Binocular matching in monkey visual cortex: single cell responses to correlated and uncorrelated dynamic random dot stereograms.

abstract：:Dephosphin/dynamin is a 94,000/96,000 mol. wt protein kinase C substrate from rat brain that is phosphorylated in nerve terminals and dephosphorylated upon stimulation of exocytosis and synaptic vesicle recycling. Phosphorylation activates an intrinsic GTPase activity and dephosphin may play a role in endocytosis [Rob...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Powell KA,Robinson PJ

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines the role of central beta-endorphin in the generation of stimulation-induced analgesia from the ventral midbrain periaqueductal gray of freely-moving rats. Electrical stimulation of the ventral midbrain periaqueductal gray led to an antinociception against noxious heat which gradually subside...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Millan MH,Millan MJ,Herz A

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a selective loss of particular cell populations. Several recent lines of evidence suggest that beta-amyloid protein directly contributes to the disease's progression and is likely responsible for the observed pattern of neuronal death. We have previously dem...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Pike CJ,Cotman CW

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-pyranoside (salidroside analog-4g, SalA-4g), has shown neuroprotective prospects for the treatment of ischemic stroke. However, the dose-response and time window study for SalA-4g, and the mechanism of SalA-4g-mediated neuroprotection remain unclear. Here, we systematic...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Yu S,Xu H,Chi X,Wei L,Cheng Q,Yang Y,Zhou C,Ding F

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation of the integrity of the ryanodine receptor in Alzheimer's disease is important because it plays a critical role in the regulation of calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum in brain, impairment of which is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The present study compare...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kelliher M,Fastbom J,Cowburn RF,Bonkale W,Ohm TG,Ravid R,Sorrentino V,O'Neill C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies using DNA fragmentation assays suggest a role for apoptosis in cell death in Huntington's disease. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the degree of DNA fragmentation and the number of trinucleotide (CAG) repeats of the Huntington's disease gene in striatal tissue from Huntington's d...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Butterworth NJ,Williams L,Bullock JY,Love DR,Faull RL,Dragunow M

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the dog cerebral cortex and spinal cord, [3H]bremazocine and [3H]U69593 both bound with high affinity to an apparent single population of binding sites under kappa-selective conditions. In the cortex similar Bmax values for both radioligands in the saturation studies and the high affinity of the kappa-selective age...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Hunter JC,Birchmore B,Woodruff R,Hughes J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological and anatomical studies were carried out in parallel to investigate the ability of lateral geniculate body neurons to regenerate axons damaged by the removal of the primary visual cortex and to innervate graft neurons functionally after transplantation of fetal neocortical tissue to a lesion cavity...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Girman SV

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAA-receptors in the brain display a striking structural heterogeneity, which is based on a multiplicity of diverse subunits. The allocation of GABAA-receptor subtypes to identified neurons is essential for an analysis of the functional significance of receptor heterogeneity. Among GABA-receptive neurons, well-chara...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Gao B,Fritschy JM,Benke D,Mohler H

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arousal enhances the readiness to process sensory information and respond to it. Rapid increment of arousal, referred to as arousal reaction or startle, increases the level of attention and the chance of survival. Arousal reaction is known to originate from the brainstem ascending reticular activating system and to mo...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Löfberg O,Julkunen P,Pääkkönen A,Karhu J

更新日期：2014-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it was reported that stimulation of the infralimbic cortex produces a feedforward inhibition of central amygdala neurons. The interest of this observation comes from the fact that the central nucleus is the main output station of the amygdala for conditioned fear responses and evidence that the infralimbic c...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Berretta S,Pantazopoulos H,Caldera M,Pantazopoulos P,Paré D

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine (MA), neurotoxic drug of abuse, causes cell death in vitro and in vivo via several mechanisms such as mitochondrial dysfunction. In this study we evaluated the effect of MA on cell viability and mitochondrial biogenesis in primary midbrain culture. Primary mesencephalon cells prepared from E14.5 rat em...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Valian N,Heravi M,Ahmadiani A,Dargahi L

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:How seizures arise and recur in epilepsy is unknown. Recent genetic, pharmacological and electrophysiological data indicate a significant but undisclosed role for voltage-dependent calcium channels. Since the contribution such channels make to nerve function reflects the targeting of discrete subtypes to distinct cell...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Bernstein GM,Mendonça A,Wadia J,Burnham WM,Jones OT

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is suggested to improve symptomatology of spinal injury patients because it may facilitate neuromuscular transmission, spinal impulse flow and the operation of the locomotor central pattern generator (CPG). Since 4-AP can also induce repetitive discharges from dorsal root afferents, this phenome...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Taccola G,Nistri A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine and endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters known to play a role in the activity of the basal ganglia motor circuit. While a number of studies have demonstrated functional interactions between type 1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and dopaminergic systems, we still lack detailed neuroanatomical evidence to explai...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Julian MD,Martin AB,Cuellar B,Rodriguez De Fonseca F,Navarro M,Moratalla R,Garcia-Segura LM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron may catalyse the production of reactive oxygen species during post-ischemic reoxygenation and subsequently lead to brain damage. Ferritin, an iron sequestering and storage protein, can also be a source of iron after ischemic insult. However, its role in ischemia-reperfusion has not been carefully investigated. In...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Chi SI,Wang CK,Chen JJ,Chau LY,Lin TN

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic restraint stress produces morphological changes in medial prefrontal cortex and disrupts a prefrontally mediated behavior, retrieval of extinction. To assess potential physiological correlates of these alterations, we compared neural activity in infralimbic and prelimbic cortex of unstressed versus stressed ra...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Wilber AA,Walker AG,Southwood CJ,Farrell MR,Lin GL,Rebec GV,Wellman CL

更新日期：2011-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadal hormones are known to influence the regulation of emotional responses and affective states. Whereas fluctuations in progesterone and estradiol are associated with increased vulnerability for mood disorders, testosterone is mainly associated with social dominance, aggressive, and antisocial behavior. Here, we r...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： van Wingen GA,Ossewaarde L,Bäckström T,Hermans EJ,Fernández G

更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The subplate (SP) represents a transitory cytoarchitectural fetal compartment containing most subcortical and cortico-cortical afferents, and has a fundamental role in the structural development of the healthy adult brain. There is evidence that schizophrenia and autism may be determined by developmental defects in th...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Serati M,Delvecchio G,Orsenigo G,Mandolini GM,Lazzaretti M,Scola E,Triulzi F,Brambilla P

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats receiving a complete spinal cord transection (ST) at a neonatal stage spontaneously can recover significant stepping ability, whereas minimal recovery is attained in rats transected as adults. In addition, neonatally spinal cord transected rats trained to step more readily improve their locomotor ability. We hypo...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tillakaratne NJ,Guu JJ,de Leon RD,Bigbee AJ,London NJ,Zhong H,Ziegler MD,Joynes RL,Roy RR,Edgerton VR

更新日期：2010-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the framework of the referent configuration hypothesis and slow changes in the external conditions during vertical oscillation of a hand-held object to infer the characteristics of hypothetical control variables. The study had two main objectives: (1) to show that hypothetical control variables, namely...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ambike S,Zhou T,Zatsiorsky VM,Latash ML

更新日期：2015-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 is a characteristic member of the methyl-CpG-binding protein family of transcription regulators. In conjunction with Sin3, MeCP2 recruits class I histone deacetylases to methyl-CpG regions to suppress transcription. Rett syndrome, a disorder characterized by mental retardation and autistic...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Aber KM,Nori P,MacDonald SM,Bibat G,Jarrar MH,Kaufmann WE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesioning of the mammalian striatum with the excitotoxin quinolinic acid results in a pattern of neuropathology that resembles that of post mortem Huntington's disease brain. Certain neurotrophic factors can rescue degenerating cells in a variety of lesion types, including those produced by neurotoxins. Several neurot...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Alexi T,Venero JL,Hefti F

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of architectonic differentiation in the cortex is advanced by the articulation of objective definitions based on clear features of the cortical architecture. We adopted areal density profiles as a means of sampling the cortex. On the profiles, we isolated and quantified the density of individual cortical lay...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Mackey S,Petrides M

更新日期：2009-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal differentiation is a critical developmental process that determines accurate synaptic connection and circuit wiring. A wide variety of naturally occurring compounds have been shown as promising drug leads for the generation and differentiation of neurons. Here we report that a diarylheptanoid from the plant A...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tang G,Dong X,Huang X,Huang XJ,Liu H,Wang Y,Ye WC,Shi L

更新日期：2015-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Invertebrate microvillar photoreceptors utilize the phosphoinositide cascade to transduce light stimuli and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is thought to be one of the messengers that triggers the electrical response by mobilizing intracellular stored calcium. To further characterize the role of the phosphoinositide sign...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ukhanov K,Ukhanova M,Taylor CW,Payne R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegeneration in fetal development of Down syndrome (DS) patients is proposed to result in apparent neuropathological abnormalities and to contribute to the phenotypic characteristics of mental retardation and premature development of Alzheimer disease. In order to identify the aberrant and specific genes involved...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kadota M,Nishigaki R,Wang CC,Toda T,Shirayoshi Y,Inoue T,Gojobori T,Ikeo K,Rogers MS,Oshimura M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus retroambiguus in the cat has been shown to receive strong projections from the periaqueductal gray and to send fibres to distinct motoneuronal cell groups in brainstem and spinal cord. The nucleus retroambiguus plays a role in the production of vocalization and possibly copulatory (lordosis and mounting) b...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Holstege G,Kerstens L,Moes MC,Vanderhorst VG

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combined Golgi-electron microscope method was used to study the ultrastructural maturation of synapses on identified pyramidal and multipolar non-pyramidal neurons in the visual cortex of young and adult rabbits. In samples of 10 (time of eye opening), 14, 20 day old and 7 month old animals, fully impregnated pyrami...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Müller LJ,Pattiselanno A,Nunes Cardozo B,Vrensen G

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal hippocampal grafts transplanted to the lesioned CA3 of adult hippocampus can extend axonal projections to many regions of the host brain. However, the identity of grafted cells that project to specific host regions is unknown. We hypothesize that the pattern of long-distance axonal projections from distinct feta...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Shetty AK,Zaman V,Turner DA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00