Abstract:
:In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of patients undergoing colonoscopy, sedation with an inhaled mixture of nitrous oxide/oxygen was compared with conventional intravenous sedation (pethidine 50 mg, midazolam 2.5 mg). In the patients studied, no significant differences were noted in number of pain episodes, need for additional intravenous sedation, or patient pain scores between the group receiving the nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture (n = 30) and those managed with conventional benzodiazepine/opiate injection (n = 29). Both methods were significantly more effective than placebo (n = 30). Six patients in the benzodiazepine/opiate group had oxygen desaturation, whereas none did in the nitrous oxide/oxygen group. Duration of stay after the procedure was significantly shorter in the gas inhalation group than in those receiving conventional intravenous sedation. Except for patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation is a safe and acceptable alternative method of sedation and analgesia during colonoscopy.
journal_name
Gastrointest Endoscjournal_title
Gastrointestinal endoscopyauthors
Saunders BP,Fukumoto M,Halligan S,Masaki T,Love S,Williams CBdoi
10.1016/s0016-5107(94)70203-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
418-21issue
4eissn
0016-5107issn
1097-6779pii
S0016-5107(94)70203-9journal_volume
40pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:An increasing number of patients are undergoing GI endoscopic procedures with active prescriptions for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). DOACs have been associated with a higher risk of GI bleeding (GIB) compared with warfarin. Our aims were to compare the risk of postendoscopic GIB and thromboemb...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2020.02.038
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonoscopic removal of large, sessile polyps is difficult, but can be successfully carried out by experienced endoscopists. "Piecemeal" resection with an electrocautery snare was performed at our institution in 108 patients with 132 such lesions. The mean size of the unresected polyps was 3.0 cm. Complications occurr...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(92)70421-0
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP (BEA-ERCP) versus laparoscopy-assisted ERCP (LA-ERCP) in post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) patients are lacking. OBJECTIVES:To compare BEA-ERCP with LA-ERCP in post-RYGB patients and to identify factors that predict therapeutic success with BEA-ERCP. DESIGN:Retr...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.11.019
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Existing EUS catheter probes have limited depth of penetration and lack color flow and Doppler capabilities. This study prospectively assessed the feasibility and safety of using a phased vector array US catheter in the human GI tract. METHODS:Eleven patients underwent EUS with a steerable 9F phased vector ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(02)70056-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic mucosal resection is an established treatment option for early stage gastric cancer. However, several problems with endoscopic mucosal resection remain to be solved, such as appropriate treatment for recurrence and incomplete tumor resection. The outcome for patients undergoing endoscopic aspirati...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.129085
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unsedated transnasal upper endoscopy has a diagnostic yield comparable with that of sedated conventional upper endoscopy. The ability of transnasal upper endoscopy to detect Barrett's metaplasia or dysplastic change has not been systematically evaluated. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.128131
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endoscopic multiband mucosectomy (EMBM) has been used to treat early Barrett's esophagus and esophagogastric junction neoplasia, yet it is seldom reported for the treatment of early esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Here we retrospectively evaluated the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of EMBM fo...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.04.015
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy has an important role in the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. However, colonoscopic findings are inadequate for the prediction of relapse without histologic examination. In this study, the role of magnifying colonoscopy in ulcerative colitis was evaluated. METHODS:One hundred sixteen magnifying ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.127101
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Per current guidelines, patients with a first-degree relative (FDR) with colorectal cancer (CRC) should get screened at least at age 40. Data about the prevalence of adenomas and advanced adenomas (AAs) in these patients are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of adenomas and AAs in 40- to 49-year-...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with a knife is a technically demanding procedure associated with a high complication rate. The shortcoming of this method is the difficulty of fixing the knife to the target lesion. It can lead to an unexpected incision and result in major complications, such as perfor...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a significant interest in combination therapy using endoscopic epinephrine injection and thermal coagulation for nonvariceal hemostasis. The purpose of the study was to compare the relative effectiveness, ease of use, and safety of new Injection Gold Probes to other hemostasis techniques in three ra...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70042-2
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Blue-light imaging (BLI) is a new chromoendoscopy technique, potentially useful for differentiating neoplastic from nonneoplastic lesions. The present study was aimed at comparing BLI with high-definition white light (HDWL) in the real-time histology prediction of colon polyps <10 mm. METHODS:Conse...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2018.09.027
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endocuff (Arc Medical Design, Leeds, UK) and Endocuff Vision (Arc Medical Design, Leeds, UK) are effective mucosal exposure devices for improving polyp detection during colonoscopy. AmplifEYE (Medivators Inc, Minneapolis, Minn, USA) is a device that appears similar to the Endocuff devices but has re...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.06.046
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1982 and 1987, 43 patients with variceal bleeding due to extrahepatic portal obstruction were treated by repeated endoscopic injection sclerotherapy using 1% polidocanol intravariceally. This decreased rebleeding, as evidenced by a decrease in bleeding risk factor (BRF), mean transfusion requirement, and mean ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(89)72798-x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Combining simethicone (SIM) with a colon preparation agent has been shown to improve mucosal visibility during screening colonoscopy, but its effect on the adenoma detection rate (ADR) remains unclear. SIM is commonly used through the endoscope to eliminate bubbles during endoscopy. However, this pr...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.03.018
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonvariceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) that occurs in patients already hospitalized for another condition is associated with increased mortality, but outcome predictors have not been consistently identified. OBJECTIVE:To assess clinical outcomes of NVUGIB and identify predictors of mortality from NVUGIB in ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.10.009
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent small bowel obstruction caused by postoperative adhesions has traditionally been treated by conventional laparotomy, but laparoscopic management of acute small bowel obstruction has been reported. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term efficacy and clinical outcome of laparoscopic adhesi...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2001.117760
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute nonvariceal upper-GI hemorrhage (NVUGIH) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between hospital volume and outcomes of NVUGIH. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:Participating hospitals from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2004. PATIENTS:...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.12.061
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study aims to assess current practices and perspectives of gastroenterologists on approaches to code status before inpatient endoscopy. METHODS:Self-reported data were obtained through a voluntary, anonymous survey of gastroenterologists and gastroenterology trainees in the United States (U.S....
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2021.01.005
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the efficacy of adjuvant sclerotherapy after banding for the treatment of esophageal varices, a randomized trial was carried out of endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) alone with sequential sclerotherapy versus sequential ligation-sclerotherapy (SLS) after banding with respect to variceal eradicatio...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mge.2001.114061
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Dysplasia within sessile serrated polyps (SSPs) is difficult to detect and may be mistaken for an adenoma, risking incomplete resection of the background serrated tissue, and is strongly implicated in interval cancer after colonoscopy. The use of endoscopic imaging to detect dysplasia within SSPs ha...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2017.06.031
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:EMR and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are widely accepted in Asia for treatment of early gastric cancer (EGC). Few studies have examined lymph node (LN) metastasis of EGC in Western populations. We sought to examine EGC and LN metastasis in a heterogeneous Western population. METHODS:Patie...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.10.039
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of noninvasive evaluation of the common bile duct combined with selective preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and sphincterotomy was prospectively evaluated in 1390 consecutive patients subjected to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Preoperative common bile duct testing included liver chemistries, ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(95)70235-0
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uncovered, rather than covered, metal stents are commonly used for palliation of malignant gastric outlet obstruction because of the low risk of stent migration, but tumor ingrowth risk is a major drawback. Few reports address malignant obstruction after gastric surgery. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.08.030
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A benign gastroesophageal anastomotic stricture occurs in up to 42% of patients after transhiatal esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Management of anastomotic strictures may require extended periods of serial endoscopic dilation, with significant risk, cost, and inconvenience for the patient. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.10.047
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:GI bleeding secondary to small-intestine vascular lesions (SIVLs) is associated with rebleeding despite initial hemostasis by endotherapy applied at double-balloon endoscopy (DBE). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term outcomes of DBE endotherapy of SIVL (as described by the Yano-Yamamoto classification). The...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.11.029
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monopolar hot biopsy forceps (HBF), bipolar HBF, and cold biopsy forceps (CBF) followed by bipolar electrocoagulation are used clinically to simultaneously perform a biopsy and coagulate diminutive colon polyps and angiomata. Our purpose was to conduct a randomized, controlled study to evaluate the safety of...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(95)70013-7
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of colon preparation quality on adenoma detection rates (ADRs) is unclear, partly because of lack of uniform colon preparation ratings in prior studies. The New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry collects detailed data from colonoscopies statewide, by using a uniform preparation quality scale after th...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.03.021
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The utility of magnifying endoscopy for diagnosis of epithelial tumors has been reported, but there are few reports for nonepithelial tumors. OBJECTIVE:To determine the characteristics of magnified images of gastric extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymp...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.02.066
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic detection of superficial squamous epithelial lesions of the pharynx has increased. OBJECTIVE:To clarify the association between macroscopic and histologic characteristics of intraepithelial pharyngeal neoplasias, and to evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for thei...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.07.032
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00