Abstract:
:Two genes involved in aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus, nor-1 and ver-1, were localized to a 35-kb region on one A. parasiticus chromosome and to the genomic DNA fragment carried on a single cosmid, NorA. A physical and transcriptional map of the 35-kb genomic DNA insert in cosmid NorA was prepared to help determine whether other genes located in the nor-1-ver-1 region were involved in aflatoxin synthesis. Northern (RNA) analysis performed on RNA isolated from A. parasiticus SU1 grown in aflatoxin-inducing medium localized 14 RNA transcripts encoded by this region. Eight of these transcripts, previously unidentified, showed a pattern of accumulation similar to that of nor-1 and ver-1, suggesting possible involvement in AFB1 synthesis. To directly test this hypothesis, gene-1, encoding one of the eight transcripts, was disrupted in A. parasiticus CS10, which accumulates the aflatoxin precursor versicolorin A, by insertion of plasmid pAPNVES4. Thin-layer chromatography revealed that gene-1 disruptant clones no longer accumulated versicolorin A. Southern hybridization analysis of these clones indicated that gene-1 had been disrupted by insertion of the disruption vector. These data confirmed that gene-1 is directly involved in AFB1 synthesis. The predicted amino acid sequence of two regions of gene-1 showed a high degree of identity and similarity with the beta-ketoacyl-synthase and acyltransferase functional domains of polyketide synthases, consistent with a proposed role for gene-1 in polyketide backbone synthesis.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Trail F,Mahanti N,Rarick M,Mehigh R,Liang SH,Zhou R,Linz JEdoi
10.1128/AEM.61.7.2665-2673.1995subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
2665-73issue
7eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Thirty-two chemoheterotrophic bacteria were isolated from unsaturated subsurface soil samples obtained from ca. 70 m below land surface in a high desert in southeastern Idaho. Most isolates were gram positive (84%) and strict aerobes (79%). Acridine orange direct counts of microbes in one subsurface sample showed lowe...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.55.9.2420-2423.1989
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-norovirus (anti-NoV) effect of grape seed extract (GSE) was examined by plaque assay for murine norovirus 1 (MNV-1), cell-binding reverse transcription-PCR for human NoV GII.4, and saliva-binding enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for human NoV GII.4 P particles, with or without the presence of interfering sub...
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.56.1.181-186.1990
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.62.5.1808-1810.1996
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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doi:10.1128/AEM.40.6.1060-1066.1980
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.63.5.1667-1673.1997
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.62.6.2133-2137.1996
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.49.4.852-857.1985
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1128/AEM.56.6.1954-1956.1990
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.55.6.1368-1374.1989
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/aem.68.10.4847-4852.2002
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.50.1.172-173.1985
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.64.10.3854-3859.1998
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.65.3.1316-1319.1999
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.61.10.3639-3644.1995
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.65.2.404-408.1999
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00