Variations in membrane potential trajectory of post-inspiratory neurons in the ventrolateral medulla of the cat.

abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sun Y,Zhou M,Wang D,Chen F,Wang Q,Han X,Cheng W

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Confocal immunohistochemistry shows that neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and its receptor tropomyosin-related tyrosin kinase C (trkC) are present in both neonatal (P6) and adult (P45) mouse motor nerve terminals in neuromuscular junctions (NMJ) colocalized with several synaptic proteins. NT-3 incubation (1-3h, in the range 10-2...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Garcia N,Santafé MM,Tomàs M,Lanuza MA,Besalduch N,Tomàs J

更新日期：2010-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the effect of exogenous oxytocin and of massage-like stroking on the withdrawal latency responses to heat and mechanical nociceptive stimulation were investigated in rats. A hot-plate test and the Randall-Selitto test were used to assess the withdrawal responses. Exogenous oxytocin (0.1-1 mg/kg) and stro...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Agren G,Lundeberg T,Uvnäs-Moberg K,Sato A

更新日期：1995-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The strict photoperiodic dependence of gonadotropic function observed in mink provides an excellent physiological model for studying the activity of GnRH hypothalamic neurons. In mink, exposure to more than 10 h light inhibits the activity of this neurohormonal system. Melatonin plays an essential role in this type of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Boissin-Agasse L,Barberis C,Audigier S,Roch G,Boissin J

更新日期：1992-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The dentate gyrus of the hippocampus is one of few regions in the adult mammalian brain characterized by ongoing neurogenesis. It has been demonstrated that Noggin antagonizes bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4) to create a niche for subventricular zone neurogenesis. We previously demonstrated that Noggin and BMP4 sho...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fan XT,Xu HW,Cai WQ,Yang H,Liu S

更新日期：2004-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Two types of cone horizontal cells were identified morphologically in the retina of a trichromatic fish by fluorescent labelling with Lucifer Yellow and confocal laser scanning microscopy. H1 cells are located adjacent to the outer plexiform layer, have large somata, small dendritic fields, and contact all cone types....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Braun SC,Kröger RH,Wagner HJ

更新日期：1997-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit NR3A into functional NMDARs results in reduced channel conductance and Ca(2+) permeability. To further investigate the function of NR3A, we have set out to characterize its intracellular binding partners. Here, we report a novel protein interaction bet...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Eriksson M,Samuelsson H,Björklund S,Tortosa E,Avila J,Samuelsson EB,Benedikz E,Sundström E

更新日期：2010-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional connections between corticospinal neurones and motor units of the monkey's hand muscles were investigated by constructing cross-correlograms of activity recorded from pyramidal tract neurones and from single motor units in the contralateral thenar muscles during performance of a precision grip between t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mantel GW,Lemon RN

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most fibres in adult muscles are derived from secondary myotubes which form around an earlier developing population of primary myotubes. We examined embryonic rat IVth lumbrical muscles at a stage when most secondary myotubes were less than 24 h old, in order to study their acquisition of synaptic terminals. Single ne...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Duxson MJ,Ross JJ,Harris AJ

更新日期：1986-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:By combining techniques designed to increase the amount of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) available for transport and to improve the sensitivity of the reaction for detecting HRP, we have produced an anterograde HRP technique suitable for labeling sparse efferent projections. The efficacy of this light, microscopic tech...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： West JR,Black AC Jr

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute and chronic damage to the central nervous system (CNS) releases large quantities of ATP. Whereas the ATP concentration in the extracellular space is normally in the micromolar range, under these conditions it increases to millimolar levels. A number of ligand-gated cationic channels termed P2X receptors (7 mamma...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Franke H,Illes P

更新日期：2014-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of transient forebrain ischemia on the temporal alteration of NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) mRNAs in the hippocampal formation was analysed by in situ hybridization, RNA blot and in vitro receptor autoradiography ([3H]3-((+)2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1- phosphonic acid). In the CA1 subfield of the hippocam...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sugimoto A,Takeda A,Kogure K,Onodera H

更新日期：1994-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study compared performance and event-related brain potentials between dyslexic subjects and control subjects while they performed a spatial selective attention-shifting task. The subjects received a prestimulus cue on each trial, which indicated whether the subjects should attend to a position to the left ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wijers AA,Been PH,Romkes KS

更新日期：2005-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Galectin-3 is a β-galactosidase-binding lectin which is important in cell proliferation and apoptotic regulation. Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), which includes the Enterovirus genus, can cause not only acute myocarditis but also neuronal degeneration of central nervous system in various animals including mice. The...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kobayashi K,Niwa M,Hoshi M,Saito K,Hisamatsu K,Hatano Y,Tomita H,Miyazaki T,Hara A

更新日期：2015-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Optic fibre regeneration in young Xenopus was studied by [(3)H]proline autoradiography and by mapping the visuotectal projection electrophysiologically from 5 to 210 days after sectioning the right optic nerve. Regenerated optic fibers were demonstrated morphologically both in the contra and ipsilateral tecta. In cont...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Glastonbury J,Straznicky K

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor related contralateral motor deficits complicate preoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In plegic patients the localization of the sensorimotor cortex is often impossible. In this context we developed a clinical fMRI protocol dedicated to patients with motor deficits using the unaffected ipsil...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Stippich C,Kapfer D,Hempel E,Borgulya G,Bongers A,Heiland S,Sartor K

更新日期：2000-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for monitoring electrical activity and has good time resolution. Combining these advantages of EEG with dipole-tracing analysis incorporating a realistic three-layer head model (scalp-skull-brain head model; SSB/DT) allows for the detection of dipoles in the mil...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Inoue M,Masaoka Y,Kawamura M,Okamoto Y,Homma I

更新日期：2008-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical practice has shown that acupuncture at facial acupoints has curative effects on some visceral diseases (especially gastrointestinal diseases). However, the physiological basis has not been clarified yet. In the present study, expression of c-fos in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) of rats following gas...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu JH,Li J,Yan J,Chang XR,Cui RF,He JF,Hu JM

更新日期：2004-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) immunocytochemistry, was performed on the whole dissected nervous system of the blowfly. Employing the peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique and osmium postfixation, it was possible to examine 5-HT-immunoreactive neuronal elements first light microscopically in 25 microns sections, and, after re-embeddi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nässel DR,Elekes K

更新日期：1984-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of short-term exercise (15 min step-exercise) on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels was evaluated in healthy human subjects. Results showed a short-term, significant increase in serum BDNF levels after exercise. Intra-individual differences in serum BDNF levels were remarkably small on th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tang SW,Chu E,Hui T,Helmeste D,Law C

更新日期：2008-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A late hyperpolarization (LH) which follows low level to moderate synaptic stimulation of neurons in the hippocampal formation neurons was previously shown to consist primarily of a potassium conductance. The present experiments showed that when extracellular cesium was present in order to reduce anamolous rectificati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thalmann RH

更新日期：1984-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of mRNA coding for a pituitary thyrotropin releasing-hormone (TRH) receptor was examined on sections of spinal cord and lower brainstem of rat using in situ hybridization. Hybridization signals were observed over large neurons in the ventral horn in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar segments of spinal co...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wu W,Elde R,Wessendorf MW,Hökfelt T

更新日期：1992-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the involvement of chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the spinal cord of a rat model of cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP). In this model, CIBP was established by an intramedullary injection of Walker 256 cells into the tibia of rats. We observed a significant increase in e...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hu JH,Zheng XY,Yang JP,Wang LN,Ji FH

更新日期：2012-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In 8 subjects the spontaneous termination of sleep was determined after repetitive exposure to either bright or dim light, between 6.00 and 9.00 h, on 3 days preceding sleep assessment. Sleep duration was significantly shorter following bright light than following dim light. During sleep the time course of EEG energy ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dijk DJ,Visscher CA,Bloem GM,Beersma DG,Daan S

更新日期：1987-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal ischemia was induced in the fronto-parietal region of rat brain, by injection of Rose Bengal, followed by light activation. Focal ischemia was accompanied by formation of PGD(2) peaking 60-90 min post irradiation and declining thereafter. Increased Cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression was also observed. Control is...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Govoni S,Masoero E,Favalli L,Rozza A,Scelsi R,Viappiani S,Buccellati C,Sala A,Folco G

更新日期：2001-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) was studied in regenerating adult rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in culture. VIP was not detected by radioimmunoassay in newly established cultures but increasing concentrations were observed between 2 and 4 days and VIP remained detectable for more than 2 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mulderry PK,Lindsay RM

更新日期：1990-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A great amount of evidence suggests that neuroinflammation may be a major pathogenetic mechanism in the pathophysiology of sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (sAD). Recently, polymorphisms in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) gene have been associated to late onset Alzheimer's Disease in a British population. How...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Monastero R,Cefalù AB,Camarda C,Buglino CM,Mannino M,Barbagallo CM,Lopez G,Camarda LK,Travali S,Camarda R,Averna MR

更新日期：2003-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:[125I]Iodomelatonin ([125I]MEL) binding in chicken spinal cords was characterized. The specific binding of [125I]MEL to the membrane preparation of spinal cord was rapid, stable, saturable, reversible, specific and of high affinity. Scatchard analysis of the specific binding data indicated an equilibrium dissociation ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wan Q,Pang SF

更新日期：1993-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Tapentadol is a dual action molecule with mu opioid agonist and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake blocking activity that has recently been introduced for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. The effects of intraperitoneal (i.p.) morphine (10mg/kg), tapentadol (10 or 30 mg/kg) or duloxetine (30 mg/kg), a norepinephrine...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Meske DS,Xie JY,Oyarzo J,Badghisi H,Ossipov MH,Porreca F

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenergic fibers from the locus ceruleus were identified in close proximity to brain microvessels, and adrenoceptors exist in isolated brain capillaries. Yet, proof of innervation of brain microvessels by locus ceruleus remains elusive. We now demonstrate increased density of beta-adrenoceptors by pindolol binding...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kalaria RN,Stockmeier CA,Harik SI

更新日期：1989-02-13 00:00:00