Effect of progesterone on human zona pellucida sperm binding and oocyte penetrating capacity.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine if sperm exposure to P produces an enhancement in its fertilizing capacity. DESIGN:Sperm from fertile donors were exposed to P at 0.1 and 1.0 microgram/mL for 1 or 24 hours. The effects on hyperactivated (HA) motility at 1 and 4 hours, acrosome reaction (as determined by Pisum sativum agglutinin or T6/antibody techniques), on human zona pellucida binding (by using the hemizona assay), and on the penetrating ability (by using the zona-free hamster ova assay) were evaluated. RESULTS:Exposure to P at 1.0 microgram/mL enhanced HA motility after 1 and 4 hours of P exposure, the acrosome reaction after 24 hours' incubation, the number of sperm bound/hemizona after 1-hour incubation, and the penetration rates in the hamster ova assay at both incubation intervals. CONCLUSION:Sperm exposure to P enhances its fertilizing capacity in fertile men, and further investigation is warranted as a possible treatment for male factor patients.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Sueldo CE,Oehninger S,Subias E,Mahony M,Alexander NJ,Burkman LJ,Acosta AA

doi

10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56051-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-01 00:00:00

pages

137-40

issue

1

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(16)56051-8

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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