Abstract:
:The binding of the bisquaternary muscarine receptor antagonist heptane-1,7-bis(dimethyl-3'-phthalimidopropyl)-ammonium bromide (C7/3-phth) was investigated at a number of cholinergic binding sites using (-)-[3H]nicotine, [3H]pirenzepine and (-)-[3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate ([3H]QNB) in both central and peripheral tissues. C7/3-phth displayed an affinity for muscarine M2 receptors in rat atria (70.1 nM) which was 1.6-fold greater than for putative M4 receptors in rabbit lung, and 4- to 5-fold greater than for M1 receptors in rat cerebral cortex. Its affinity for nicotine receptors in the cortex was low, being 808-fold lower than its affinity for the M2 receptor. Although the displacement of (-)-[3H]nicotine and [3H]pirenzepine binding in rat cortex by C7/3-phth was best described in terms of one-site modelling, low Hill coefficients were observed with C7/3-phth in displacement studies using [3H]QNB in this tissue. The possibility of allosteric interactions or multiple receptor subtype interactions is discussed.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Christopoulos A,Loiacono R,Mitchelson Fdoi
10.1016/0922-4106(93)90002-qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-15 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712journal_volume
246pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The influence of GABA-ergic stimulation on the centrally evoked pressor and tachycardic responses to substance P (SP) was investigated in conscious rats. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) pretreatment with the potent GABA agonist muscimol attenuated the pressor responses to i.c.v. administered SP in a dose-dependent an...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90512-1
更新日期:1986-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Carbamazepine moderately depressed the input fiber volley resulting in attenuation of the dendritic epsp and the population spike in CA1 of rat hippocampal slices with a threshold concentration of 20 microM. The depressant effect on the population spike was not antagonized by the adenosine receptor blocker caffeine. P...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90030-5
更新日期:1985-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured chick hepatocytes were used to investigate the hepatotoxicity of methotrexate alone and in combination with paracetamol. Treatment with methotrexate alone at concentrations as high as 1 mg/ml resulted in no toxicity in cultured chick hepatocytes, as indicated by no detachment of cells and no effect on protein...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0926-6917(93)90063-v
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitors of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) 1 have been shown to exert protective effects on various myocardial injuries. In this study, we characterized the pharmacodynamic properties of new guanidine NHE1 inhibitors (cariporide, sabiporide, KR-32511, KR-32570, and KR-33028) to analyze their myocardial protective effect...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.03.056
更新日期:2007-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::With age an increase in prostatic smooth muscle tone mediated by α1L-adrenoceptors contributes to the lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Current treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia include α1-adrenoceptor antagonists which inhibit smooth muscle contraction. However, musc...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.09.012
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::MK-801, phenobarbital and clonazepam blocked convulsions elicited in mice by bicuculline. Treatment with Ro 15-1788 antagonized the anticonvulsant action of clonazepam, but not MK-801 or phenobarbital. The anticonflict effect in the rat of chlordiazepoxide, but not MK-801, was antagonized by Ro 15-1788. Despite having...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90167-4
更新日期:1982-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether estrogen negatively modulates cannabinoid-induced regulation of food intake, core body temperature and neurotransmission at proopiomelanocortin (POMC) synapses. Food intake was evaluated in ovariectomized female guinea pigs abdominally implanted with thermal DataLoggers and treated s.c. with the ca...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.09.001
更新日期:2009-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin is widely used chemotherapeutic drug and have some serious side effects as tissue toxicity and nausea and vomiting. Aprepitant is used in clinic as an anti-emetic drug for cisplatin treated patient to prevent nausea and vomiting. We aimed to investigate the protective effects of Aprepitant on cisplatin-induc...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173168
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant P2X2 receptor was observed by atomic force microscope in the aqueous phase. The P2X2 receptor was expressed in an insect cell line, and recombinant proteins were prepared under native conditions. The membrane fractions were extracted, and histidine-tagged receptor protein was purified from the fractions by...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.06.018
更新日期:2005-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is one of the most serious of all cancers and a major public health problem. CCA is an extremely invasive cancer, and the survival rate for CCA patients is only 24 months after diagnosis. Although surgery and chemotherapy can extend the survival rate to 5 years, < 20-40% of CCA patients will s...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.09.023
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the functional properties of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7 nAChRs) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) endogenously expressed in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells were characterized in an extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation assay. Both choline and N-meth...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.02.047
更新日期:2018-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Pteropodine and isopteropodine are heteroyohimbine-type oxindole alkaloid components of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC, a Peruvian medicinal plant known as cat's claw. In this study, the effects of these alkaloids on the function of Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) currents evoked by stimulation of G protein-coupled muscarinic M...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01608-4
更新日期:2002-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Oxyntomodulin is a hormone and a growth factor. It activates two receptors, the Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and the glucagon receptor. GLP-1 mimetics are on the market as treatments for type 2 diabetes and are well tolerated. These drugs have shown neuroprotective properties in animal models of neurodegenerative d...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.08.038
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of dl-p-chloroamphetamine, fluoxetine and probenecid on the efflux of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) into superfusates of the spinal cord of anesthetized rats was examined. Mean basal efflux of 5HT and 5HIAA was 0.27 and 15.56 ng/ml superfusate, respectively. The...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(83)90083-3
更新日期:1983-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the detrusor fibrosis and urinary dysfunction in chronic prostatitis (CP), and to investigate whether resveratrol can improve the urinary dysfunction and the underlying molecular mechanism. After rat model of CP is established by subcutaneously injecting DPT vaccine, rats are treated with resveratrol. E...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.10.017
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::SL 84.0418 (2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-propyl-pyrrolo[3, 2,1- hi]-indole hydrocholoride) is a novel alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist which possesses anti-hyperglycaemic properties in vitro study, we tested its effects on insulin release from isolated mouse islets. In the presence of 15 mM glu...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90366-2
更新日期:1994-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the significance of endogenous, neuroleptic-like gamma-type endorphins and their putative receptors, polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against gamma-type endorphins, which may bio-inactivate the ligands for the receptors, and monoclonal anti-idiotype antibodies, which presumably bind to the receptors...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00157-g
更新日期:1995-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the therapeutic effect of oxymatrine, a monomer isolated from the medicinal plant Sophora flavescens Ait, on the hepatic lipid metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) rats and to explore the potential mechanism. Rats were fed with high fructose diet for 8 weeks to establish...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.06.013
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::In utero exposure of rodents to valproic acid (VPA) has been proposed to induce an adult phenotype with behavioural characteristics reminiscent of those observed in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our previous studies have demonstrated the social cognition deficits observed in this model, a major core symptom of ASD, ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.01.050
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chemopreventive non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) exhibit diverse pharmacological and biological activities mainly through their inhibitory effect on cyclooxygenase (COX). However, COX-independent mechanisms involving kinase inhibition have been proposed to explain certain therapeutic effects of NSAIDs. H...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.04.012
更新日期:2010-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the glutamate 'metabotropic' receptor was investigated in an experimental model of focal ischaemia-induced neurodegeneration. The metabotropic agonist, trans-1-amino cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD, 20 mg/kg i.p.), was administered to mice immediately after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90382-e
更新日期:1992-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Microinjections of substance P (SP, 100 pmol) into the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) in conscious rats increased blood pressure and heart rate for 30-40 min. Concomitantly, the extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the ventral hippocampus, monitored by microdialysis, increased by 30% for 20 min compared w...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90194-9
更新日期:1992-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Since the discovery of first antidepressants in mid-1950's, the field has been intensively studied. Several new classes of compounds emerged and several hypotheses on the mechanism of their action were proposed. The novel antidepressants are either selective and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors, (e.g., moclobem...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00565-3
更新日期:2000-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The role of tuberoinfundibular and periventricular-hypophysial dopaminergic neurons in mediating rimcazole-induced decreases in plasma concentrations of prolactin and alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone was assessed. Dopaminergic neuronal activity was estimated by measuring concentrations of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00841-1
更新日期:1996-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a family of membrane receptors that regulate physiology and pathology of various organs. Consequently, about 40% of drugs in the market targets GPCRs. Heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of α, β, and γ subunits, and act as the key downstream signaling molecules of GPCRs. The ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.05.016
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the mechanism of action of neurotensin on intraluminal pressure in rat proximal colon. The direct and indirect contractile response to neurotensin (100 nM) was abolished in Ca(2+)-free solution, and was antagonized by nifedipine (1-5-10 nM) and potentiated by Bay K 8644 (methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dime...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00943-0
更新日期:1997-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::An iron-free diet for 28 days caused a reduced level of iron in the blood. Iron deficient rats exhibited a lower level of motor activity and reversed circadian rhythms of thermoregulation and motor activity. The hypothermic effect of d-amphetamine was significantly reduced in iron deficient rats, and the magnitude of ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90048-0
更新日期:1981-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Food intake is regulated by various factors such as neuropeptide Y. Neuropeptide Y potently induces an increase in food intake, and simultaneously stimulates arginine-vasopressin (AVP) secretion in the brain. Recently, we reported that V(1A) vasopressin receptor-deficient (V(1A)R(-/-)) mice exhibited altered daily foo...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.09.017
更新日期:2009-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of several pyrolysate mutagens on the benzodiazepine and GABA receptors was investigated. Of amino-gamma-carbolines, Trp-P-1 antagonized the suppressive effect of diazepam on the pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions and death, whereas Trp-P-2 by itself precipitated seizures and death in male mice. Both Trp...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90106-7
更新日期:1984-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::7-Nitroindazole (a selective neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor) at 25 and 50 mg/kg, 30 min before the test, did not influence the electroconvulsive threshold. However, at 50 mg/kg, it enhanced the anticonvulsive activity of phenobarbital against maximal electroshock and did not affect that of carbamazepine...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01034-0
更新日期:1997-07-23 00:00:00