GenBank.

Abstract:

:GenBank (R) is a comprehensive database that contains publicly available nucleotide sequences for more than 260 000 named organisms, obtained primarily through submissions from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects. Most submissions are made using the web-based BankIt or standalone Sequin programs and accession numbers are assigned by GenBank staff upon receipt. Daily data exchange with the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Nucleotide Sequence Database in Europe and the DNA Data Bank of Japan ensures worldwide coverage. GenBank is accessible through NCBI's retrieval system, Entrez, which integrates data from the major DNA and protein sequence databases along with taxonomy, genome, mapping, protein structure and domain information, and the biomedical journal literature via PubMed. BLAST provides sequence similarity searches of GenBank and other sequence databases. Complete bimonthly releases and daily updates of the GenBank database are available by FTP. To access GenBank and its related retrieval and analysis services, begin at the NCBI Homepage: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Benson DA,Karsch-Mizrachi I,Lipman DJ,Ostell J,Wheeler DL

doi

10.1093/nar/gkm929

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

D25-30

issue

Database issue

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkm929

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A neutron investigation of yeast valyl-tRNA synthetase interaction with tRNAs.

    abstract::A new way of studying RNA-protein complexes, using neutron small angle scattering in solution, is described and was applied in the case of the system, yeast valyl-tRNA synthetase, interacting with its cognate and non cognate yeast tRNAs. It was shown that, when limited amounts of tRNA (either cognate or non cognate) a...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/4.7.2421

    authors: Giegé R,Jacrot B,Moras D,Thierry JC,Zaccai G

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • A new efficient gene disruption cassette for repeated use in budding yeast.

    abstract::The dominant kanr marker gene plays an important role in gene disruption experiments in budding yeast, as this marker can be used in a variety of yeast strains lacking the conventional yeast markers. We have developed a loxP-kanMX-loxP gene disruption cassette, which combines the advantages of the heterologous kanr ma...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.13.2519

    authors: Güldener U,Heck S,Fielder T,Beinhauer J,Hegemann JH

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electron microscopy of the reactions of anti-poly A. poly U and anti-poly I. poly C antibodies with synthetic polynucleotide complexes and natural nucleic acids.

    abstract::The reactions between purified anti-poly A. poly U and-poly I. poly C. antibodies (IgG and IgM), and synthetic and natural polynucleotides were visualized at the molecular level. This was achieved by the use of fine tungsten bidirectional shadowing of molecules adsorbed onto thin carbon films, combined with dark field...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/8.8.1805

    authors: Nahon-Merlin E,Delain E,Coulaud D,Lacour F

    更新日期:1980-04-25 00:00:00

  • Linker phosphoramidite reagents for the attachment of the first nucleoside to underivatized solid-phase supports.

    abstract::New linker phosphoramidite reagents containing a cleavable 3'-ester linkage are used for attaching the first nucleoside to the surface of a solid- phase support. Inexpensive, underivatized amino supports, such as long chain alkylamine controlled-pore glass, can serve as universal supports. No modifications to phosphor...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh222

    authors: Pon RT,Yu S

    更新日期:2004-01-29 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus DNA replication in vitro: site-directed mutagenesis of the nuclear factor I binding site of the Ad2 origin.

    abstract::The template requirements for efficient adenovirus DNA replication were studied in vitro in a reconstituted system with cloned DNA fragments, containing the Ad2 origin region, as templates. Replication is enhanced by nuclear factor I, a cellular protein that binds specifically to the Ad2 origin. This stimulation is sh...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/13.13.4935

    authors: de Vries E,van Driel W,Tromp M,van Boom J,van der Vliet PC

    更新日期:1985-07-11 00:00:00

  • Pausing in simian virus 40 DNA replication by a sequence containing (dG-dA)27.(dT-dC)27.

    abstract::A 200 bp sequence including a stretch of 54 base pairs of alternating guanosine and adenosine nucleotide residues [(dG-dA)27.(dT-dC)27] was cloned in the simian virus 40 (SV40) genome between the KpnI and HpaII sites. This sequence was discovered earlier as part of a region limiting the amplification of sequences adja...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.16.8077

    authors: Rao BS,Manor H,Martin RG

    更新日期:1988-08-25 00:00:00

  • Recognition of base pairs by polar peptides in double stranded DNA.

    abstract::The resonance Raman spectrum of native DNA has been obtained using excitation at 257 nm. In a first part, the spectral lines are assigned to the different nucleotide bases which provide the resonance effect. In a second part, the interactions of DNA with basic peptides (Arginine Methylester, Lysine Methylester, Arginy...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/10.5.1707

    authors: Laigle A,Chinsky L,Turpin PY

    更新日期:1982-03-11 00:00:00

  • Increased levels of E2F-1-dependent DNA binding activity after UV- or gamma-irradiation.

    abstract::In mammalian cells, DNA damage induces robust changes in gene expression and these changes contribute to the proper execution of cellular responses to DNA damage, including DNA repair, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. The transcription factor E2F-1 has been suggested to play a key role in the regulation of cell cycle-...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.2.491

    authors: Höfferer M,Wirbelauer C,Humar B,Krek W

    更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00

  • Cellular senescence mediated by p16INK4A-coupled miRNA pathways.

    abstract::p16 is a key regulator of cellular senescence, yet the drivers of this stable state of proliferative arrest are not well understood. Here, we identify 22 senescence-associated microRNAs (SA-miRNAs) in normal human mammary epithelial cells. We show that SA-miRNAs-26b, 181a, 210 and 424 function in concert to directly r...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1096

    authors: Overhoff MG,Garbe JC,Koh J,Stampfer MR,Beach DH,Bishop CL

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • High throughput detection of M6P/IGF2R intronic hypermethylation and LOH in ovarian cancer.

    abstract::Cell surface mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptors (M6P/IGF2R) bind and target exogenous insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) to the prelysosomes where it is degraded. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for M6P/IGF2R is found in cancers, with mutational inactivation of the remaining allele. We exploite...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkj468

    authors: Huang Z,Wen Y,Shandilya R,Marks JR,Berchuck A,Murphy SK

    更新日期:2006-01-23 00:00:00

  • tRNA derived insertion element in histone gene repeating unit of Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::Analysis of 41 histone homologous clones from an isogenic gene library of Drosophila melanogaster showed that non-histone fragments interrupt the histone repetitive clusters at several sites. Long (L) and short (S) forms of the repeating units are distinguished by the insertion of 240 bp into the spacer between H1 and...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/17.1.225

    authors: Matsuo Y,Yamazaki T

    更新日期:1989-01-11 00:00:00

  • Diels-Alder cycloadditions in water for the straightforward preparation of peptide-oligonucleotide conjugates.

    abstract::The Diels-Alder reaction between diene-modified oligonucleotides and maleimide-derivatized peptides afforded peptide-oligonucleotide conjugates with high purity and yield. Synthesis of the reagents was easily accomplished by on-column derivatization of the corresponding peptides and oligonucleotides. The cycloaddition...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gnj020

    authors: Marchán V,Ortega S,Pulido D,Pedroso E,Grandas A

    更新日期:2006-02-14 00:00:00

  • BAGEL4: a user-friendly web server to thoroughly mine RiPPs and bacteriocins.

    abstract::Interest in secondary metabolites such as RiPPs (ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides) is increasing worldwide. To facilitate the research in this field we have updated our mining web server. BAGEL4 is faster than its predecessor and is now fully independent from ORF-calling. Gene clusters...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky383

    authors: van Heel AJ,de Jong A,Song C,Viel JH,Kok J,Kuipers OP

    更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00

  • Chromatin-dependent regulation of RNA polymerases II and III activity throughout the transcription cycle.

    abstract::The particular behaviour of eukaryotic RNA polymerases along different gene regions and amongst distinct gene functional groups is not totally understood. To cast light onto the alternative active or backtracking states of RNA polymerase II, we have quantitatively mapped active RNA polymerases at a high resolution fol...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gku1349

    authors: Jordán-Pla A,Gupta I,de Miguel-Jiménez L,Steinmetz LM,Chávez S,Pelechano V,Pérez-Ortín JE

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stochastic noise in splicing machinery.

    abstract::The number of known alternative human isoforms has been increasing steadily with the amount of available transcription data. To date, over 100 000 isoforms have been detected in EST libraries, and at least 75% of human genes have at least one alternative isoform. In this paper, we propose that most alternative splicin...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkp471

    authors: Melamud E,Moult J

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of cysteine-containing dipeptides by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

    abstract::Arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS) catalyses AMP- and PPi-independent deacylation of Arg-tRNAArg in the presence of cysteine. A dipeptide, Arg-Cys, is a product of this deacylation reaction. Similar reaction with homocysteine yields Arg-Hcy. Arginine is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the cysteine-dependent deacylation whi...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/23.22.4608

    authors: Jakubowski H

    更新日期:1995-11-25 00:00:00

  • GOing Bayesian: model-based gene set analysis of genome-scale data.

    abstract::The interpretation of data-driven experiments in genomics often involves a search for biological categories that are enriched for the responder genes identified by the experiments. However, knowledge bases such as the Gene Ontology (GO) contain hundreds or thousands of categories with very high overlap between categor...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq045

    authors: Bauer S,Gagneur J,Robinson PN

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rearrangement of repeated DNA sequences during development of macronucleus in Tetrahymena thermophila.

    abstract::Three clones of non-repetitive sequences and six clones containing repetitive sequences were obtained from micronuclear DNA of Tetrahymena thermophila. All the non-repetitive and three repetitive sequences had the same organization in micro- and macronuclear DNAs as revealed by blot hybridization. On the other hand, t...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/10.14.4279

    authors: Iwamura Y,Sakai M,Muramatsu M

    更新日期:1982-07-24 00:00:00

  • SUPERFAMILY--sophisticated comparative genomics, data mining, visualization and phylogeny.

    abstract::SUPERFAMILY provides structural, functional and evolutionary information for proteins from all completely sequenced genomes, and large sequence collections such as UniProt. Protein domain assignments for over 900 genomes are included in the database, which can be accessed at http://supfam.org/. Hidden Markov models ba...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkn762

    authors: Wilson D,Pethica R,Zhou Y,Talbot C,Vogel C,Madera M,Chothia C,Gough J

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The isolation of a human Ig V lambda gene from a recombinant library of chromosome 22 and estimation of its copy number.

    abstract::We report the first isolation and characterisation of a human Ig V lambda gene. The gene was isolated from a recombinant phage library of human chromosome 22 using a mouse Ig lambda cDNA as probe. DNA sequence analysis predicts a short leader peptide interrupted by an intron of 88 nucleotides, and a mature polypeptide...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/12.17.6647

    authors: Anderson ML,Szajnert MF,Kaplan JC,McColl L,Young BD

    更新日期:1984-09-11 00:00:00

  • Cellular gene induction during herpes simplex virus infection can occur without viral protein synthesis.

    abstract::Infection of cultured cells with herpes simplex virus (HSV) results in the transcriptional induction of a small number of cellular genes. Although the majority of such genes are dependent upon viral protein synthesis for their induction, a small minority are not. These genes are induced by events occurring prior to th...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.23.9261

    authors: Kemp LM,Preston CM,Preston VG,Latchman DS

    更新日期:1986-12-09 00:00:00

  • Self-assembly of DNA-streptavidin nanostructures and their use as reagents in immuno-PCR.

    abstract::The self-assembly of bis-biotinylated double-stranded DNA and the tetravalent biotin-binding protein streptavidin (STV) have been studied by non-denaturing gel electrophoresis and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The rapid self-assembly reproducibly generated populations of individual oligomeric complexes. Most striking...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.23.4553

    authors: Niemeyer CM,Adler M,Pignataro B,Lenhert S,Gao S,Chi L,Fuchs H,Blohm D

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • The repeating nucleotide sequence in the repetitive mitochondrial DNA from a "low-density" petite mutant of yeast.

    abstract::The repeating nucleotide sequence of 68 base pairs in the mtDNA from an ethidium-induced cytoplasmic petite mutant of yeast has been determined. For sequence analysis specifically primed and terminated RNA copies, obtained by in vitro transcription of the separated strands, were use. The sequence consists of 66 consec...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/4.7.2369

    authors: Van Kreijl CF,Bos JL

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the effect of controlling phosphorothioate chirality in the DNA gap on the potency and safety of gapmer antisense oligonucleotides.

    abstract::Therapeutic oligonucleotides are often modified using the phosphorothioate (PS) backbone modification which enhances stability from nuclease mediated degradation. However, substituting oxygen in the phosphodiester backbone with sulfur introduce chirality into the backbone such that a full PS 16-mer oligonucleotide is ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa031

    authors: Østergaard ME,De Hoyos CL,Wan WB,Shen W,Low A,Berdeja A,Vasquez G,Murray S,Migawa MT,Liang XH,Swayze EE,Crooke ST,Seth PP

    更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00

  • Genotyping and annotation of Affymetrix SNP arrays.

    abstract::In this paper we develop a new method for genotyping Affymetrix single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. The method is based on (i) using multiple arrays at the same time to determine the genotypes and (ii) a model that relates intensities of individual SNPs to each other. The latter point allows us to annotate SNP...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl475

    authors: Lamy P,Andersen CL,Wikman FP,Wiuf C

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improved thrombin binding aptamer by incorporation of a single unlocked nucleic acid monomer.

    abstract::A 15-mer DNA aptamer (named TBA) adopts a G-quadruplex structure that strongly inhibits fibrin-clot formation by binding to thrombin. We have performed thermodynamic analysis, binding affinity and biological activity studies of TBA variants modified by unlocked nucleic acid (UNA) monomers. UNA-U placed in position U3,...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq823

    authors: Pasternak A,Hernandez FJ,Rasmussen LM,Vester B,Wengel J

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the role of Caenorhabditis elegans GC-AG introns in regulated splicing.

    abstract::GC-AG introns represent 0.7% of total human pre-mRNA introns. To study the function of GC-AG introns in splicing regulation, 196 cDNA-confirmed GC-AG introns were identified in Caenorhabditis elegans. These represent 0.6% of the cDNA- confirmed intron data set for this organism. Eleven of these GC-AG introns are invol...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkf465

    authors: Farrer T,Roller AB,Kent WJ,Zahler AM

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • YM500: a small RNA sequencing (smRNA-seq) database for microRNA research.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs ∼22 nt in length that are involved in the regulation of a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Advances in high-throughput small RNA sequencing (smRNA-seq), one of the next-generation sequencing applications, have reshaped the miRNA research landscape. In this study, w...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks1238

    authors: Cheng WC,Chung IF,Huang TS,Chang ST,Sun HJ,Tsai CF,Liang ML,Wong TT,Wang HW

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Highly specific and sensitive method for measuring nucleotide excision repair kinetics of ultraviolet photoproducts in human cells.

    abstract::The nucleotide excision repair pathway removes ultraviolet (UV) photoproducts from the human genome in the form of short oligonucleotides ∼ 30 nt in length. Because there are limitations to many of the currently available methods for investigating UV photoproduct repair in vivo, we developed a convenient non-radioisot...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1179

    authors: Choi JH,Gaddameedhi S,Kim SY,Hu J,Kemp MG,Sancar A

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Phospho3D 2.0: an enhanced database of three-dimensional structures of phosphorylation sites.

    abstract::Phospho3D is a database of three-dimensional (3D) structures of phosphorylation sites (P-sites) derived from the Phospho.ELM database, which also collects information on the residues surrounding the P-site in space (3D zones). The database also provides the results of a large-scale structural comparison of the 3D zone...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq936

    authors: Zanzoni A,Carbajo D,Diella F,Gherardini PF,Tramontano A,Helmer-Citterich M,Via A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00