Copper-resistant enteric bacteria from United Kingdom and Australian piggeries.

abstract：:Ralstonia solanacearum, a major phytopathogenic bacterium, causes a bacterial wilt disease in diverse plants. Although fatty acid analyses of total membranes of R. solanacearum showed that they contain primarily palmitic (C(16:0)), palmitoleic (C(16:1)) and cis-vaccenic (C(18:1)) acids, little is known regarding R. so...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cheng J,Ma J,Lin J,Fan ZC,Cronan JE,Wang H

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of feed supplementation with bambermycin, monensin, narasin, virginiamycin, chlortetracycline, penicillin, salinomycin, and bacitracin on the distribution of Escherichia coli pathotypes in broiler chickens was investigated using an E. coli virulence DNA microarray. Among 256 E. coli isolates examined, 59 (2...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bonnet C,Diarrassouba F,Brousseau R,Masson L,Topp E,Diarra MS

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli ATCC 12806 was exposed to increasing subinhibitory concentrations of three biocides widely used in food industry facilities: trisodium phosphate (TSP), sodium nitrite (SNI), and sodium hypochlorite (SHY). The cultures exhibited an acquired tolerance to biocides (especially to SNI and SHY) after exposu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Capita R,Riesco-Peláez F,Alonso-Hernando A,Alonso-Calleja C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initiation of methanogenesis in refuse occurs under high volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration and low pH (5.5 to 6.25), which generally are reported to inhibit methanogenic Archaea. One hypothesized mechanism for the initiation of methanogenesis in refuse decomposition is the presence of pH-neutral niches withi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Staley BF,de Los Reyes FL 3rd,Barlaz MA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 765 Escherichia coli isolates from point and nonpoint sources were collected from the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve, and their multiple-antibiotic-resistance (MAR) profiles were determined with 10 antibiotics. E. coli isolates from point sources showed significantly greater resistance (P ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Parveen S,Murphree RL,Edmiston L,Kaspar CW,Portier KM,Tamplin ML

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the summer of 1981, 3,887 sucrose-negative vibrios were isolated from seawater, sediment, plankton, and animal samples taken from 80 sites from Miami, Fla., to Portland, Maine. Of these, 4.2% were able to ferment lactose. The lactose-positive strains isolated from the various samples correlated positively with ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Oliver JD,Warner RA,Cleland DR

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic inhibitors were added to a culture medium inoculated with theramlly stressed Vibrio parahaemolyticus to obtain information pertaining to biosynthetic processes required for recovery from heat damage. Ribonucleic acid and protein syntheses, in addition to membrane repair, were required during recovery of inju...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Heinis JJ,Beuchat LR,Boswell FC

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium oxysporum isolated from roots of and soil around Baccharis species from Brazil produced the trichothecenes T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol, and 3'-OH T-2 (TC-1), whereas Fusarium sporotrichioides from the same source produced T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, acetyl T-2, neosolaniol, TC-1, 3'-OH HT-2 (TC-3), i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Mirocha CJ,Abbas HK,Kommedahl T,Jarvis BB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The composition of the rhizosphere microbiome is a result of interactions between plant roots, soil, and environmental conditions. The impact of genetic variation in plant species on the composition of the root-associated microbiota remains poorly understood. This study assessed the abundances and structures of nitrog...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cotta SR,Dias AC,Marriel IE,Andreote FD,Seldin L,van Elsas JD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gut is host to a diversity of microorganisms, including the single-celled microbial eukaryote Blastocystis. Research has shown that most carriers host a single Blastocystis subtype (ST), which is unusual given the considerable within-host species diversity observed for other microbial genera in this ecosyste...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Scanlan PD,Stensvold CR,Cotter PD

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular electron transfer (EET) is a strategy for respiration in which electrons generated from metabolism are moved outside the cell to a terminal electron acceptor, such as iron or manganese oxide. EET has primarily been studied in two model systems, Shewanella oneidensis and Geobacter sulfurreducens Metal red...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Conley BE,Intile PJ,Bond DR,Gralnick JA

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluating different swabbing materials for spore recovery efficiency (RE) from steel surfaces, we recorded the maximum RE (71%) of 10(7) Bacillus subtilis spores with Tulips cotton buds, followed by Johnson's cotton buds and standard Hi-Media cotton, polyester, nylon, and foam (23%) swabs. Among cotton swabs, instant...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Thomas P,Mujawar MM,Upreti R,Sekhar AC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the genetic diversity of symbiotic bacteria associated with two newly discovered species of Osedax from Monterey Canyon, CA, at 1,017-m (Osedax Monterey Bay sp. 3 "rosy" [Osedax sp. MB3]) and 381-m (Osedax Monterey Bay sp. 4 "yellow collar") depths. Quantitative PCR and clone libraries of 16S rRNA gene...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Goffredi SK,Johnson SB,Vrijenhoek RC

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of certain oral biofilm bacteria to moderate pH through arginine metabolism by the arginine deiminase system (ADS) is a deterrent to the development of dental caries. Here, we characterize a novel Streptococcus strain, designated strain A12, isolated from supragingival dental plaque of a caries-free indivi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Huang X,Palmer SR,Ahn SJ,Richards VP,Williams ML,Nascimento MM,Burne RA

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A beta-1,3-galactosyl-N-acetylhexosamine phosphorylase (GalGlyNAcP) homolog gene was cloned from Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6. In synthetic reactions, the recombinant enzyme acted only with GlcNAc and GalNAc as acceptors in the presence of alpha-d-galactose-1-phosphate as a donor to form lacto-N-biose I (LNB) (Galbeta1 -->...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nakajima M,Kitaoka M

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A soil bacterial consortium that was grown on diesel fuel and consisted of more than 10 members from different genera was maintained through repetitive subculturing and was utilized as a practical model to investigate a bacterial community that was continuously exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons. Through metagenomics a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Mori JF,Kanaly RA

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of antibiotic resistance genes in plasmids causes potential biosafety and clinical hazards, such as the possibility of horizontal spread of resistance genes or the rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens. This paper introduces a novel auxotrophy complementation system that allowed plasmids and host ce...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dong WR,Xiang LX,Shao JZ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic acids derived from engineered microbes can replace fossil-derived chemicals in many applications. Fungal hosts are preferred for organic acid production because they tolerate lignocellulosic hydrolysates and low pH, allowing economic production and recovery of the free acid. However, cell death caused by cytos...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zdraljevic S,Wagner D,Cheng K,Ruohonen L,Jäntti J,Penttilä M,Resnekov O,Pesce CG

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio cholerae identification based on molecular sequence data has been hampered by a lack of sequence variation from the closely related Vibrio mimicus. The two species share many genes coding for proteins, such as ctxAB, and show almost identical 16S DNA coding for rRNA (rDNA) sequences. Primers targeting conserved...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chun J,Huq A,Colwell RR

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biotin-labeled DNA probes prepared from whole plasmids (5.5 and 4.8 kilobases) of two lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus delbrueckii 21 and Lactobacillus reuteri 100-23) were used to detect the homologous bacteria in microtome-cryostat-prepared sections of murine forestomach. The forestomach sections were incubated ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tannock GW

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid population growth and urban development along waterways and coastal areas have led to decreasing water quality. To examine the effects of upstream anthropogenic activities on microbiological water quality, methods for source-specific testing are required. In this study, molecular assays targeting human enterovir...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Fong TT,Griffin DW,Lipp EK

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from 18 of 40 processed broiler carcasses and 134 of 327 cloacal swabs obtained at four processing plants in Sydney, Australia. Three of four flocks examined carried C. jejuni. Eighty-two percent of chicken and 98% of human isolates from the area were of identical biotypes. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Shanker S,Rosenfield JA,Davey GR,Sorrell TC

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil bacteria adapt to diverse and rapidly changing environmental conditions by sensing and responding to environmental cues using a variety of sensory systems. Two-component systems are a widespread type of signal transduction system present in all three domains of life and typically are comprised of a sensor kinase ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Luu RA,Schomer RA,Brunton CN,Truong R,Ta AP,Tan WA,Parales JV,Wang YJ,Huo YW,Liu SJ,Ditty JL,Stewart V,Parales RE

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The design and operation of a manually operated multiple syringe inoculator was described. Either 9 or 21 inoculations of constant volume could be made simultaneously. Up to 100 plates could be inoculated in 15 min with excellent reproducibility. No contact occurred between the inoculating needles and the agar surface...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kaneko T,Holder-Franklin M,Franklin M

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Curli are adhesive fimbriae of Enterobacteriaceae and are involved in surface attachment, cell aggregation, and biofilm formation. Here, we report that both inter- and intrastrain variations in curli production are widespread in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. The relative proportions of curli-producing va...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Carter MQ,Brandl MT,Louie JW,Kyle JL,Carychao DK,Cooley MB,Parker CT,Bates AH,Mandrell RE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mixture of a cell culture-adapted strain (C-486) of calf rotavirus and poliovirus type 1 (Sabin) was prepared in tryptose phosphate broth containing 0.1% uranine (physical tracer) and antifoam at a final concentration of 0.001%. By using a six-jet Collison nebulizer, the mixture was aerosolized into a 300-liter stai...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ijaz MK,Sattar SA,Johnson-Lussenburg CM,Springthorpe VS

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid pretreatment is commonly used to release pentoses from the hemicellulose fraction of cellulosic biomass for bioconversion. The predominant pentose in the hemicellulose fraction of hardwoods and crop residues is xylose in the polysaccharide methylglucuronoxylan, in which as many as one in six of the beta-1,4-linke...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bi C,Rice JD,Preston JF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila, cell-to-cell variation in the abundance of the Lrp transcription factor leads to virulence modulation; low Lrp levels are associated with a virulent phenotype and suppression of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in Manduca sexta insects, while cells that lack lrp ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Casanova-Torres ÁM,Shokal U,Morag N,Eleftherianos I,Goodrich-Blair H

更新日期：2017-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A granulovirus (GV) isolated from Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)-a major soybean pest-was studied in terms of its main morphological, biochemical, and biological properties. The ovoidal occlusion bodies were 466 by 296 nm in size, and their most prominent protein had an apparent molecular mass of 29 kDa. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sciocco-Cap A,Parola AD,Goldberg AV,Ghiringhelli PD,Romanowski V

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world's largest outbreak of waterborne toxoplasmosis occurred in a municipality in the western Canadian province of British Columbia. When drinking water emerged as a possible source of infection during the outbreak investigation, a laboratory method was needed to attempt detection of the parasite, Toxoplasma gond...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Isaac-Renton J,Bowie WR,King A,Irwin GS,Ong CS,Fung CP,Shokeir MO,Dubey JP

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00