Abstract:
:A mixture of a cell culture-adapted strain (C-486) of calf rotavirus and poliovirus type 1 (Sabin) was prepared in tryptose phosphate broth containing 0.1% uranine (physical tracer) and antifoam at a final concentration of 0.001%. By using a six-jet Collison nebulizer, the mixture was aerosolized into a 300-liter stainless-steel rotating (4 rpm) drum. The temperature of the air inside the drum was kept at 20 +/- 1 degrees C, and the virus aerosols were held at the following three levels of relative humidity (RH): low (30 +/- 5%), medium (50 +/- 5%), and high (80 +/- 5%). An all-glass impinger, containing 10.0 ml of tryptose phosphate broth with antifoam, was used to collect samples of air from the drum. Both viruses were propagated and quantitated in MA-104 cells. The calf rotavirus was found to survive well at mid-range RH, where 60% of the infectious virus could be detected even after 24 h of virus aerosolization. At the low RH, the half-life of the infectious rotavirus was ca. 14 h. On the other hand, no infectious poliovirus could be recovered from the drum air at the low and medium RH. At the high RH, more than 50% of the infectious rotavirus became undetectable within 90 min of aerosolization. In contrast to this, the half-life of the poliovirus at the high RH was about 10 h. These data, based on the aerosolization of virus mixtures, therefore suggest that there is a pronounced difference in the way RH influences the airborne survival of these two types of viruses held under identical experimental conditions.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Ijaz MK,Sattar SA,Johnson-Lussenburg CM,Springthorpe VSdoi
10.1128/AEM.49.2.289-293.1985subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-02-01 00:00:00pages
289-93issue
2eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previously, we successfully cloned a d-cycloserine (d-CS) biosynthetic gene cluster consisting of 10 open reading frames (designated dcsA to dcsJ) from d-CS-producing Streptomyces lavendulae ATCC 11924. In this study, we put four d-CS biosynthetic genes (dcsC, dcsD, dcsE, and dcsG) in tandem under the control of the T...
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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doi:10.1128/AEM.41.6.1482-1483.1981
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.62.11.3939-3947.1996
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.67.5.2388-2392.2001
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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