Abstract:
:4-Hydroxy-4-phenylcaproamide (HPhCA), at high doses or rates of IV injection depressed the ventral root reflexes elicited by nerve or dorsal root stimulation. The D (direct) and I (synaptic) ventral root waves and the antidromic (A) dorsal root wave evoked by intraspinal stimulation were also depressed. Similar effects were produced when HPhCA was applied topically on the cord dorsum. At 80 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg/min, the spinal reflexes and the I wave were facilitated for 4 to 6 h, but the D and A waves were depressed. Intracellular recordings from motoneurons showed that HPhCA injection produced: hyperpolarization that lasted several hours, short lasting (< 20 min) facilitation of both EPSPs and IPSPs as well as spike-like potentials (SLPs) that were triggered by EPSPs even though the neuron was hyperpolarized. SLPs may reach the threshold for full spikes. Our results suggest that the spinal depression results from hyperpolarization of motoneurons and the initial facilitation appears to be presynaptic. The late facilitation may be produced by SLPs. HPhCA does not appear to mimic the actions of GABA in primary afferents fibers and motoneurons.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Dueñas SH,Muñoz-Martínez EJ,Joseph-Nathan Pdoi
10.1016/0361-9230(94)90242-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
121-7issue
2eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
0361-9230(94)90242-9journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::On the basis of the evidence that approximately 45% of Schaffer collateral boutons are zinc-positive, zinc release from Schaffer collaterals and its action were examined in hippocampal slices. When zinc release from Schaffer collaterals was examined using ZnAF-2, a membrane-impermeable zinc indicator, ZnAF-2 signal in...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90152-4
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90021-4
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00113-5
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90259-e
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90193-7
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/0361-9230(92)90059-7
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.10.010
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.09.014
更新日期:2008-12-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90147-c
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00