Nerve glucose, sorbitol, fructose, and myo-inositol at various time after feeding in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.

Abstract:

:Because fasting nerve myo-inositol (myo-Ins) is not decreased in patients with diabetes treated conventionally, in whom neuropathy may develop or may have already developed, it seems unlikely that myo-Ins is the metabolic abnormality that initiates diabetic neuropathy, if nerve myo-Ins is not spuriously high during fasting. At 6 weeks after induction of diabetes with streptozotocin in Sprague-Dawley rats we found that endoneurial glucose, sorbitol, and fructose were substantially increased and myo-Ins was decreased, as reported by others. By use of multiple linear regression to assess the effect of disease condition, time after feeding (1.5, 4, and 20 hours), and duration of diabetes (1,2,6 and 12 weeks) on nerve sugars and alcohol sugars, for nerve glucose, sorbitol, and fructose only disease condition was statistically significant factor. For nerve myo-Ins, disease group (control or diabetic rats) (P = 0.08), duration of diabetes (P = 0.02), time after feeding (P less than 0.001), duration x time (P = 0.01), group x duration (P = 0.03), and group x time (P = 0.05) were significant variables. Because nerve myo-Ins was lower at 20 hours than at 1.5 or 4 hours after feeding for all durations of diabetes, one can infer that in human nerve the lowest nerve myo-Ins, not high values, occur in the fasting state. Therefore, one would not expect to find lower nerve myo-Ins levels in human diabetics at times other than the fasting condition.

journal_name

Mayo Clin Proc

journal_title

Mayo Clinic proceedings

authors

Dyck PJ,Minnerath SR,O'Brien PC

doi

10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61217-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-08-01 00:00:00

pages

905-10

issue

8

eissn

0025-6196

issn

1942-5546

pii

S0025-6196(12)61217-8

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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