously. An experimental room-temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone soft lining material which had been shown to have good mechanical properties had high water absorption at equilibrium whilst losing only small amounts of soluble material after desorption. The volume change in the material was also high. A variety of formulations of the experimental material was devised in order to determine the cause of the high water sorption values. METHODS:Water sorption values were determined using standard experimental techniques. Sections of the polymerized materials were examined by scanning electron microscopy for microporosity. RESULTS:Neither removal of residual cross-linker nor changing the method of polymerization reduced the water absorption. Scanning electron microscopy did not demonstrate a porous structure of the polymerized material. A correlation was seen between filler content and water absorption. A formulation without filler showed a greatly reduced water absorption and volume change. CONCLUSION:It was concluded that the filler was directly responsible for the water absorption of the RTV material.

journal_name

J Dent

journal_title

Journal of dentistry

authors

Waters MG,Jagger RG,Winter RW

doi

10.1016/0300-5712(95)00032-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-01 00:00:00

pages

105-8

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-5712

issn

1879-176X

pii

0300-5712(95)00032-1

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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