Abstract:
:Reports in the popular press have suggested that exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) is followed by an abnormally high incidence of breast cancer. The reports were based on a reanalysis of data not considered ominous originally; and both data and analyses are summarized here. In addition, new data are presented on mothers of young women enrolled in the National DESAD Project at its Mayo Clinic Center. Among 408 women given DES, there were 8 confirmed instances of breast cancer, in comparison with an expected number of 8.1, based on breast cancer incidence rates among parous women in the local population. A previous case-control study of the possible association of antihypertensive therapy and breast cancer in the local population revealed DES exposure in 10% of the breast cancer group and 12% of the controls. These apparently negative results clearly indicate a need of further studies of the alleged effect of DES. :Preliminary data from the Mayo Clinic Center of the National DESAD Project (DESAD = DES plus Adenosis) bearing on the occurrence of breast cancer in women given DES (diethylstilbestrol) during pregnancy are reported. Data from 408 DES-exposed women were collected in a follow-up study. 8 cases of breast cancer were confirmed in the group. This compares with an expected rate of 8.1 for parous women in that county. These preliminary data do not show an excess of observed over expected cases of breast cancer among a DES-exposed population. A previous case-control study at the Mayo Clinic designed to determine any association between breast cancer and antihypertensive therapy had found a breast cancer rate of 10% in the DES-exposed portion of the group and 12% in the controls, also denying any DES association with breast cancer causation. It is pointed out that an earlier study at the University of Chicago which did find an association between DES usage and breast cancer had utilized higher doses of DES than the current study at Mayo. There is a clear need for further research into the association between DES usage and breast cancer, taking into account dosage and duration of therapy. Excess risk, if it does exist, seems to concentrate in the under-50 age group.
journal_name
Mayo Clin Procjournal_title
Mayo Clinic proceedingsauthors
Brian DD,Tilley BC,Labarthe DR,O'Fallon WM,Noller KL,Kurland LTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-93issue
2eissn
0025-6196issn
1942-5546journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two-dimensional echocardiography is useful for the immediate diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction when diagnostic electrocardiographic changes are absent. The technique is also helpful in distinguishing myocardial infarction from other conditions that may clinically or electrocardiographically mimic infarction. Th...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61526-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the development and implementation process and assess the effect on self-reported clinical practice changes of a multidisciplinary, collaborative, interactive continuing medical education (CME)/continuing education (CE) program on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:Multidiscip...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.028
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify preliminary studies on patients with melanoma exposed to β-blockers that suggested a reduced risk of disease recurrence and death. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were obtained from all consecutive patients diagnosed as having melanoma between January 1, 1993, and December 31, 2009, at the Department of ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.09.001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the incidence and correlation of increased left atrial volume index (LAVI) in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Using our institution's epidemiological database, we defined a cohort of 432 patients (cases) who underwent transthoracic echocardiography within 60 da...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/83.10.1107
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because fasting nerve myo-inositol (myo-Ins) is not decreased in patients with diabetes treated conventionally, in whom neuropathy may develop or may have already developed, it seems unlikely that myo-Ins is the metabolic abnormality that initiates diabetic neuropathy, if nerve myo-Ins is not spuriously high during fa...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61217-8
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of brain metastases. RESULTS:More than 25% of all autopsy-proven brain metastases have a pulmonary source. Most brain metastases manifest with a combination of focal and generalized symptoms and signs. Typically, patients have subacute, progressive ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61374-3
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pergolide is a potent dopamine agonist and is known to have anti-Parkinson properties. We administered pergolide to patients with suboptimal control of Parkinson's disease who had a short-duration response to carbidopa-levodopa in a 6-month, double-blind study. Pergolide added to the carbidopa-levodopa regimen resulte...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64911-8
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the attitudes of Olmsted County, Minnesota, adults about environmental tobacco smoke in restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In this population survey,2014 adults were contacted by random digit dial methods between February 28 and May 5, 2000, and asked to participate in a tel...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63118-2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study of 10 patients who underwent liver transplantation and 10 patients who underwent cholecystectomy, we analyzed the postoperative analgesic requirements and the resultant plasma morphine concentrations. Analgesia was more intense, with less medication, and the plasma morphine concentration was sig...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65257-4
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of adding a trained intensivist on patient care and educational outcomes in a community teaching hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed outcomes for patients admitted to the medical intensive-care unit (MICU) of a 270-bed community teaching hospital between July 19...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/72.5.391
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:FINDINGS:The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level alone does not facilitate precise pathologic staging on an individual basis, although advanced stage tends to correlate with an increased PSA level. The staging accuracy of PSA, however, can be enhanced by considering the variables of tumor grade and clinical stage. St...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61615-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For primary care physicians, obesity is one of the most challenging problems confronted in office practice. The disorder is Increasing in prevalence despite the efforts of both patients and physicians. Treatment requires a multimodality approach that addresses diet, physical activity, and behavioral issues. Medication...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/82.1.93
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy and its role in the management of a nodular goiter are clearly established. The accuracy of cytologic diagnosis approaches 95%. FINDINGS:FNA biopsy is a reasonable approach to thyroid nodules; it has decreased costs substantially because it facilitates sel...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61611-5
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the influence of referral bias on complication rates after vaginal hysterectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Community-based (local) and referral patients had benign indications and underwent vaginal hysterectomy from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2005. We retrospectively evaluated patient charac...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0299
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 37-year-old man was referred to our institution for assessment of possible sarcoidosis with involvement of the central nervous system. Before referral, he experienced a systemic illness that persisted for several months, during which time ocular and pulmonary noncaseating granulomas were identified. Sarcoidosis with...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60277-8
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past 16 years, in which 1,600 patients were surgically treated for primary hyperparathyroidism, 10 of these patients also were operated on for hypernephroma; in another patient a hypernephroma was detected 7 2/3 years after treatment for hyperparathyroidism. Four additional patients have elevated serum calc...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical treatment of Crohn's disease is necessitated by complications of the disease or by failure of medical therapy. Despite the fact that the patients with Crohn's disease who undergo operation have the most severe spectrum of problems, about half these patients may never need a further procedure, and the mort...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61933-8
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the overall risk of breast cancer and breast cancer characteristics in women given supradiaphragmatic radiation therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Medical records of 653 female patients who received supradiaphragmatic radiation therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma at the Mayo Clinic in Ro...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/78.6.708
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven vertex-positive potentials--the brainstem auditory response--can be recorded from the human scalp within 10 milliseconds of an appropriate acoustic stimulus. The first of these potentials is generated in the acoustic nerve, the third in the pons, and the fifth in the midbrain. Measurement of the relative latenci...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost all pacemakers currently implanted in patients in the United States are now capable of some degree of noninvasive programmability. Although programmability seems to be a very useful feature and allows flexibility in the patient's pacemaker system, the use of programmability in the late follow-up period has not ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61255-5
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To map the occurrence of amyloid types in a large clinical cohort using mass spectrometry-based shotgun proteomics, an unbiased method that unambiguously identifies all amyloid types in a single assay. METHODS:A mass spectrometry-based shotgun proteomics assay was implemented in a central reference laborator...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.06.029
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the three major morphologic groups of lupus nephritis--diffuse, focal proliferative, and membranous--glomerular deposition of immunoglobulins is usually a combination of IgG, IgM, and IgA and is not a good indicator of initial renal severity or outcome. In this study of 60 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and central obesity and mortality in elderly patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We identified 7057 patients 65 years or older from 5 cohort studies assessing mortality risk using either waist circumference (WC) or waist-hi...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter-like organisms (provisionally named C. pyloridis) were demonstrated in gastric biopsy specimens by histopathologic analysis and bacterial culture. C. pyloridis organisms were found in 12 of 26 patients (46%) with gastric or duodenal ulcer but in none of 10 healthy volunteers without histologic evidence o...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61902-8
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing prevalence and far-reaching medical, social, and economical implications of obesity have made it a national health-care crisis in the United States. About one in every three persons is at least 20% above "ideal" body weight, and approximately 5% have direct weight-related serious health problems (morbid...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/72.6.551
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional treatments for men with localized prostate cancer have included both surgical removal and radiation therapy, with their potential adverse effects on patient quality of life. Thus, there has been increasing interest in the development of minimally invasive procedures that use various technologies to deliver...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/79.12.1547
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate presenting signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer and stage of tumor in a community cohort of women with the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of all women who sought primary and specialty care in Olmsted County, Minnesota, between ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/79.10.1277
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pacemaker therapy is most commonly initiated because of symptomatic bradycardia, usually resulting from sinus node disease. Randomized multicenter trials assessing the relative benefits of different pacing modes have made possible an evidence-based approach to the treatment of bradyarrhythmias. During the past several...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/83.10.1170
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of advanced laparoscopic techniques and robot-assisted technology has resulted in several new surgical approaches for treating organ-confined prostate cancer. Outcomes with these new or minimally Invasive techniques should be assessed carefully to ensure that they are similar to or surpass patients' on...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/79.9.1169
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of brief couples support groups offered concurrently with in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Couples in IVF treatment were given the option of participating in a biweekly support group at the IVF clinic at Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Tex. At leas...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/77.10.1060
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00