Enhancement of thermal killing by polyamines. I. Survival of Chinese hamster cells.

abstract：:Resistance to cisplatin-based chemotherapy is a major cause of treatment failure in human ovarian cancer. Wild-type TP53 status is often, but not always, associated with cisplatin sensitivity, suggesting that additional factors may be involved. Overexpression/activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/Akt pathway...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fraser M,Bai T,Tsang BK

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suppressive activity of regulatory T cells (Treg) has been implicated as an important factor limiting immune mediated destruction of tumor cells. However, not much is known about the presence and function of Treg within tumors. Here we show in a syngeneic murine glioma model a time-dependent accumulation of CD4+Fo...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Grauer OM,Nierkens S,Bennink E,Toonen LW,Boon L,Wesseling P,Sutmuller RP,Adema GJ

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence and clinical relevance of TP53 germline mutations in a large unselected breast cancer series are largely unknown. Here, we determined TP53 germline mutations in a large cohort of 10,053 unselected breast cancer patients through multigene panel-based next-generation and/or Sanger sequencing assays. We fo...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sheng S,Xu Y,Guo Y,Yao L,Hu L,Ouyang T,Li J,Wang T,Fan Z,Fan T,Lin B,Xie Y

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase, the enzyme responsible for maintenance of the telomeres, is absent from the vast majority of somatic cells but is present in most tumours. Little is known about how telomerase is activated in cancer, although it is thought vital for immortalisation to occur. The aim of our study was to identify genetic cha...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Loveday RL,Greenman J,Drew PJ,Monson JR,Kerin MJ

更新日期：1999-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary tumor in the liver and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are key components of the HCC microenvironment and play an important role in the onset and progression of HCC through the secretion of g...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ruan Q,Wang H,Burke LJ,Bridle KR,Li X,Zhao CX,Crawford DHG,Roberts MS,Liang X

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1 and BRCA2 play essential roles in maintaining the genome stability. Pathogenic germline mutations in these two genes disrupt their function, lead to genome instability and increase the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers. BRCA mutations have been extensively screened in Caucasian populations, and the r...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Bhaskaran SP,Chandratre K,Gupta H,Zhang L,Wang X,Cui J,Kim YC,Sinha S,Jiang L,Lu B,Wu X,Qin Z,Huang T,Wang SM

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression levels of hTERT mRNA were investigated by RT-PCR in tissue specimens of patients with (Group A) and without (Group B) clinically overt bronchial carcinoma, respectively. Bronchial carcinoma (n = 9) and distant normal (n = 9) specimens were analyzed in Group A. The chance of carcinoma seemed to increase with...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Snijders PJ,Breuer RH,Sutedja TG,Egging M,Voorhorst FJ,Steenbergen RD,van der Linden HC,Risse EK,Berkhof J,de Vries EG,van der Zee AG,Postmus PE,Meijer CJ,Smit EF

更新日期：2004-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Two genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 5p15.33 (TERT-CLPTM1L) as one of the susceptible regions for glioma in European background. A replication research of our group highlighted the association signals in the TERT gene of this region in a Chinese Han population. To comprehensively explore the regi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zhao Y,Chen G,Zhao Y,Song X,Chen H,Mao Y,Lu D

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AKT/PKB is a central signaling molecule related to stimulation of cell proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis. Perturbations of AKT expression and function play an important role in tumor development and progression. We wanted to determine (a) whether AKT is overexpressed in human prostatic tumors, (b) whether AKT ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Liao Y,Grobholz R,Abel U,Trojan L,Michel MS,Angel P,Mayer D

更新日期：2003-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutation of the folliculin gene (BHD) at chromosome 17p11.2 is associated with the development of multiplex hamartomas of the hair follicles, chromophobe renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and renal oncocytomas (RO). We have analyzed the folliculin gene with sequencing for mutations and the chromosome 17p11.2 with m...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Nagy A,Zoubakov D,Stupar Z,Kovacs G

更新日期：2004-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Detection of methylated free-circulating DNA (mfcDNA) for hyperplastic polyposis 1 (HPP1) in blood is correlated with a poor prognosis for patients with metastatic colorectal cancers (mCRC). Here, we analyzed the plasma levels of HPP1 mfcDNA in mCRC patients treated with a combination therapy containing a fluoropyrimi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Herbst A,Vdovin N,Gacesa S,Ofner A,Philipp A,Nagel D,Holdt LM,Op den Winkel M,Heinemann V,Stieber P,Graeven U,Reinacher-Schick A,Arnold D,Ricard I,Mansmann U,Hegewisch-Becker S,Kolligs FT

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exosomal noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have unique expression profiles reflecting the characteristics of a tumor, and their role in tumor progression and metastasis is emerging. However, the significance of circulating exosomal ncRNAs in the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains to be elucidated. We therefore ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lee YR,Kim G,Tak WY,Jang SY,Kweon YO,Park JG,Lee HW,Han YS,Chun JM,Park SY,Hur K

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonic tumors of human origin produce abundant transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta suggesting that TGF-beta is critical to their growth. Dietary lipids regulate a number of growth factors including TGF-beta. Whether elevated TGF-beta levels are consistently expressed in colonic tumors irrespective of the environmen...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Raju J,McCarthy B,Bird RP

更新日期：2002-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoids are a group of vitamin A analogues that have shown promise as chemopreventive and therapeutic agents in many types of malignancy and have been entered in clinical trials with some successful results. To better understand the mechanism that mediates retinoid action and the anti-proliferative effects, we treat...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Giannini F,Maestro R,Vukosavljevic T,Pomponi F,Boiocchi M

更新日期：1997-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to define the gene(s) of importance on the long arm of chromosome 18 (chromosome 18q) in endometrial carcinomas. We analyzed loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 3 loci on chromosome 18q and DCC gene expression by the reverse-transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Among 61...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Gima T,Kato H,Honda T,Imamura T,Sasazuki T,Wake N

更新日期：1994-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The antigen-induced leukocyte adherence inhibition (LAI) test is an assay of cellular immune reactivity which was expected to offer a promising adjunct to currently available diagnostic and monitoring procedures in cancer patients. We have applied this assay to (1) 83 inpatients clinically suspected of having breast c...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fritze D,Fedra G,Kaufmann M

更新日期：1982-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon cancer tissues display an increased activity of beta-galactoside alpha2,6 sialyltransferase (ST6Gal.I) and an increased reactivity with the lectin from Sambucus nigra (SNA), specific for alpha2,6-sialyl-linkages. Experimental and clinical studies indicate a contribution of these alterations to tumor progression,...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Dall'Olio F,Chiricolo M,Ceccarelli C,Minni F,Marrano D,Santini D

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast carcinomas were examined by the immunoperoxidase technique using antisera specific for lymphocyte subsets, monocytes, NK cells and major histocompatibility antigens (HLA-A, -B, -C; Ia-like). Sixty-four per cent of the patients had a moderate or strong mononuclear cell infiltration, 77% of the patients without m...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hurlimann J,Saraga P

更新日期：1985-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The granulin-epithelin precursor (GEP/PCDGF), a 68-88 kDa secreted glycoprotein, has been shown to be an important growth and survival factor for ovarian cancer cells. Furthermore, GEP expression is a predictor of patient survival in metastatic ovarian cancer cells. Up to this point, however, the molecular mechanisms ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Pizarro GO,Zhou XC,Koch A,Gharib M,Raval S,Bible K,Jones MB

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With an increasing cancer rate worldwide, there is an urgent quest for the improvement of anticancer drugs. One of the main problems of present chemotherapy in treatment of tumor patients is the toxicity of drugs. Most of the existent anticancer drugs, unfortunately, attack also proliferating normal cells. In recent y...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zhu JY,Lavrik IN,Mahlknecht U,Giaisi M,Proksch P,Krammer PH,Li-Weber M

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Treg) mediate amelioration of disease and immune homeostasis by inhibiting immune activation and maintaining peripheral immune tolerance. The suppressive mechanisms and clinical significance of Treg have not been completely elucidated in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we demonstr...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Shenghui Z,Yixiang H,Jianbo W,Kang Y,Laixi B,Yan Z,Xi X

更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that women, who receive breast implants for cosmetic purposes, have increased long-term risks of developing cancer continues to be debated. The objective of our study was to prospectively examine cancer incidence among women who received breast implants. A cohort was assembled of 24,558 women, 18 years...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Brisson J,Holowaty EJ,Villeneuve PJ,Xie L,Ugnat AM,Latulippe L,Mao Y

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic inactivation by aberrant DNA methylation has been reported for many microRNA genes in various human malignancies. However, relatively little is known about microRNA gene methylation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, a systematic screen for identification of aberrantly hypermethylated microRNA ge...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Anwar SL,Albat C,Krech T,Hasemeier B,Schipper E,Schweitzer N,Vogel A,Kreipe H,Lehmann U

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has been postulated to increase the risk of colorectal cancer by mechanisms involving insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome. We examined the associations of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, the metabolic syndrome, metabolic obesity phenotypes and homeostasis model-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kabat GC,Kim MY,Stefanick M,Ho GYF,Lane DS,Odegaard AO,Simon MS,Bea JW,Luo J,Wassertheil-Smoller S,Rohan TE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this prospective multicentre international cohort study are to describe the characteristics of a cohort of HIV-1 positive women and determine the best management system by comparing cervical pathology according to results of cytology, colposcopy and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing at baseline and ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kitchener H,Nelson L,Adams J,Mesher D,Sasieni P,Cubie H,Moore C,Heard I,Agarossi A,Casolati E,Denny L,Bradbeer C,Lyons F,Beattie G,Niemiec T

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-KIT protooncogene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor, KIT, that is expressed in many normal and cancerous tissues. In this study, we have examined the expression of c-KIT and its ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), in human epithelial ovarian tumors, in normal ovaries and in cultured ovarian surface epithelium (OSE)...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tonary AM,Macdonald EA,Faught W,Senterman MK,Vanderhyden BC

更新日期：2000-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Under the aegis of EUROCARE, a European Union project to assemble survival data from population-based cancer registries and analyze them according to standardized procedures, we have investigated and compared colon-cancer survival in 10 European countries. We analyzed 68,283 colon-cancer cases diagnosed between 1978 a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sant M,Capocaccia R,Verdecchia A,Gatta G,Micheli A,Mariotto A,Hakulinen T,Berrino F

更新日期：1995-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinomatous meningitis is a devastating metastatic complication of systemic carcinoma, which may occur insidiously, accompanied by a confusing spectrum of clinical symptoms and signs. In the absence of reliable diagnostic tumour markers, the diagnosis is established by the demonstration of malignant cells within the...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Moseley RP,Oge K,Shafqat S,Moseley CM,Sullivan NM,Badley RA,Burchell J,Taylor-Papadimitriou J,Coakham HB

更新日期：1989-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-2 has been approved for treatment of metastatic renal cancer and malignant melanoma. However, its unfavorable pharmacologic properties, severe side effects and the negative role of IL-2 in maintaining T regulatory cells are severe drawbacks. It has been shown that immunocomplexes of IL-2 and certain a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tomala J,Chmelova H,Strohalm J,Ulbrich K,Sirova M,Rihova B,Kovar M

更新日期：2011-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven human colorectal adenocarcinomas were implanted s.c. into nude mice. A comparative study of chromosomes and DNA between fresh tumor (FT) and xenografted tumor cells (XT) could be performed in 9 cases. Losses or deletions were consistently found in FTs as well as in XTs, particularly on chromosomes 17 and/...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lefrançois D,Olschwang S,Delattre O,Muleris M,Dutrillaux AM,Thomas G,Dutrillaux B

更新日期：1989-11-15 00:00:00