Effect of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) on in vitro percutaneous penetration of water, hydrocortisone and nickel.

abstract：:Patch testing with chemical irritants almost always produces a striking variability in the intensity of reaction between individuals, even amongst normal, healthy subjects. Whilst there have been many attempts to define factors which predispose to heightened or, conversely, to diminished reactivity, the underlying cel...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Willis CM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragrance allergy and hand eczema are both common among dermatological patients. Fragrance mix (FM) and its constituents have a recognized relevance to exposure to fine fragrances and cosmetic products. Based on extensive chemical analysis and database search, a new selection of fragrances was established, including 1...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Heydorn S,Johansen JD,Andersen KE,Bruze M,Svedman C,White IR,Basketter DA,Menné T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patch tests help to confirm the aetiology of the cutaneous adverse drug reactions involving delayed hypersensitivity mechanisms, but the results vary with the pattern of skin reaction and the culprit drug. OBJECTIVES:To analyse the results of patch tests in patients with cutaneous adverse drug reactions imp...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pereira N,Canelas MM,Santiago F,Brites MM,Gonçalo M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied a group of 104 patients with pompholyx, to investigate the relationship between allergological factors and its etiopathogenesis. The following examinations were performed: blood sampling (routine tests and IgE levels), allergological tests (patch, prick, intradermal, and oral provovation tests with nic...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lodi A,Betti R,Chiarelli G,Urbani CE,Crosti C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess occupational hazards to the farmer's skin associated with processing thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). 46 farmers were studied during the threshing of dried thyme. They were questioned about work-related skin problems and examined before and after work. In all persons, serum thyme-specific...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Spiewak R,Skorska C,Dutkiewicz J

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1995 and 1999, 1986 patients were tested in the 31 participating centres of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), all of them members of the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group, with a textile dyes series containing Disperse Blue (DB) 106 and 124, and since 1997 also with a mix of ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Uter W,Geier J,Lessmann H,Hausen BM,IVDK and the German Contact Dermatitis Research Grooup. Information Network of Departments of Dermatology.

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalized dermatitis due to trichloroethylene is rare. A 21-year-old printer developed exfoliative dermatitis with mucous membrane involvement, fever and liver dysfunction after a 2-week occupational exposure to trichloroethylene. Positive patch-test reactions to trichloroethylene and to one of its metabolites, tric...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nakayama H,Kobayashi M,Takahashi M,Ageishi Y,Takano T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The usefulness of a trivalent gold salt, gold trichloride (GTC), was evaluated as a marker of contact allergy to gold. Patients patch test-positive or patch test-negative to gold sodium thiosulfate (GSTS), 13 subjects of each, were patch tested with dilution series of GTC and equimolar concentrations of GSTS. In order...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Möller H,Ahnlide I,Gruvberger B,Bruze M

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from metallic mercury is rare. Here we present the only 2 patients with relevant occupational mercury allergy detected at our clinic since 1974. The first patient was a dental nurse who became sensitized to metallic mercury from amalgam when handling uncured amalgam without pro...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kanerva L,Komulainen M,Estlander T,Jolanki R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a study of occupational skin disease among military personnel and conscripts in Singapore. All military personnel and conscripts diagnosed with occupational dermatoses in the National Skin Centre, Singapore, between 1989-1999 were studied retrospectively. Conscripts and regulars comprised 7.3% of all occupatio...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goon AT,Goh CL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We patch tested 141 patients with 0.05% aq. thimerosal and 222 patients with 0.05% aq. mercuric chloride, including 63 children. The frequency of positive patch test reactions to thimerosal was 16.3%. There was a marked preponderance in the young age groups after vaccination, while none of 36 infants (aged 3-48 months...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Osawa J,Kitamura K,Ikezawa Z,Nakajima H

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lanolin has been tested as lanolin alcohols (30% pet.) in baseline patch test series since 1969, and this has shown clinically relevant allergic contact dermatitis cases. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the temporal development of lanolin allergy (i.e. positive reaction to lanolin alcohols and/or Amerchol™ L-101)...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fransen M,Overgaard LEK,Johansen JD,Thyssen JP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contact allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine has been attributed to its impurities dimethylaminopropylamine and cocamidopropyl dimethylamine. OBJECTIVES:To describe patients with positive patch test reactions to cocamidopropyl betaine-related compounds in an occupational dermatology clinic. METHODS:We reviewe...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Suuronen K,Pesonen M,Aalto-Korte K

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to explain the complaints of dry skin after work among employees in the fish processing industry, we followed the skin blood flow (SBF), skin surface temperature, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and electrical capacitance on the volar aspect of the 3rd finger in 10 fillet workers, where measurements were per...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Halkier-Sørensen L,Thestrup-Pedersen K

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review controlled trials of corticosteroid effect in experimentally elicited acute nickel contact dermatitis in man, in the hope of clarifying optimal efficacy for clinical use. To maximize discrimination and objectivity, we focus on data with 1 well-characterized allergen, nickel, in studies utilizing bioengineeri...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Levin C,Maibach HI

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A human 4-h patch test has recently been developed for testing the irritation hazard potential of chemicals. The original method was developed for comparative irritation assessments relative to benchmark irritants using simple statistical tests. In this context, the method has been shown to be robust in intralaborator...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Robinson MK,Perkins MA,Basketter DA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin compatibility of anionic surfactants may often but not always be predicted by in vitro tests. For instance, the correlation between in vivo and in vitro data is classically hampered in the presence of magnesium. This ion is known to interfere with in vitro skin irritation predictive tests based on protein denatur...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goffin V,Paye M,Piérard GE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:118 consecutive patients were photopatch tested with 5J UVA and 10mJ UVB. In addition, day 7 readings were taken. Testing with UVB and performing late readings conferred no advantage. The current recommendations of the British Photodermatology Group regarding photopatch testing remain the most recent guide to photopat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Pollock B,Wilkinson SM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms are important in cell signal transduction associated with regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. In this study, alterations of PKC isoform levels in irritant patch test reactions were detected by Western immunoblots. 4 chemically and structurally different irritants, 4% a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Li LF,Fiedler VC,Kumar R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromium (Cr) is a common skin sensitizer. The use of Cr(VI) in leather is restricted in the EU, but that of Cr(III) is not. OBJECTIVES:To assess whether prolonged exposure to Cr-tanned leather with mainly Cr(III) release may elicit allergic contact dermatitis in Cr-allergic individuals. METHOD:Ten Cr-alle...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Hedberg YS,Erfani B,Matura M,Lidén C

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient is described with a pigmentary dermatitis of the face with histological features of a lichenoid reaction, which proved to be a photocontact dermatitis to musk ambrette. Photopatch tests produced a pigmented dermatitis that reflected the clinical and histological features of a lichenoid reaction, which occurr...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Parodi G,Guarrera M,Rebora A

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of body piercing and orthodontic treatment has increased during recent decades. Such changes in lifestyle may influence the occurrence of nickel allergy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of nickel allergy in a Swedish youth population. METHODS:In a cross-sectio...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fors R,Persson M,Bergström E,Stenlund H,Stymne B,Stenberg B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing the growing need for international standardization of photopatch testing techniques, a standard procedure has been used by Scandinavian dermatological clinics since January 1980. The set-up includes a standardized patient examination scheme, including phototest evaluation of the patient's UVA- and UVB-sens...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Jansén CT,Wennersten G,Rystedt I,Thune P,Brodthagen H

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of contact sensitivity to standard allergens present in the daily environment, such as chromium ion, cobalt, nickel and formaldehyde, is found to decrease in the fourth decade. It strongly suggests the presence of some immunoregulation in human beings, because sensitivity to these allergens should be equ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Sugai T,Takagi T,Yamamoto S,Takahashi Y

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve standard textile dyes were analyzed using thin layer chromatography and studied comparatively with dyes supposed to be chemically similar, having the same Colour Index number or Registration Code. According to the chromatograms, Disperse Yellow 3, Disperse Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3 and Disperse Orange 13 seem...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Foussereau J,Dallara JM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The bark of the cinnamon tree is used as a spice; its flavour is from an essential oil containing mainly cinnamal. OBJECTIVE:To report new cases of occupational allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) from cinnamon and a novel case of airborne cinnamon contact allergy. METHODS:We examined the patient material of...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ackermann L,Aalto-Korte K,Jolanki R,Alanko K

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The laser Doppler perfusion scanning technique is an objective, non-invasive assessment method that may be used to assess patch tests. The purpose of this paper is to focus on its clinical use in individuals with light skin, tested with non-pigmented test materials. A laser Doppler perfusion imager PIM 1.0 (LDPI) is u...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bjarnason B,Flosadóttir E,Fischer T

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The patch test is considered to be the gold standard for diagnosing nickel (Ni) allergy. The lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) can also be used to detect Ni sensitization. However, little is known about the correlation between patch test and LTT reactions to Ni. OBJECTIVE:To establish and validate an LTT...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ständer S,Oppel E,Thomas P,Summer B

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of subacute parathion poisoning with an erysipeloid-like eruption of the left index finger is reported. Laboratory investigations showed no growth of pathogenic bacteria and cholinesterase activity in the blood showed a rise 10 days after the poisoning. Further blood investigations 6 weeks later showed subnorma...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Svindland HB

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ingredients previously reported to cause protective glove allergy are presented and evaluated for strength of evidence. Allergens that have caused both delayed hypersensitivity and contact urticaria are considered for rubber, plastic, leather, and textile gloves. The current guidelines regarding glove manufacture ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rose RF,Lyons P,Horne H,Mark Wilkinson S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00