Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To assess the efficacy of adjuvant sclerotherapy after banding for the treatment of esophageal varices, a randomized trial was carried out of endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) alone with sequential sclerotherapy versus sequential ligation-sclerotherapy (SLS) after banding with respect to variceal eradication, associated complications, and recurrence of varices. METHODS:One hundred patients qualified for this study. Fourteen patients were not included for the following reasons: 6 chose not to participate, 4 had fundal varices, and 4 had some form of cancer. Of the remaining 86 patients in the study, 42 underwent EVL alone and the other 44 SLS. Variceal ligation was begun in the region of the gastroesophageal junction, with subsequent ligatures applied cephalad 3 to 5 cm; ligation was repeated every 2 weeks until variceal obliteration. For SLS, ligation was also begun in the region of the gastroesophageal junction and repeated until varices were reduced to F1 size. Subsequently, these patients underwent sclerotherapy with between 6 and 8 mL of sodium tetradecyl sulfate (free hand technique). RESULTS:No significant differences were found between EVL alone and SLS with regard to variceal eradication, development of associated complications, and recurrent bleeding during a follow-up of 2 years. The probability of variceal recurrence requiring further treatment after 1 year was 14% for the SLS group and 26% for EVL group patients. Another year later, the probability of variceal recurrence was 24% and 45%, respectively, for the SLS and EVL groups. CONCLUSIONS:Because a significantly lower rate of variceal recurrence was found for SLS patients, sequential sclerotherapy followed by ligation to eradicate those varices too small to easily band may be a better procedure.
journal_name
Gastrointest Endoscjournal_title
Gastrointestinal endoscopyauthors
Cheng YS,Pan S,Lien GS,Suk FM,Wu MS,Chen JN,Chen SHdoi
10.1067/mge.2001.114061keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
566-71issue
6eissn
0016-5107issn
1097-6779pii
S0016-5107(01)70253-2journal_volume
53pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in severe dysmotility disorders is crucial to improve patient management and identify novel therapeutic targets. Recent studies suggested that endoscopic full-thickness biopsies (eFTBs) could be developed as an alternative to surgical biopsie...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.041
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic/peripancreatic tuberculosis (TB) is a very rare clinical entity, even in countries with high incidences of TB. The diagnosis of pancreatic/peripancreatic TB with EUS-guided FNA (EUS-FNA) remains a diagnostic challenge because of limitations of the endoscopists' expertise on this condition. OBJECT...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroral cholangioscopy (POC) provides direct visualization of the bile duct and facilitates diagnostic procedures and therapeutic intervention. The currently available mother-baby endoscope system is not widely used because of several limitations. Although direct cholangioscopy with an ultraslim upper endosc...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.11.019
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although conventional endoscopy is a good diagnostic tool to evaluate tumor depth (T staging) in early gastric cancer (EGC), its accuracy has not been determined and no consensus has been reached regarding standard endoscopic criteria. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic T staging an...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.11.053
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) is the most common and serious complication of ERCP. Difficult biliary cannulation can be a procedure-related risk factor for PEP. Recent studies reported that a prophylactic pancreatic stent (PS) can reduce the frequency and severity of PEP. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy a...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The management of early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus (BE) requires endoscopic resection of visible lesions, followed by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the remaining BE. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of combining endoscopic resection and focal RFA in a single endoscopic session in patien...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.12.034
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is superior to the traditional binary fecal occult blood test. Its quantitative nature allows the investigator to choose a positivity threshold to match cost and endoscope capacity. The optimal threshold is still debated. BowelS...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2018.08.015
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of a novel endoscopic full-thickness plication device for the treatment of GERD. METHODS:Gastric pressures and reflux from the gastroesophageal junction were measured in 20 excised pig stomachs before and after full-thickness plication within 1 ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.125250
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endolumenal therapies serve as a treatment option for GERD. This study aimed to determine if magnets could be placed endoscopically using the adventitial layer to create a subadventitial space near the esophagogastric junction to augment the lower esophageal sphincter using submucosal endoscopy. ME...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2018.09.015
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to utilize high-resolution endoscopic ultrasonography to assess esophageal wall damage in patients with achalasia treated by either pneumatic dilation or botulinum toxin injection and to compare their symptomatic response. METHODS:Twenty-nine patients were treated with pneumatic...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(96)70132-3
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are currently 2 existing confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) platforms: probe-based CLE (pCLE) and endoscope-based CLE (eCLE) systems, each with its own criteria for identifying dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus (BE). The diagnostic performance of these 2 systems has not been directly compared. DESIGN:...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.07.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing reports suggest that endoscopic removal of benign ampullary and duodenal polyps is safe and frequently definitive; however, most reported polyps have been small in size (<3 cm). We have developed experience with endoscopic removal of increasingly large and complex polyps. PATIENTS:Fifty-one cases...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.06.018
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic stones are characterized by high treatment failure and recurrence rates. In the past, surgery played a major role in the management of this disease, but surgical intervention may not be feasible in previously operated patients or those classified as poor surgical risks. The development of percut...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(95)70236-9
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer occurs more frequently in older people. Because the population of aged persons is increasing, a better understanding of the characteristics of colorectal cancer with respect to age would be useful. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is any relationship between the site...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.122335
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endocuff (Arc Medical Design, Leeds, UK) and Endocuff Vision (Arc Medical Design, Leeds, UK) are effective mucosal exposure devices for improving polyp detection during colonoscopy. AmplifEYE (Medivators Inc, Minneapolis, Minn, USA) is a device that appears similar to the Endocuff devices but has re...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.06.046
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EUS provides excellent imaging of the gastric wall. The utility of EUS imaging in guiding the placement of a gastric pacemaker was investigated. METHODS:Fourteen patients underwent gastric pacemaker implantation for refractory gastroparesis at laparotomy. Placement of the lead into the muscle layer of the a...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.123275
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With recent advances in endoscopy, endoscopic techniques have surpassed esophagectomy in the treatment of dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (BE). OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of complete EMR and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the treatment of dysplastic BE. DESIGN:Systematic review of litera...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.11.030
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients, 15 women and 2 men with upper abdominal pain categorized to biliary group I suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, underwent thorough clinical evaluation including ERCP and endoscopic sphincter of Oddi manometry. All the patients were subsequently treated by endoscopic (n = 15) or surgical (n = 2...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(93)70264-3
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disposable plastic biopsy forceps were compared prospectively to reusable stainless steel forceps. Thirty consecutive patients underwent a total of 249 biopsies, 124 with the disposable forceps, and 125 with reusable forceps. Biopsy locations included the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, and common bile duc...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(90)71069-3
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Split-dose bowel preparation for colonoscopy results in superior preparation quality. However, some endoscopy units remain hesitant to prescribe split-dose preparation given theoretical concerns about possible aspiration caused by gastric residual fluid when a second dose is given close to the time ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.08.081
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous reports on percutaneous endoscopic cecostomy (PEC) for the delivery of antegrade continence enema (ACE) in adults have been presented in the form of case reports. Heretofore the tubes used in the pull method of PEC have been thick bolster catheters. The author performed PEC by using the introducer m...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2005.12.035
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Discrimination between neoplastic and non-neoplastic colorectal polyps is essential for determining appropriate treatment. The mucosal crypt pattern of polyps can be observed with a nonmagnifying colonoscope; however, mucosal crypt patterns are better seen by magnifying colonoscopy, which can also be a nonin...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mge.2003.31
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Capsule endoscopy (CE) can detect lesions outside the scope of ileocolonoscopy in postoperative patients with Crohn's disease (CD). However, the impact of such findings on patient outcomes remains unknown. This study is intended to evaluate the impact of CE findings on clinical management and outcom...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A benign gastroesophageal anastomotic stricture occurs in up to 42% of patients after transhiatal esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Management of anastomotic strictures may require extended periods of serial endoscopic dilation, with significant risk, cost, and inconvenience for the patient. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.10.047
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is becoming epidemic in proportion and is leading to considerable morbidity and mortality in the community. Bariatric surgery offers one tested solution to sustained weight loss and comorbidity reduction. However, it is associated with a significant number of complications. OBJECTIVE:The objective o...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2009.06.025
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the possibility that the addition of methylene blue to the sclerosant would improve the accuracy of intravariceal injections during endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy. Four patients had eight sessions of endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy with a sclerosant containing a combination of 3% sodium tetradecyl an...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70676-7
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficient management of the endoscopy unit involves issues of scheduling. The aim of this study was to assess efficient use of an endoscopy unit and its relationship to patient waiting. METHODS:Formulas of queueing theory are applied to patient scheduling in endoscopy. The M/M/n queueing model assumes e...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2000.108625
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Celiac ganglia have not been previously identified by EUS. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether celiac ganglia can be detected by EUS and to define their characteristics. DESIGN:Retrospective review followed by prospective study. METHODS:Retrospective characterization was performed of all celiac ganglia that were ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.01.071
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A majority of patients with lung cancer are incurable but are symptomatic and may benefit from palliative therapy. Currently available diagnostic methods are either too risky or unsuccessful in obtaining a tissue diagnosis in up to 30% of patients. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of EUS-guided FNA in obtaini...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2005.11.061
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unsedated transnasal upper endoscopy has a diagnostic yield comparable with that of sedated conventional upper endoscopy. The ability of transnasal upper endoscopy to detect Barrett's metaplasia or dysplastic change has not been systematically evaluated. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.128131
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00