The hnRNP F protein: unique primary structure, nucleic acid-binding properties, and subcellular localization.

Abstract:

:More than 20 different heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus of mammalian cells and these proteins appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. The arrangement of hnRNP proteins on pre-mRNAs is likely to be unique for each RNA and may be determined by the different RNA-binding preferences of each of these proteins. hnRNP F (M(r) = 53 kD, pI = 6.1) and hnRNP H (M(r) = 56 kD, pI = 6.7-7.1) are abundant components of immunopurified hnRNP complexes and they have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. Unlike other hnRNP proteins which display a varying range of affinities for different ribonucleotidehomopolymers and ssDNA, hnRNP F and hnRNP H bind only to poly(rG) in vitro. hnRNP F and hnRNP H were purified from HeLa cells by poly(rG) affinity chromatography and oligonucleotides derived from peptide sequences were used to isolate a cDNA encoding hnRNP F. The predicted amino acid sequence of hnRNP F revealed a novel protein with three repeated domains related to the RNP consensus sequence RNA-binding domain. Monoclonal antibodies produced against bacterially expressed hnRNP F were specific for both hnRNP F and hnRNP H and recognized related proteins in divergent organisms, including in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. hnRNP F and hnRNP H are thus highly related immunologically and they share identical peptides. Interestingly, immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that hnRNP F and hnRNP H are concentrated in discrete regions of the nucleoplasm, in contrast to the general nucleoplasmic distribution of previously characterized hnRNP proteins. The unique RNA-binding properties, amino acid sequence and distinct intranuclear localization of hnRNP F and hnRNP H make them novel hnRNP proteins that are likely to be important for the processing of RNAs containing guanosine-rich sequences.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Matunis MJ,Xing J,Dreyfuss G

doi

10.1093/nar/22.6.1059

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-03-25 00:00:00

pages

1059-67

issue

6

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • HEXIM1 targets a repeated GAUC motif in the riboregulator of transcription 7SK and promotes base pair rearrangements.

    abstract::7SK snRNA, an abundant RNA discovered in human nucleus, regulates transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). It sequesters and inhibits the transcription elongation factor P-TEFb which, by phosphorylation of RNAPII, switches transcription from initiation to processive elongation and relieves pauses of transcription....

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq660

    authors: Lebars I,Martinez-Zapien D,Durand A,Coutant J,Kieffer B,Dock-Bregeon AC

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • ZFP57 maintains the parent-of-origin-specific expression of the imprinted genes and differentially affects non-imprinted targets in mouse embryonic stem cells.

    abstract::ZFP57 is necessary for maintaining repressive epigenetic modifications at Imprinting control regions (ICRs). In mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), ZFP57 binds ICRs (ICRBS) and many other loci (non-ICRBS). To address the role of ZFP57 on all its target sites, we performed high-throughput and multi-locus analyses of inb...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkw505

    authors: Riso V,Cammisa M,Kukreja H,Anvar Z,Verde G,Sparago A,Acurzio B,Lad S,Lonardo E,Sankar A,Helin K,Feil R,Fico A,Angelini C,Grimaldi G,Riccio A

    更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00

  • Tumor suppressor p53: from engaging DNA to target gene regulation.

    abstract::The p53 transcription factor confers its potent tumor suppressor functions primarily through the regulation of a large network of target genes. The recent explosion of next generation sequencing protocols has enabled the study of the p53 gene regulatory network (GRN) and underlying mechanisms at an unprecedented depth...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa666

    authors: Sammons MA,Nguyen TT,McDade SS,Fischer M

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Single-cell paired-end genome sequencing reveals structural variation per cell cycle.

    abstract::The nature and pace of genome mutation is largely unknown. Because standard methods sequence DNA from populations of cells, the genetic composition of individual cells is lost, de novo mutations in cells are concealed within the bulk signal and per cell cycle mutation rates and mechanisms remain elusive. Although sing...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt345

    authors: Voet T,Kumar P,Van Loo P,Cooke SL,Marshall J,Lin ML,Zamani Esteki M,Van der Aa N,Mateiu L,McBride DJ,Bignell GR,McLaren S,Teague J,Butler A,Raine K,Stebbings LA,Quail MA,D'Hooghe T,Moreau Y,Futreal PA,Stratton MR

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of the full-length bacterial selenocysteine-specific elongation factor SelB.

    abstract::Selenocysteine (Sec), the 21(st) amino acid in translation, uses its specific tRNA (tRNA(Sec)) to recognize the UGA codon. The Sec-specific elongation factor SelB brings the selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) (Sec-tRNA(Sec)) to the ribosome, dependent on both an in-frame UGA and a Sec-insertion sequence (SECIS) in the mRNA. Th...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkv833

    authors: Itoh Y,Sekine S,Yokoyama S

    更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00

  • NTDB: Thermodynamic Database for Nucleic Acids.

    abstract::A new thermodynamic database for normal and modified nucleic acids has been developed. This Thermodynamic Database for Nucleic Acids (NTDB) includes sequence, structure and thermodynamic information as well as experimental methods and conditions. In this release, there are 1851 sequences containing both normal and mod...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.230

    authors: Chiu WL,Sze CN,Ip LN,Chan SK,Au-Yeung SC

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antibodies to hnRNP core proteins inhibit in vitro splicing of human beta-globin pre-mRNA.

    abstract::In vitro splicing of human beta-globin pre-mRNA can be fully inhibited by treatment of the splicing extract with polyclonal antibodies against hnRNP core proteins prior to the addition of pre-mRNA. Inhibition of the first step in the splicing pathway, cleavage at the 5' splice site and lariat formation, requires more ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.13.5241

    authors: Sierakowska H,Szer W,Furdon PJ,Kole R

    更新日期:1986-07-11 00:00:00

  • Predicting internal exons by oligonucleotide composition and discriminant analysis of spliceable open reading frames.

    abstract::A new method which predicts internal exon sequences in human DNA has been developed. The method is based on a splice site prediction algorithm that uses the linear discriminant function to combine information about significant triplet frequencies of various functional parts of splice site regions and preferences of ol...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/22.24.5156

    authors: Solovyev VV,Salamov AA,Lawrence CB

    更新日期:1994-12-11 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of the base excision repair NTHL1 glycosylase causes genomic instability and early cellular hallmarks of cancer.

    abstract::Base excision repair (BER), which is initiated by DNA N-glycosylase proteins, is the frontline for repairing potentially mutagenic DNA base damage. The NTHL1 glycosylase, which excises DNA base damage caused by reactive oxygen species, is thought to be a tumor suppressor. However, in addition to NTHL1 loss-of-function...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky162

    authors: Limpose KL,Trego KS,Li Z,Leung SW,Sarker AH,Shah JA,Ramalingam SS,Werner EM,Dynan WS,Cooper PK,Corbett AH,Doetsch PW

    更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00

  • GenBank.

    abstract::GenBank (R) is a comprehensive database that contains publicly available nucleotide sequences for more than 260 000 named organisms, obtained primarily through submissions from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects. Most submissions are made using the web-based BankIt or st...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkm929

    authors: Benson DA,Karsch-Mizrachi I,Lipman DJ,Ostell J,Wheeler DL

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changing the target base specificity of the EcoRV DNA methyltransferase by rational de novo protein-design.

    abstract::The EcoRV DNA-(adenine-N(6))-methyltransferase (M.EcoRV) specifically modifies the first adenine residue within GATATC sequences. During catalysis, the enzyme flips its target base out of the DNA helix and binds it into a target base binding pocket which is formed in part by Lys16 and Tyr196. A cytosine residue is acc...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/29.15.3137

    authors: Roth M,Jeltsch A

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Satellite DNA from Xenopus laevis: comparative analysis of 745 and 1037 base pair Hind III tandem repeats.

    abstract::Highly repetitive Hind III restriction fragments of 0.72-0.76 KBP from total Xenopus laevis genomic DNA are organized in a tandem like arrangement. Cloning of these fragments in pBR 322 with subsequent restriction site mapping and nucleotide sequence analysis of some selected clones showed two different types of seque...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/11.20.6997

    authors: Meyerhof W,Tappeser B,Korge E,Knöchel W

    更新日期:1983-10-25 00:00:00

  • The CATH Database provides insights into protein structure/function relationships.

    abstract::We report the latest release (version 1.4) of the CATH protein domains database (http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/cath). This is a hierarchical classification of 13 359 protein domain structures into evolutionary families and structural groupings. We currently identify 827 homologous families in which the proteins hav...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.1.275

    authors: Orengo CA,Pearl FM,Bray JE,Todd AE,Martin AC,Lo Conte L,Thornton JM

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new efficient gene disruption cassette for repeated use in budding yeast.

    abstract::The dominant kanr marker gene plays an important role in gene disruption experiments in budding yeast, as this marker can be used in a variety of yeast strains lacking the conventional yeast markers. We have developed a loxP-kanMX-loxP gene disruption cassette, which combines the advantages of the heterologous kanr ma...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.13.2519

    authors: Güldener U,Heck S,Fielder T,Beinhauer J,Hegemann JH

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of initiator tRNAMet by Xrn1/2 via its accumulation in the nucleus of heat-treated HeLa cells.

    abstract::Stress response mechanisms that modulate the dynamics of tRNA degradation and accumulation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus have been studied in yeast, the rat hepatoma and human cells. In the current study, we investigated tRNA degradation and accumulation in HeLa cells under various forms of stress. We found that i...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt153

    authors: Watanabe K,Miyagawa R,Tomikawa C,Mizuno R,Takahashi A,Hori H,Ijiri K

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Structure, stability and function of 5-chlorouracil modified A:U and G:U base pairs.

    abstract::The thymine analog 5-chlorouridine, first reported in the 1950s as anti-tumor agent, is known as an effective mutagen, clastogen and toxicant as well as an effective inducer of sister-chromatid exchange. Recently, the first microorganism with a chemically different genome was reported; the selected Escherichia coli st...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks1316

    authors: Patra A,Harp J,Pallan PS,Zhao L,Abramov M,Herdewijn P,Egli M

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • ASD: the Alternative Splicing Database.

    abstract::Alternative splicing is widespread in mammalian gene expression, and variant splice patterns are often specific to different stages of development, particular tissues or a disease state. There is a need to systematically collect data on alternatively spliced exons, introns and splice isoforms, and to annotate this dat...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh030

    authors: Thanaraj TA,Stamm S,Clark F,Riethoven JJ,Le Texier V,Muilu J

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Updated MS²PIP web server delivers fast and accurate MS² peak intensity prediction for multiple fragmentation methods, instruments and labeling techniques.

    abstract::MS²PIP is a data-driven tool that accurately predicts peak intensities for a given peptide's fragmentation mass spectrum. Since the release of the MS²PIP web server in 2015, we have brought significant updates to both the tool and the web server. In addition to the original models for CID and HCD fragmentation, we hav...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkz299

    authors: Gabriels R,Martens L,Degroeve S

    更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00

  • Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC resources in 2021.

    abstract::The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) based at EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) assigns unique symbols and names to human genes. There are over 42,000 approved gene symbols in our current database of which over 19 000 are for protein-coding genes. While we still update placeholder and problema...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa980

    authors: Tweedie S,Braschi B,Gray K,Jones TEM,Seal RL,Yates B,Bruford EA

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • BACH1 recruits NANOG and histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase MLL/SET1 complexes to regulate enhancer-promoter activity and maintains pluripotency.

    abstract::Maintenance of stem-cell identity requires proper regulation of enhancer activity. Both transcription factors OCT4/SOX2/NANOG and histone methyltransferase complexes MLL/SET1 were shown to regulate enhancer activity, but how they are regulated in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) remains further studies. Here, we report a t...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkab034

    authors: Niu C,Wang S,Guo J,Wei X,Jia M,Chen Z,Gong W,Qin Y,Wang X,Zhi X,Lu M,Chen S,Gu M,Zhang J,Han JJ,Lan F,Meng D

    更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00

  • LINKER: a web server to generate peptide sequences with extended conformation.

    abstract::LINKER was developed as an online server to assist biomedical researchers to design linker sequences for constructing functional fusion proteins. The program automatically generates a set of peptide sequences that are known to adopt extended conformations as determined by X-ray crystallography and NMR. In addition to ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh422

    authors: Xue F,Gu Z,Feng JA

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • The 21bp repeat element of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate early enhancer is a negative regulator of gene expression in undifferentiated cells.

    abstract::The major immediate early regulatory region of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) has a complex set of DNA sites through which both cellular and viral factors coordinately regulate immediate early gene expression. In undifferentiated human teratocarcinoma (T2) cells we have previously shown that major immediate early gene e...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/19.8.1767

    authors: Kothari S,Baillie J,Sissons JG,Sinclair JH

    更新日期:1991-04-25 00:00:00

  • Sequence and structural requirements for primase initiation in the SV40 origin of replication.

    abstract::Primase synthesizes decaribonucleotides for priming of lagging and possibly leading strand synthesis at a replication fork. The sites of initiation by purified mouse primase were shown to be highly specific within the SV40 origin of replication. This study further examines the role of the 27-bp inverted repeat in the ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/17.5.1953

    authors: Tseng BY,Prussak CE

    更新日期:1989-03-11 00:00:00

  • MAGIA²: from miRNA and genes expression data integrative analysis to microRNA-transcription factor mixed regulatory circuits (2012 update).

    abstract::MAGIA(2) (http://gencomp.bio.unipd.it/magia2) is an update, extension and evolution of the MAGIA web tool. It is dedicated to the integrated analysis of in silico target prediction, microRNA (miRNA) and gene expression data for the reconstruction of post-transcriptional regulatory networks. miRNAs are fundamental post...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks460

    authors: Bisognin A,Sales G,Coppe A,Bortoluzzi S,Romualdi C

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of redox sensitivity in RsrA, a zinc-containing anti-sigma factor for regulating thiol oxidative stress response.

    abstract::Various environmental oxidative stresses are sensed by redox-sensitive regulators through cysteine thiol oxidation or modification. A few zinc-containing anti-sigma (ZAS) factors in actinomycetes have been reported to respond sensitively to thiol oxidation, among which RsrA from Streptomyces coelicolor is best charact...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr477

    authors: Jung YG,Cho YB,Kim MS,Yoo JS,Hong SH,Roe JH

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • A gender-specific mRNA encoding a cytotoxic ribonuclease contains a 3' UTR of unusual length and structure.

    abstract::A cDNA (2855 nt) encoding a putative cytotoxic ribonuclease (rapLR1) related to the antitumor protein onconase was cloned from a library derived from the liver of gravid female amphibian Rana pipiens. The cDNA was mainly comprised (83%) of 3' untranslated region (UTR). Secondary structure analysis predicted two unusua...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/28.12.2375

    authors: Chen S,Le SY,Newton DL,Maizel JV Jr,Rybak SM

    更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00

  • Cloning of soybean leghemoglobin structural gene sequences synthesized in vitro.

    abstract::Double-stranded soybean leghemoglobin DNA was synthesized from leghemoglobin mRNA isolated from soybean nodules. The dsDNA was inserted into the Bam H1 site of plasmid pBR322 using the poly-dAT-joiner method. A cloned DNA fragment of one recombinant plasmid was isolated and characterized by restriction endonuclease di...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/6.9.3061

    authors: Truelsen E,Gausing K,Jochimsen B,Jørgensen P,Marcker KA

    更新日期:1979-07-11 00:00:00

  • The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sgs1 helicase efficiently unwinds G-G paired DNAs.

    abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sgs1p helicase localizes to the nucleolus and is required to maintain the integrity of the rDNA repeats. Sgs1p is a member of the RecQ DNA helicase family, which also includes Schizo-saccharomyces pombe Rqh1, and the human BLM and WRN genes. These genes encode proteins which are essential ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.9.1978

    authors: Sun H,Bennett RJ,Maizels N

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Amino acid residue doublet propensity in the protein-RNA interface and its application to RNA interface prediction.

    abstract::Protein-RNA interactions play essential roles in a number of regulatory mechanisms for gene expression such as RNA splicing, transport, translation and post-transcriptional control. As the number of available protein-RNA complex 3D structures has increased, it is now possible to statistically examine protein-RNA inter...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl819

    authors: Kim OT,Yura K,Go N

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence of 1000 nucleotides at the 3' end of tobacco mosaic virus RNA.

    abstract::The sequence of 1000 nucleotides at the 3' end of tobacco mosaic virus RNA has been determined. The sequence contains the entire coat protein cistron as well as regions to its left and right. Sequence characterization was by conventional methods for use with uniformly 32P labeled RNA complemented by newer methods for ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/6.4.1287

    authors: Guilley H,Jonard G,Kukla B,Richards KE

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00