Abstract:
:Catalase plays a major role in the protection of tissues from toxic effects of H2O2 and partially reduced oxygen species. In the present study catalase was extracted and purified 330-fold from goat lung by acetone fractionation and successive chromatographies on DEAE-cellulose, Sephadex G-200, Blue Sepharose CL-6B and Ultrogel AcA-34. The purified enzyme was almost homogeneous as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and FPLC. The molecular weight and Stokes' radius of the purified enzyme were 339 kDa and 127 +/- 2 A. The enzyme had 11 sulfhydryl groups and 15 tryptophan groups per mol of the enzyme. A broad pH optimum in the range 5.2 to 7.8 was obtained. Sulfhydryl group binding agents, thiol reagents and N-Bromosuccinimide inhibited the enzyme activity. The kinetic data show no cooperativity between the substrate binding sites. Tryptophan, indole acetic acid, cysteine, formaldehyde and sodium azide inhibited the enzyme non-competitively with Ki values of 1.5, 1.6, 6.7, 0.55 and 0.0017 mM, respectively.
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Chatterjee U,Sanwal GGdoi
10.1007/BF00925690subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-09-22 00:00:00pages
125-33issue
2eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Insulin alone at concentrations of less than 1 to 5 uU/ml increased the enzyme activities of glycogen synthase, synthase phosphatase, phosphorylase, and phosphorylase phosphatase in hepatoma H4 cells in culture in the presence and absence of serum. Increase in total and active forms of glycogen synthase and phosphoryl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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