Abstract:
:Radiolabelled poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) nanoparticles were coated with rat serum albumin (RSA), serum and inactivated serum, to examine the influence of these blood components on the body distribution of a model colloidal drug carrier. The particles were incubated overnight at 37 degrees C either in a 1% solution of RSA in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or in serum obtained from the rats. A suspension of nanoparticles in PBS was used as a control. Serum complement inactivation was achieved by storage at 56 degrees C for 30 min. The suspensions were then injected intravenously via the tail vein of Wistar rats. The animals were sacrificed at five different time points (30 min, 2 h, 6 h, 24 h, and 7 d after injection) and two samples of each organ and two blood samples were weighed into scintillation vials. The radioactivity of each sample was then measured in a Beckman scintillation counter. Coating with RSA led to no significant change in the body distribution of the particles, whereas incubation in serum, especially with complement inactivation prior to injection, very significantly reduced the uptake of particles into the organs of the reticuloendothelial system (RES), e.g., liver, spleen, and bone marrow. At the same time, much higher concentrations of nanoparticles were observed in the serum and in non-RES organs and peripheral tissues (kidneys, muscles, and intestine). This effect was most pronounced after 30 min, but was still observable after 7 d.
journal_name
J Drug Targetjournal_title
Journal of drug targetingauthors
Borchard G,Kreuter Jdoi
10.3109/10611869308998760subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
15-9issue
1eissn
1061-186Xissn
1029-2330journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are efficient vehicles to transport bioactive molecules into the cells. Despite numerous studies the exact mechanism by which CPPs facilitate delivery of cargo to its intracellular target is still debated. The current work presents methods that can be used for tracking CPP/pDNA complex...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2015.1095194
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiolabeled cytochrome c (Cyt c), either as a free protein or as cell penetrating peptide (CPP)-conjugates, was tested for cellular uptake and nuclear transport in Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells and HeLa cells. Conjugation of Cyt c with either the amphipathic peptide model amphipathic peptide (MAP) or the ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2011.649481
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug delivery is an important consideration in disease treatment. There are many opportunities for novel methods and technologies to hold promising roles in overcoming traditional obstacles. Delivery systems functionalised to boast synergistic antimicrobial effects, specific targeting, and enhanced bioavailability all...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1419356
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomes have been prepared from dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), cholesterol (Chol) and dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (DDAB). The cationic vesicles adsorb to biofilms of the skin-associated bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis, which have a negative charge. Encapsulation of the antibacterial drug vancomyc...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869609015975
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug systems targeting tumor cells using basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) have been widely reported. In this study, the peptide KRTGQYKLC (bFGFp), containing cysteine at the carboxyl termination of the bFGF-derived peptide, was applied as a novel ligand targeting tumor cells. bFGFp was conjugated with bovine seru...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860600849498
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The polycationic nanopeptide RKKRRQRRR is a fragment of HIV-Tat protein known to be a transfection enhancer. Such factors control the transfection efficiency of plasmid DNA complexed with tat peptide. However, their actions are poorly understood. METHODS AND RESULTS:Several cell lines and primary cells were...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/106118604200041403
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::siRNA therapeutics has developed rapidly and already there are clinical trials ongoing or planned; however, the delivery of siRNA into cells, tissues or organs remains to be a major obstacle. Lipid-based vectors hold the most promising position among non-viral vectors, as they have a similar structure to cell or organ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2012.719232
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research is to develop ligand-targeted plasmid based gene delivery systems for gene transfer to tumor endothelium. Cell adhesion assays were used to test the peptide inhibition of human endothelial cell adsorption to vitronectin-treated tissue culture plates. A series of RGD containing peptides wer...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860410001724468
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza, mainly caused by influenza virus, is becoming one of the major concerns in the world. Limitation in vaccines necessitates the urgent development of new therapeutic options against this virus. In the present study, we designed small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting overlapping gene of PB1 and PB1-F2 gene of...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860802473048
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that overproduction and accumulation of the β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide 1-42 (Aβ(1-42)) is a trigger of the pathological cascade in Alzheimer's disease (AD) that manifests as cognitive impairment. Ginsenoside Rg3 is an important constituent of ginseng, plays an essential role in memory and improved c...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1354002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the advantages of drug delivery through skin, transdermal drug delivery is only used with a small subset of drugs because most compounds cannot cross the skin at therapeutically useful rates. Recently, a new concept known as microneedle was introduced and could be used to pierce effectively to deliver drugs us...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611860903115274
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Archaeal ether glycerolipid vesicles (archaeosomes) efficiently deliver exogenous antigen for induction of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Because induction of CD8 cytotoxic T cells is critical for protective vaccination against tumors, we compared the ability of various archaeosome lipid compositions to evoke a s...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860410001670044
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reside in an era of technological innovation and advancement despite which infectious diseases like malaria remain to be one of the greatest threats to the humans. Mortality rate caused by malaria disease is a huge concern in the twenty-first century. Multiple drug resistance and nonspecific drug targeting of the m...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1291645
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulpiride (SUL), anti-dopaminergic drug, has a specific site for absorption located in the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract hence, its oral delivery represents a challenge regarding SUL absorption and bioavailability. So, a gastro-retentive oral platform of SUL was developed to increase its gastric residenc...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2019.1663526
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are much said about Pieter Cullis in this special volume honoring him. He was the pioneer to study the role of hexagonal HII phase in membrane fusion and the one who applied this concept for the design of lipid nanoparticles. He was also the first to utilize remote loading techniques for the delivery of amphipat...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2016.1172590
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the internalization and subcellular fate of AS1411 aptamer (for glioma targeting) and TGN peptide (for blood-brain barrier targeting)-modified nanoparticles (AsTNPs), which was important for optimizing targeted delivery systems and realizing the potential toxicity to cells. METHODS:Organelles were ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2014.886038
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro transfection efficiency of a plasmid DNA for rat gastric mucosal (RGM)-1 cells was enhanced by ultrasound (US) irradiation. Ethylenediamine was introduced to the carboxyl groups of gelatin to prepare a cationized gelatin as the vector of plasmid DNA encoding luciferase. An electrophoresis experiment revealed ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1080/10611860290022624
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeting of anti-tumor drugs to the urinary bladder for the treatment of bladder carcinoma may be useful, since these agents generally have a low degree of urinary excretion and are highly toxic elsewhere in the body. The anti-tumor drug doxorubicin was coupled to the low-molecular weight protein lysozyme via the aci...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860290007568
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify an agent with specific activity against B-lineage leukaemia stem cells (B-LSCs), we generated norcantharidin (NCTD)-encapsulated liposomes modified with a novel humanised anti-human CD19 monoclonal antibody, Hm2E8b (Hm2E8b-NCTD-liposomes). These liposomes were specially designed to recognise and kill B-LSC...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1339193
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the transfer of N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (AcPABA) across the rat term placenta and the rat small intestine and to compare it with that of its parent drug p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Umbilical perfusion of the rat term placenta was used to determine the materno-fetal tra...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869808995875
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aspargine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptide modified single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) system, developed by a simple non-covalent approach, could be loaded with the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA). This...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2016.1221958
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multifunctional gold nanospheres (MGNs)-loaded with docetaxel (MGN@DTX) were prepared and evaluated for therapeutic efficacy in nude mice bearing human prostate cancer xenografts. METHODS:MGNs were prepared from PEGylated hollow gold nanospheres (HGNs) coated with folic acid and DTPTT chelate. Then, the eff...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2015.1018910
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anionic, cationic, and neutral liposomes were constructed to contain IL-2 in order to evaluate their affinity to a cervical cancer cell line (INBL) and to determine whether they can present IL-2 on their external surface. When these liposomes were co-cultured with INBL, the anionic liposomes were the only ones found t...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860903012810
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Synthesized dl-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (dl-NGDA or "Nordy") can inhibit the growth of malignant human tumors, especially the tumor angiogenesis. However, its liposoluble nature limits its in vivo efficacy in the hydrosoluble circulation of human. PURPOSE:We tried to use the ultrasonic microbubble as the c...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2016.1144058
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Submicron sized hydrophobic and hydrophilic albumin microspheres (MS) were prepared using a chemical crosslinking technique. Spermine was linked to the surface of the hydrophilic MS. The degree of hydrophobicity for these three types of MS was investigated using a novel technique of sedimentation volume. The surface t...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869509015933
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption behaviour of a tetrafunctional copolymer of poly (ethylene oxide)-poly (propylene oxide) ethylene diamine (commercially available as Poloxamine 908) and a diblock copolymer of poly (lactic acid)-poly (ethylene oxide) (PLA/PEG 2:5) onto a model colloidal drug carrier (156 nm sized polystyrene latex) is d...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860500246175
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoparticles form the fundamental building blocks for many exciting applications in various scientific disciplines due to its unique features such as large surface to mass ratio, targeting potential, ability to adsorbed and carry other compound which makes them suitable for biomedical applications. However, the probl...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2020.1722137
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A higher encapsulation rate was obtained using the dehydration-rehydration method compared with the reverse-phase evaporation technique in negative multilamellar vesicles with amikacin (AMK) (45% versus 15%; P < 0.05) and teicoplanin (TCP) (34% versus 25%; P < 0.05). The addition of 250 mM sucrose to AMK- or TCP-conta...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869308996076
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxorubicin (DXR) was encapsulated in long-circulating liposomes, composed of ganglioside GM1 (GM1)/distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC)/cholesterol (CH) (0.13:1:1 in molar ratio) and sized to approximately 100 nm in mean diameter, with 98% entrapping efficiency by the transmembrane pH gradient method. Free DXR, DXR-D...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869308996086
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A general mathematical model involving partition coefficient, molecular weight and hydrogen bonding is used to correlate the structures and permeability of various organic compounds through the toad urinary bladder and human red blood cell (RBC) membranes. Log Per (permeability) is correlated with log Po/w (partition ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869609046268
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00