Human astrocytomas and glioblastomas express monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in vivo and in vitro.

Abstract:

:Expression of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was examined in human central nervous system tumours (glioblastomas and astrocytomas) and normal human brain. Northern blot analysis demonstrated constitutive expression of MCP-1 mRNA in 6 of 12 glioblastoma cell lines. Expression could be stimulated by interleukin (IL)-1 beta and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in all cell lines tested. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated secretion of both isoforms, MCP-1 alpha and -beta, of the MCP-1 protein. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and Northern blot analysis on tissues demonstrated MCP-1 mRNA expression in 17 of 17 glioblastomas, 3 of 6 anaplastic astrocytomas and 6 of 6 low-grade astrocytomas, as well as in fetal brain but not in normal adult brain. In situ hybridization on 2 glioblastomas and 1 low-grade astrocytoma indicates that neoplastic astrocytes and endothelial cells express MCP-1 mRNA in vivo. Moreover, tumour cyst fluids of glioblastomas and astrocytomas were able to induce monocyte chemoattraction in an in vitro assay. This chemotactic activity was specifically neutralized by anti-MCP-1 antibodies in 9 of 10 samples, further demonstrating the production of bioactive MCP-1 in vivo and supporting an important role for this factor in the infiltration of monocytes/macrophages into tumour tissue.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Desbaillets I,Tada M,de Tribolet N,Diserens AC,Hamou MF,Van Meir EG

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910580216

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-07-15 00:00:00

pages

240-7

issue

2

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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