Abstract:
:This study describes the functional characterization of two cell lines derived from the proximal convoluted (PKSV-PCT cells) and proximal straight (PKSV-PR) tubules microdissected out from kidneys of transgenic mice harboring the simian virus 40 (SV40) large T and small t antigens placed under the control of the rat L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) 5' regulatory sequence. Both cell lines exhibited cellular cyclic AMP stimulated by parathormone (PTH) and calcitonin (CT) and a sodium-dependent glucose transporter. Uptake of the fluid-phase marker [3H]inulin showed that both cell lines grown on filters exhibited biphasic apical and basolateral endocytic rates. Results from Northern blot analysis indicate that the expression of the T antigen gene (Tag) is dependent on the concentration of D-glucose in the medium and show that the L-PK construct has maintained its capacity for up- or down-regulation by carbohydrates. Replacement of D-glucose by neoglucogenic substrates (lactate, oxaloacetate) blunted the expression of Tag transcripts and induced arrest of cell growth. Compared to cell grown in D-glucose-enriched medium, the hormonal sensitivities to PTH and CT and the sodium-dependent glucose uptake were unchanged whereas quiescent cells exhibited increased hydrolase content. Thus the proximal function has been preserved in these cultured cells derived from tissue-specific targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice. As the expression of Tag transcripts is controlled by D-glucose, the structural and physiological characteristics of these cell lines can be studied in either quiescent or active growth conditions.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Lacave R,Bens M,Cartier N,Vallet V,Robine S,Pringault E,Kahn A,Vandewalle Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
705-12eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
104 ( Pt 3)pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and podocalyxin are essential for podocyte morphology. We provide evidence of functional interconnections between basement membrane components (collagen IV and laminin), the expression of podocalyxin and the morphology of human glomerular epithelial cells (podocytes). We demonstrated...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01163
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal adhesions are complex multi-molecular structures that link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix through integrin adhesion receptors and play a key role in regulation of many cellular functions. LAR (also known as PTPRF) is a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates PDGF signalling and l...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.191379
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA encoding rat CaBP1 has been isolated and sequenced. The deduced polypeptide chain consists of 440 amino acids including two internal thioredoxin-like domains and a C-terminal KDEL retention/retrieval signal. Regarding the high degree of identity to the hamster protein P5, CaBP1 is considered to be the homologou...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::How cell fate becomes restricted during somatic cell differentiation is a long-lasting question in biology. Epigenetic mechanisms not present in pluripotent cells and acquired during embryonic development are expected to stabilize the differentiated state of somatic cells and thereby restrict their ability to convert ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.113019
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In situ hybridization has become a powerful technique for dissecting nuclear structure. By localizing nucleic acids with high precision, it is possible to infer the native structure of chromosomes, replication factories and transcript processing complexes. To increase the value of this technique, we have established t...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin E is a regulatory subunit of the cdc2-related protein kinase cdk2, which is activated shortly before S-phase entry, thus defining it as a G1 cyclin. We report here the existence of a 43 kDa splice variant of human cyclin E, termed cyclin Es, which lacks 49 amino acids within the cyclin box compared to the known...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA replication in the polytene chromosomes of larval salivary glands of Drosophila hydei has been examined under normal physiological conditions, with or without puromycin, by an autoradiographic procedure using [3H]thymidine. It has been demonstrated that puromycin induces new labelling patterns that can be identifi...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position of the nucleus is regulated in different developmental stages and cellular events. During polarization, the nucleus moves away from the future leading edge and this movement is required for proper cell migration. Nuclear movement requires the LINC complex components nesprin-2G and SUN2, which form transme...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.087049
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concomitant expression of mutant p53 and oncogenic Ras, leading to cellular transformation, is well documented. However, the mechanisms by which the various mutant p53 categories cooperate with Ras remain largely obscure. From this study we suggest that different mutant p53 categories cooperate with H-Ras in different...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.099663
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that integrin alpha 3 beta 1 mediates epidermal intercellular adhesion as well as cell-substrate adhesion. P1B5, an anti-alpha 3 beta 1 specific monoclonal antibody, is a potent in vitro trigger of epidermal cell-cell adhesion and an inhibitor of cell-substrate adhesion. We now show that P1B5 sp...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sperm fertilization reactions of Limulus polyphemus were examined by scanning electron and/or light microscopy. The following were considered: sperm motility, attachment of sperm to egg, acrosome reaction, and penetration of the acrosomal filament. The spermatozoa after semination are non-motile and become active only...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A complex network of interactions between the stroma, the extracellular matrix and the epithelium drives mammary gland development and function. Two main assumptions in chemical carcinogenesis of the mammary gland have been that carcinogens induce neoplasia by causing mutations in the DNA of the epithelial cells and t...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01000
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our studies was to determine the fate of different cell types present in early primary cultures of tracheal epithelial cells and, if possible, to elucidate the role they play in the establishment of the cultures. Epithelial cells were isolated from rat tracheas with 0.5% Pronase and were cultured on col...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) deposition, aggregation and retention in the endothelial sub-intima are critical initiating events during atherosclerosis. Macrophages digest aggregated LDL (agLDL) through a process called exophagy. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) plays an atheroprotective role, but studies attempting to ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.237271
更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian lens consists of an aged core of quiescent cells enveloped by a layer of synthetically active cells. Abundant gap junctions within and between these cell populations ensure that the lens functions as an electrical syncytium and facilitates the exchange of small molecules between surface and core cells. I...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00738
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Most tissues harbor a substantial population of resident macrophages. Here, we elucidate a functional link between the Slc7a7 cationic amino acid transporter and tissue macrophages. We identified a mutant zebrafish devoid of microglia due to a mutation in the slc7a7 gene. We found that in Slc7a7-deficient larvae, macr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.249037
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) proto-oncogenic protein is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that is produced by proteolytic cleavage and self-association of the respective functionally distinct subunits (MLL(N) and MLL(C)) to form a holocomplex involved in epigenetic transcriptional regulation. On the basis of st...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.080523
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase ERK1/2 is a crucial effector linking extracellular stimuli to cellular responses: upon phosphorylation ERK [also known as mitogen-activated protein kinase P42/P44 (MAPK)] concentrates in the nucleus where it activates specific programs of gene expression. Notwithstandi...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03272
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During growth, homeostasis and regeneration, stem cells are exposed to different energy demands. Here, we characterise the metabolic pathways that mediate the commitment and differentiation of mouse skeletal muscle stem cells, and how their modulation can influence the cell state. We show that quiescent satellite stem...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.212977
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Four developmental stages of Rana pipiens, R. pipiens female X R. catesbeiana female, and R. pipiens female X R. esculenta male embryos were fixed in standard electron microscopic fixatives with or without 1% lanthanum nitrate (LN) added. Embryos fixed without LN were embedded and sectioned at 0-5 micrometer and stain...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual dimorphism has been used to describe morphological differences between the sexes, but can be extended to any biologically related process that varies between males and females. The synaptonemal complex (SC) is a tripartite structure that connects homologous chromosomes in meiosis. Here, aided by super-resolutio...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.212548
更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::We have performed a screening analysis of differential gene expression using a defined in vitro model of human capillary tube formation. Gene array, differential display and cDNA library screening were used to identify both known and novel differentially expressed genes. Major findings include: the upregulation and fu...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative data are presented regarding cell proliferation and migration on (a) collagen films (b) the surface of 3-dimensional gels of native collagen fibres and (c) within the 3-dimensional collagen gel matrix, as part of a study of the effects of the extracellular matrix on cell behaviour. The nature of the colla...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells that have been pre-exposed to thermal stress can acquire a transient resistance against the killing effect of a subsequent thermal stress. The cause for this phenomenon, called thermotolerance, seems to be an enhanced resistance of proteins against thermal denaturation and aggregation. This resistance can be exp...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinesin superfamily proteins (KIFs) are probable motors in vesicular and non-vesicular transport along microtubular tracks. Since a variety of KIFs have been recently identified in the motile flagella of Chlamydomonas, we sought to ascertain whether KIFs are also associated with the connecting cilia of vertebrate rod ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous investigators have examined mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the electron microscope (EM) after extraction from mitochondria and rotary shadowing. We have observed mtDNA in situ by the osmiumammine procedure for specific staining of DNA in the EM. The procedure was modified to improve the regularity of the staini...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When malignant human cells are crossed with diploid human keratinocytes, malignancy, as defined by progressive growth in vivo, is suppressed so long as the hybrid cells continue to produce involucrin, a protein that characterizes terminal differentiation in the keratinocyte. When, on continued cultivation in vitro, th...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The IGF-II mRNA-binding proteins (IMPs), which are composed of two RNA recognition motifs, (RRM) and four hnRNP K homology (KH) domains, have been implicated in subcytoplasmic localization of mRNAs during embryogenesis. The IMP family originated via two gene duplications before the divergence of vertebrates, and IMP h...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We use the fungus Ashbya gossypii to investigate how its polar growth machinery is organized to achieve sustained hyphal growth. In slowly elongating hyphae exocyst, cell polarity and polarisome proteins permanently localize as cortical cap at hyphal tips, thus defining the zone of secretory vesicle fusion. In tenfold...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.033852
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual reproduction (conjugation) in protozoan ciliates is induced by specific cell-cell interactions between cells of complementary mating types. The ancestral ciliate Blepharisma japonicum has two mating types, I and II. The substances that act as signaling molecules in this extracellular interaction for conjugation...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02359
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00