Minimal surface: a useful paradigm to describe the deeper part of the corpus callosum?

abstract：:Depression is the root of various diseases. It is one of the most debilitating conditions globally. Antidepressant drugs are usually the first-line of depression treatment. Arctigenin (ARC), one of active ingredient of Arctium lappa L, has been found to exert neuroprotective, anti-decrepitude, and anti-inflammatory ac...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Du Y,Li W,Li Y,Yang J,Wang X,Yin S,Wang X,Velez de-la-Paz OI,Gao Y,Chen H,Yin X,Shi H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although originally developed as a research tool for studying glial-glial and glial-axonal interactions, the technique of transplanting glial cell into the central nervous system has more recently been employed as a potential means for repairing persistent demyelination in clinical disease. It has now been clearly est...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Franklin RJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether repeated exposure of cocaine affects the dopaminergic innervation of the nucleus accumbens, we employed a typical cocaine-dosing regimen in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats followed by an immunocytochemical analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). Treatment consisted of bi-daily injections of saline o...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Todtenkopf MS,De Leon KR,Stellar JR

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many similarities exist between the inhibitory influence of estrogen on food intake (FI) and body weight (BWt) in female rats and the effect of lateral hypothalamic (LH) lesions on energy balance. Thus, a possible interaction of small electrolytic LH lesions (0.8 mA/10 sec) with hormone-dependent changes in FI, BWt an...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nance DM,Gorski RA

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entopeduncular nucleus (EPN), as the medial part of the globus pallidum, has been considered the efferent structure of the striatum. Based on this, we decided to study its possible somatosensory projections and the electrophysiological relationship with the caudate nucleus (CN). Radial nerve stimulation produced e...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Saavedra de Camargo B,Brust-Carmona H,Roig JA

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholaminergic systems, specifically in the region of the lateral perifornical hypothalamus (PFH), have been linked to the inhibition of feeding behavior. The present studies examined the effects of d-amphetamine (AMPH), which is believed to act through the release of endogenous catecholamines (CAs), on spontaneous...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Leibowitz SF,Shor-Posner G,Maclow C,Grinker JA

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the protective effects of electroacupuncture (EA) application on cardiac function, while simultaneously exploring the underlying neurobiological mechanisms, in rats that have experienced thoracic surgery-induced stress. Mean arterial and left intraventricular pressures were monitored as ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zhang HH,Chen J,Xia CM,Jiang MY,Wang J,Cao YX,Shen LL,Wang MY,Zhu DN

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of changes in ambient and central temperature, amines, PGEu and pyrogen were investigated with respect to the mechanism of Na+-Ca++ ratio in the posterior hypothalamus of the unrestrained cat. Guide tubes were implanted bilaterally above the posterior hypothalamic area of 23 cats so as to accommodate push-...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Myers RD,Simpson CW,Higgins D,Nattermann RA,Rice JC,Redgrave P,Metcalf G

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies using a pharmacological approach suggested a neural pathway emanating from the periaqueductal gray (PAG) to the nucleus accumbens relevant to antinociception. This was investigated with neurochemical and histochemical methods in the present study. Push-pull perfusion and radioimmunoassay were used to ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ma QP,Han JS

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined effects of omega-conotoxin previously known as a selective blocker of N-type calcium channels, on the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-induced currents in the rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. These neurons express at least two types of ionotropic purinoreceptors: P2X3 receptors that have very rapid desensitiz...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Lalo UV,Pankratov YV,Arndts D,Krishtal OA

更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid antagonists such as naltrexone, naloxone, and ICI174864 induce a transient downregulation of delta opioid receptors prior to upregulation in NG108-15 cells. Here we show that naltrexone can also elicit a transient downregulation of delta 2 opioid receptors preceding upregulation in brain. A 1 h treatment of rat...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Belcheva MM,Barg J,Mchale R,Coscia CJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior results (37) showed that morphine pretreatment reduces the escape response of the crab Chasmagnathus to a shadow passing overhead and prevents the acquisition of a long-term habituation. These results were explained by a reduction in the danger signalled by the stimulus, and to test this hypothesis methods other...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tomsic D,Maldonado H,Rakitin A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concomitant behavioral and dorsal raphe (DR) neuronal activity were recorded following acute and chronic dose response of methylphenidate (MPD) in freely moving rats previously implanted with permanent semi-microelectrodes using telemetric (wireless) technology. On experimental day (ED) 1, the neuronal and locomotor a...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tang B,Dafny N

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental malformations of cortex have been shown to co-occur with language, learning, and other cognitive deficits in humans. Rodent models have repeatedly shown that animals with such developmental malformations have deficits related to auditory processing and learning. More specifically, freeze-lesion induced m...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Threlkeld SW,McClure MM,Bai J,Wang Y,LoTurco JJ,Rosen GD,Fitch RH

更新日期：2007-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered the primary cause of neuropathic pain. Osthole (7-methoxy-8[3-methylpent 2-enyl]coumarin) is a component extracted from Cnidium monnieri (L.) cusson plant seeds and has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of o...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yuan H,Ouyang S,Yang R,Li S,Gong Y,Zou L,Jia T,Zhao S,Wu B,Yi Z,Liu H,Shi L,Li L,Gao Y,Li G,Xu H,Liu S,Zhang C,Liang S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thiol reagent cysteamine was administered to adult male rats with the aim of investigating its effect on different neural and pineal components. As expected, immunoreactive somatostatin decreased in the median eminence (ME) (p less than 0.05) and gastric antrum (p less than 0.05) after cysteamine; however, no sign...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Webb SM,Champney TH,Steger RW,Vaughan MK,Reiter RJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) has historically been considered a computationally simple reflex: to stabilize images on the retina against imposed head rotation, the eyes must be counterrotated by an equal amount in the opposite direction. During almost any head rotation, however, the eyes are also translated. We s...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Snyder LH,King WM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aβ plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are believed to precede cognitive deficits or clinical manifestation by decades. However, validated biomarkers for early diagnosis of the AD disease are still not available. In this present study, we combined MRI-based neuroimages and histological assessment of the glial response...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Liu L,Liu Y,Li N,Huang R,Zheng X,Huang L,Hou S,Yuan Q

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of biological risk factors have been implicated for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The investigation of prevalence rates of AD in crosscultural populations has much potential in validating these factors. We previously assessed brain amyloid beta (A beta) protein deposition and other lesions associated with AD as p...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kalaria RN,Ogeng'o JA,Patel NB,Sayi JG,Kitinya JN,Chande HM,Matuja WB,Mtui EP,Kimani JK,Premkumar DR,Koss E,Gatere S,Friedland RP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic cerebral hypofusion (CCH) after bilateral carotid artery occlusion (2VO) causes cognitive damage and neuronal degeneration in the cortex and hippocampal CA1 area, and influences the oxygen and glucose supply in the brain which often results in metabolic alterations and oxidative stress. AMP-activated protein k...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Chen Y,Guo Z,Peng X,Xie W,Chen L,Tan Z

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray of the rat's midbrain analgesia leads to an increase in the number of artificial pulmonary metastases from the Walker 256 tumor. In an effort to investigate the influence of the pain suppression system and its associated peptides on this phenomenon, we activated the pa...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Simon RH,Arbo TE,Lundy J

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several works have shown that males and females differ in the ability to learn spatial locations in mazes. In this study, we used the Morris water maze to assess the acquisition of a spatial working memory (WM) task in adult male and female Wistar rats. The task consisted of a paired sample procedure made up of two da...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Méndez-López M,Méndez M,López L,Arias JL

更新日期：2009-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work describes a series of experiments designed to examine the possible role of central 5-HT circuits in the control of feeding and drinking in pigeons. Acute effects (within 1 h) of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of 5-HT (0, 9.7, 19.4, 38.7, 77.5, 155, and 310 nmol) in 24-h food-deprived (24FD) ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Steffens SM,Casas DC,Milanez BC,Freitas CG,Paschoalini MA,Marino-Neto J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved comparative interpretation of the teleostean forebrain suggests that the dorsal tier (Vd,Vc) and ventral tier (Vv,Vl) nuclei of the ventral telencephalic area (subpallium) represent the striatum and septum, respectively. Among other arguments, a dopaminergic innervation originating in the diencephalic post...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wullimann MF,Rink E

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observation of people performing movements facilitates motor planning, execution and memory formation. Tempo, a crucial aspect involved in the execution of rhythmic movements, is normally perceived and learned through auditory channels. In this work, we ascertained whether: first, the frequency of self-paced finger mo...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Bove M,Tacchino A,Pelosin E,Moisello C,Abbruzzese G,Ghilardi MF

更新日期：2009-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms underlying shock-induced conditioned fear - a paradigm frequently used to model posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD - are usually studied shortly after shocks. Some of the brain regions relevant to conditioned fear were activated in all the c-Fos studies published so far, but the overlap between the activat...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tulogdi A,Sörös P,Tóth M,Nagy R,Biró L,Aliczki M,Klausz B,Mikics E,Haller J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of whether neurons versus fibers of passage in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) are essential in maintaining self-stimulation of this same area of the brain was examined. Rats were prepared with electrode-guide cannulae implanted stereotaxically to rest within MPC. A micro-injection of (KA), 10 nmol/1.0...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ferrer JM,Myers RD,Mora F

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pax6 is an important transcription factor expressed in several discrete domains of the developing central nervous system. It has been reported that Pax6 is involved in the specification of subtypes of hindbrain motor neurons. Pax6 homozygous mutant (rSey2/rSey2) rats die soon after birth, probably due to impaired resp...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ikeda K,Onimaru H,Inada H,Tien Lin S,Arata S,Osumi N

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic encephalopathy has recently been recognized late complication of diabetes resulting in progressive cognitive deficits. Emerging evidence has indicated that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic eye and kidney as well as non-diabetic neurodegeneration....

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zhao Y,Yan Y,Zhao Z,Li S,Yin J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regions of the midbrain in the rat were stimulated electrically with bipolar electrodes to identify responsive, single neurons in the parafloccular lobule of the cerebellum. Eighty four percent (44/52) of the cells recorded in the paraflocculus showed evidence of a modulation in simple spike discharge activity (mossy ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Burne RA,Woodward DJ

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00